上海版牛津英语6A知识点整理

1、Module 1 Family and friendsUnit 1Family and relatives1.family and relatives家庭和亲戚2.a family tree一个家谱3.grandsons and gran ddaughters孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4.get a lot of prese nts得到许多礼物5.Happy Birthday (to sb.) !生日快乐！6.get a birthday card from sb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7.one of my family members我的家庭成员之一8.only have one au

2、nt仅仅有一个阿姨9.my classmates我的同班同学10.go shopp ing去购物11.what else其他什么12.play badm inton打羽毛球13.go cycli ng去骑自行车14.go swimmi ng去游泳15.two cous ins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.how many + 名词复数多少语言点1. This is my gran dfather.这是我的（外）祖父。These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2. I?m their son.我是他们的儿子。We?B the

3、ir sons.我们是他们的儿子。3. How ma ny un cles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。4. What do you do with your你和你的干什么？5. What else do you do with your？你和你的还干什么？6. What else do you do with your？你和你的还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them7. always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用How often?

4、Unit 2 I have a good friend1.help each other互相帮助2.help other people = help others帮助别人3.no t at all根本不4.go out at night在晚上出去5.like to be together喜欢在一起6.walk to school together一起走去学校7.be friendly友好的8.be helpful有帮助的9.work hard = study hard努力学习10.be late for school上学迟到11.get angry变得生气12.be kind to other

5、s对别人友善的13.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物14.be never naughty从不淘气15.never tell a lie/lies从不说谎16.a visit to sp.一次去某地的参观17.live in the USA = live in America居住在美国18.visit sp. for the first time第一次参观某地19.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事20.have/has been to sp.曾去过某地21.Ocean Park海洋公园22.Garden City Zoo花园城市公园23.Water Wo

6、rld水上世界24.Friends of the Earth地球的朋友25.look after = take care of照顾，照看26.look after the environment照顾环境27.all the things round us我们周围所有的东西28.pollute the air污染空气29.air pollution空气污染30.water pollution水污染31.land pollution陆地污染32.keep sth. clean保持某物干净33.pick up捡起，拾起34.put rubbish into rubbish bins把垃圾放入垃圾箱3

7、5.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事36.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事37.leave rubbish留下垃圾38.want to be/become想要成为39.want to do sth.想要做某事40.promise to do sth.承诺做某事41.promise not to do sth.承诺不要做某事42.our promises我们的承诺43.discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事44.reuse shopping bags再使用购物袋45.What about/How about sth./doi

8、ng ?怎么样？语言点 ：1. always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词 . 在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在 be 动词的后面。也可以说“行前系 后”。She is always kind.她总是很善良的。She always helps other people. 她总是帮助其他人。不能出现这样的句子： She is always helps other people.( x ) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单 数不可以忽略。2. They like to be together. 他们喜欢在一起。 like

9、 to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事He likes to play football.=He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。3. She can?t read or write. 她既不会读也不会写。or 用在否定句中表平列关系。 and 用在肯定句中表平列关系。She can read and write. 她既会读又会写。4. help each other 互相帮助5. other people=others 其他人6. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好7. tell a lie = tell lies 说谎8.

10、share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我。9. in the USA 在美国 USA 要大写。10. for the first time 第一次11. on Saturday 具体的某一天介词用 on12. Have you been to .ye你去过.吗？Yes, I have already/just been to 是匏口我已经去过了。No, I haven? been to/been there 不,.还没有去过。already/just 用于肯定句中。 yet 用于否定和疑问句中。Unit

11、 3 Spending a day out together1.spend a day out together一起在外度过一天2.on Green Island在绿岛上3.in Happy Town在快乐城4.in Dragon Bay在龙湾5.on Lucky Island在幸运岛上6.at weekends = at the weekend在周末7.be near sp.离开某地近的8.be far (away) from sp离开某地远的9.Seaside Town海边镇10.a photo of my family and me一张我家人和我的照片11.have lunch toge

12、ther一起吃午饭12.Green Market格林市场13.In Sunny Town在太阳城14.Space Museum太空博物馆15.In Moon Town在月亮城16.an activity一项活动17.have a barbecue进行一次烧烤18.fly kites放风筝19. ride bicycles骑自行车20. make sandcastles筑沙堡21. collect shells收集贝壳22. make an album制作一本照片簿23. plan to do sth.计划做某事24. a good idea一个好主意25. which place哪一个地方26

13、. plan a trip计划一次旅行27. How about怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28. be going to + v.打算做 语言点 ：1. at weekends= at the weekend 在周末2. near/ far away from 离.近/远near后直接接地点名词3. Where have you been in .？你去了.哪个地方？I have been to.in/on 我去了Where have you bee n in Sha nghai?你到过上海哪里？I have been to Century Park in Shanghai. 我到过上海

14、的世纪公园。6. a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。a photo of 后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式 a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them7. be +V-ing 表现在进行时8. cost 以物作主语，通常是问价钱Take以it作主语。通常是花费时间It takes me 15 minutes to go to school.Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend tw

15、o yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.9. Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？10. When are we going to come back? 我们将什么时候回来？Come back 回来Be going to 表将来 begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there? 我们将怎样到达 哪里？ How对交通工具进行提问。回答可以用 by bus/ car/ on foot 12. How muchdoes it cost?它花

16、费多少钱？ How much对价钱提问 13. How about = what about怎么样? 14. a.m./p.m. 分别表示上午和下午。Module 2 Places and activitiesUnit 4 What would you like to be?1. different jobs2. would like to be/become3. a secretary4. a bank clerk5. a policewoman6. a dentist7. a pilot8. a fireman9. a postman10. a shop assistant11. teac

17、h children English12. make sick people better13. drive a bus14. put out fires15. cook food for people16. make our city a safe place17. interview sb.18. find out19. stark work20. finish work21. in the morning/afternoon/evening22. Why not?不同的职业想要成为一名秘书一个银行职员一个女警察一名牙医一名飞行员一个消防队员一名邮递员一个商店营业员教孩子们英语使病人好转驾

18、驶一辆公交车扑灭火为人们烧食物 使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方 采访某人 查明；弄清（情况） 开始工作 结束工作 在早上 /下午/晚上 为什么不呢？语言点 ：1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. Would you like to be a/an你想要成？一个.Yes, I would./No, I wouldn ?t.是的，我想。 /不，我不想。3. Why / Why not? 为什么？ /为什么不？I would like to be a/an.be（我想成为.，因为.I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.

19、我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。I fried eggs yesterday. 我昨天炒了蛋。4. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight? 你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？ or 在这里是标示一种选择关系。5. What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪种汤 /水果？6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too.also， too 两个都可以表示“也” ， also 用在句中，但是 too 用在句尾，并且要用 逗号隔开。7. need

20、to do sth.需要做某事。We need to buy some food first. 我们需要先买一些食物。8. shopping list 购物单。Shopping 动词的 ing 形式在句中充当定语。9. favourite=like best 最喜欢的10. Let?s have tomato. 让我们有西红柿。Let 后面接动词原形。11.in the market / in the supermarket 在市场 /在超市12. at the fish/fruit/meat stall 在鱼 /水果 /肉摊位13. in the fish/fruit/meat se在ti鱼

21、n/水果/肉部门in the market ，at the fish/fruit/meat stallin the supermarket，in the fish/fruit/meat section14. A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。 这是个现在完成时， bought 是 buy 的过去分词 .现在完成时的构成是：have/has +动词的过去分词。它的回答应该用 have/has。Has she bought some ora

22、nges? Yes, she has.15. How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。Price 是“价格”的意思。16. Where did you buy it/them? in the supermarket in the sectionUnit 5 Open Day一个开放日 开放日活动安排一个入口处 听一个合唱队（唱歌） 一块布告栏 我的父母亲 在入口处迎接某人 到达一个大地方 到达一个小地方参观教室1. an Open Day2. Open day programme3. an e

23、ntrance4. listen to a choir5. a noticeboard6. my parents7. meet sb. at the entrance8. arrive in + 大地方9. arrive at + 小地方10. visit the classroom11. First,/Next,/Then,/ After that,/ Finally,首先，紧接着，然后，在那以后，最后12. look at our class projects13. in the Arts and Crafts room14. in the hall15. our English Club

24、16. have tea and cakes17. in the Music room18. welcome the parents on the Open Day19. in different places20. on the ground floor21. write an invitation22. take some photos23. have a great/good time看一看我们的班级习作项目在美术劳技室在大厅里我们的英语俱乐部喝茶吃蛋糕在音乐室在开放日欢迎父母在不同的地方 在第一层（英式表达法） 写一封邀请函 拍一些照片 过得愉快知识点1.1arrive at / ar

25、rive in / reach / get to 到达 arrive at 后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方I arrive at school at 7:15.He will arrive in Shanghai at two o ?clock. reach 是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词I reach school at 7:15.I get to school at 7:15.2. will / be going to 都是用来表将来的， 他们后面应该接动词的原形。 will 是个情态动词，没有人称的变化 . He will arrive in Shanghai at two

26、 o ?clock. I will meet them at the entrance.Your parents will arrive at two o ?clock. 但是 be going to 有人称的变化 .He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow.3.look at 看； see 看见； listen to 听； hear 听见4. at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词）in th

27、e hall/in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room5. 具体的某一天介词只能用onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day6. 在 具 体 的 某 一 楼 层 只 能 用 介 词 on ， 并 且 第 几 层 还 要 用 序 数 词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor7. want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事I

28、 want you to read English everyday. 我想要你们每天都读英语。8.i n the same place / in different places9. First, /Next,/Then /Aair /Finally, Finally=at last =in the end10. take photos 拍照11. invite 邀请（动词）invitation 邀请 （名词）Invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地She invites me to her birthday party. 她邀请我去她的生日晚会。12. on the tenth of

29、 September / on September tenth 9月 10日13. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15Three ten = ten past three3:10 One thirty = half past one1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:4014. have a great / good time 玩得开心，过的愉快15 Parent = father or mother parents = father and motheUnit 6 Going to school1. traveling

30、time to school 去学校行走时间2. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花一段时间做某事3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大约十分钟。4. half an hour 半小时5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去学校7. how long 多久8. get to sp. 到达某地9. get to the supermarket 到达超市10. get there/here/home 到达那儿 /这儿 /家

31、里11. a restaurant 一个饭店12. a hotel 一个旅馆13. an advertisement board 一块广告牌14. a few + c.n. 几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数）15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 许多（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）16. on ones way to school 在某人去某地的路上17. on my way to school 在我去学校的路上18. by light rail 乘轻轨19. department stores 百货商店20. go to kindergarten 上幼儿园 语言点1. near

32、离, 很近 后面直接接地点I live near school.=My home is near school. 我家离学校很近。2. far away from=far from 离 , 很远He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school. 他家离学校很远3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 其他的交通工具都能用 take 来表示乘， 但 bike 只能用 ride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bike

33、He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school. 4. on foot She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to sc

34、hool. 我去学校要花费 15 分钟。6. half an hour=30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutes 。7. travelling time to school 去学校的旅途时间8. How long does it take you to get to 它花费你多长时间到达，9. get to “ 到达, ” 表示“到达那里”只能说 get there10. on one?s way to 在某人去某地的路上On my way to school 在我去学校的路上11. some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名

35、词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与 可数名词的复数形式连用12. a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用a little 只能修饰不可数名词13.on the bus 在公共汽车上 on the underground 在地铁上I see a lot of trees when I am on the bus. 在公共汽车上的时候，我看见了许多树。When 在本句中作连词，意为“当 , 的时候”14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时One hour and twenty minutes 一小时二十分钟Unit 7 Rul

36、es round us1.rules and signs规则和标记2.have rules in the classroom在教室里有规则3.have rules on the road在马路上有规则4.must do必须做5.must keep quiet必须保持安静6.must not do sth.= mustntdo sth.不准；禁止做7.mustnteat or drink不准吃或喝8.wait for等候9.walk on the grass走在草地上10.listen to the teachers听老师11.run across the road跑过马路12.pick the

37、 flowers摘花13.enter the centre进入中心14.climb the trees爬树15.talk loudly大声交谈16.turn left/right向左 /右转17.a lift一部电梯18.an escalator一部自动扶梯19.on the left在左边20.on the right在右边21.the one on the left/right在左边的 /右边的一个22.the one in the middle在中间的一个23.go upstairs上楼24.go downstairs下楼25.an exit26.chase each other27.

38、keep class rules28. break class rules一个出口 互相追逐 遵守班级规则 违反班级规则语言点1. in the library/in the classroom/in the parkon the road 在路上2. We must not walk on the grass. 我们不可以踩在草上。We must keep quiet. 我们必须保持安静。must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。 must not 意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止 must 是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。3. aross the road 穿过马路 4. wait for 等待

39、5. We mustn?t eat or drink. or 用于否定句中表示 “并列”。 and 用于肯定句中表示 “并列”。6. Don?t talk loudly.=We mustn?t talk loudly.Don?t 不得，不要。该句为祈使句的否定形式。 Don?t 后面接动词原形。 talk loudly 副 词修饰动词7. What does this sign mea n?这个标志意味着什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?8. Where can we find it? 我们在哪里能找到它

40、？9. Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？ 情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。Must we wait for the green man?10. the one on the left/right 左边 /右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰 the one，应该要放在the one后面，如果是形容词应放the one的中间 the left/right one the middle one12. be late for school 迟到13. find out 查出，弄清14

41、. talk to sb. 对某人说，跟某人交谈。talk about sb./sth. 谈论关于某人 /某事。15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事It tells us to keep quiet. 它告诉我们要保持安静。It tells us not to talk loundly. 它告诉我们不要大声说话。Module 3 Food and DrinkUnit 8 The food we eat1. dinner menu 晚餐菜单2. cabbage soup 卷心菜汤3. chicken s

42、oup 鸡汤4. fried cabbage 炒卷心菜5. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸虾6. steamed fish 清蒸鱼7. fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋8. fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅9. boiled eggs 水煮蛋10. baked potato 烤土豆11. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤12. after dinner 晚餐后13. What kind of 什么种类的。14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. would like noodles for dinn

43、er 晚餐想吃面条16. like seafood 喜欢海鲜17. in the market 在市场18. in the supermarket 在超市19. at the fish stall 在鱼摊20. in the fruit section 在水果部门21. frozen food 冰冻食物22. like to eat dumplings 喜欢吃饺子23. a packet of 一包 /袋24. two hamburgers 两个汉堡包25. fruit salad 水果色拉语言点1. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerWhat would yo

44、u like for dinner tonight? 今天晚饭你们想吃什么？ for 在这里表目的，用途2. ?d=would ?d 是 would 的缩写形式。would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物would like to do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事 like sth. 喜欢某物like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事I would like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。I would like to s

45、wim after school. 放学后我想去游泳。I like swimming.=I like to swim. 我喜欢游泳。3. steamed eggs (with meat)(肉)炖蛋baked potato 烤土豆 boiled eggs 水煮蛋 fried eggs 炒蛋 在这里 steamed/ baked /boiled /fried 都是动词的过去分词形式， 在句中做定语。 相当于形容词的用法。I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight. 我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。I fried eggs yesterday. 我昨天炒了蛋。3. Wou

46、ld you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight? 你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？ or 在这里是标示一种选择关系。5. What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪种汤 /水果？6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too.also, too两个都可以表示“也”，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。7. n eed to do sth.需要做某事。We need to buy some food first. 我们需要

47、先买一些食物。8. shopping list 购物单。 Shopping 动词的 ing 形式在句中充当定语。9. favourite=like best 最喜欢的10. Let?s have tomato.让我们有西红柿。Let后面接动词原形。11.in the market / in the supermarket 在市场 /在超市12. at the fish/fruit/meat stall 在鱼 /水果 /肉”摊位13. in the fish/fruit/meat section 在鱼 /水果 / 肉”部门in the market， at the fish/fruit/meat

48、 stallin the supermarket， in the fish/fruit/meat ,section14. A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have. 是的，我买了些大蒜。 这是个现在完成时， bought 是 buy 的过去分词 . 现在完成时的构成是：have/has +动词的过去分词。它的回答应该用 have/has。Has she bought some oranges? Yes, she has.15. How much was it?=H

49、ow much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。Price 是“价格”的意思。Unit 9 Picnics are fun1. plan a picnic 计划一次野餐2. have a picnic 进行一次野餐3. Picnics are fun. 野餐时有趣的事4. some cola 一些可乐5. spicy sausages 辣香肠6. a packet of nuts 一袋坚果7. lemon tea 柠檬茶8. Shall we? / Let 让我们。，好吗？9. taste nice with jam 加了果酱尝起来美味

50、的10. buy some snacks 买一些点心11. sweet cakes 甜的蛋糕12. salty nuts 咸的坚果13. spicy chillies 辛辣的辣椒14. sour lemons 酸的柠檬15. bitter coffee 苦的咖啡16. spread some jam on the bread 在面包上抹上一些果酱17. prepare for a picnic 为一次野餐做准备18. have got enough money 有足够的钱19. May I have some ,please?我可以吃些。吗？20. Would you like some ?你

51、想要些。吗？ 知识点：1. Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let ?s have a picnic tomorrow.明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！Shall we？ /Let?s用于提出建议。Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Let?s后面也是接动词原形。2. That?s a good idea.那是个不错的主意。3. Would you like some snacks?No, thanks. I don ?t want any . I want some fruit.Some 用在肯定句中， any 用于否定和疑问句中。Would y

52、ou like some snacks? 用 some 是希望得到对方肯定的回答。5. a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱。 Jam 不可数名词。6. a packet of nuts 一袋坚果a bag of ice 一袋冰7. Why do you like？你为什么喜欢?I likebecause我喜欢是因为用Why提问时，回答时应该用because,反之亦然。8.tasty=delicious=yummy 美味的，可口的。9 like -dislike 一对反义词 dislike=don ?t like10 Let?s buy some jam to spread on the

53、bread. 让我们买些果酱， 把它涂在面包上。 to 在这里表 目的，用途。11. A:May I have some，please?B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven ?t got any. May I ?用于提出请求。 回答时,表示允许,常用 Ok。 /Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ Iafraid you can ?:.并且may not不能用缩写的形式。12. A:Would you like some？B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受别人的请

54、求时，应说Yes, please;拒绝别人时，应说 No, thanks.13. I don?t want any because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitterUnit 10 Healthy eating单词和短语healthy eating 健康的饮食need a little fat, salt and sugar 需要一点脂肪，盐和糖 some yogurt 一些酸奶plenty of 大量的，充足的fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜的水果和蔬菜a lot of rice, noodles and bread 很多米饭，面条和面包 every day 每一天a lot of/ plenty of/ some/ a little 很多 / 大量的 /一些 /一些chips 薯条hamburger 汉堡包biscuits 饼干pizza 比萨ice cream 冰淇淋porridge 粥lemon tea 柠檬茶have a little tea 喝点茶be healthier than 比。更健康be less