过去完成时专项练习

1、过去完成时专项练习一、初中英语过去完成时1. By the time he at the cinema, the movie for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动词，不能和段时间连用，根据 for Rve mi

2、nutes.故排除AB, be on进行，上映，表状态，可 和段时间连用，by the time到时候，从句用一般过去时，表示 戳止到从句动作发生时主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去 ”，主句用过去完成时，故选Co【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。2. Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语wh

3、en he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然 后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。3. We are too tired. Please stop a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4. By the end of

4、 last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month ,可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是Co【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。5. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.A. leftB. had

5、 leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把落在用leave,又因为是过去完成时，故选B。【点评】考查把 落在的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。6. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用 had +动词的过去分词。w

6、ake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选Do【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。7. By the end of last month , I_ all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语 “bythe end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选 D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。8. I thought I in my project repor

7、t , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选 Do 【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。9

8、. He said that.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、Co said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D,故选B。【点评】考查过

9、去完成时，注意其定义的理解。10. Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因 everything 与take之间存在动宾关系，且 everything作take的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完 成时的

10、被动语态的基本构成是had been + 过去分词，第一个 had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。11. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句

11、子 The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状 态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。12. By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】D

12、【解析】【分析】句意为到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示把某物遗忘在某处“要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。13. Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what A. would happen B. had happenedC. happened D. was happened【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选Bo句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我

13、问他发生什么事了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。14. Mary thought of the party which she for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选 Co【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。15. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 m

14、inutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。16. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A

15、. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时，公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续，leave是短暂性动词，故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前，所以用过去完成时，故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时。17. My parents to work by the time I up.A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got 【答案】D【解析

16、】 【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完 成时。by the time到时候，从句用一般过去时，表示 截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去 ”，主句用过去完成时，故选 Do【点评】考查动词的时态。注意 by the time的词义和用法。18. Jim, did you take out the trash just now?No. By the time I came home it .A. have been taken outB.

17、had taken outC. had been taken out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是 发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意： Jim,刚才是你把垃圾 扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选Co【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。19. By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mounta

18、ins.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By theend of last year ,可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用 had planted ,故答案是 A。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。20. Mr. Smith in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD

19、. will work【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before hecame to China , 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，hadworked ,故选 A。【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。21. She ballet before she entered film industry.A. has practicedB. had practiced C. will practicedD. would practiced【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过

20、去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为过去的过去"；即过去完成时；故选 Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。22. I to study hard, but someone disturb me.D. thinkthink用过去完成A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. have thought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。动词时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。23. By the time she went outside, the bus already.A. had, goneB. had, we

21、ntC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用 过去完成时连用。选 Ao句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。24. Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He_ his old friends for several years.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC. hasn't seenD.

22、 hadn't seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗？一一使得，他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态。选Do【点评】考查时态辨析25. When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境，这是一个发生在 过去的过去”

23、（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时。26. His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地，人还没回，现在完成时；B.has been in去了某地，人还在那里，现在完成时；C.去了某地，人还没回，过去完成时；D.去了某地，人还在那里，过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句用过去完成时，故排除 AB,说话的时候，

24、他爸爸还在张家界，用 had been in,符合题意，故选Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记 have been in和过去完成时的用法。27. She to be a good mother.A. have thoughtB. thoughtC. thinksD. had thought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词 think用过去完成时来表示过去未 曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Do【点评】考查过去完成时。28. I to go to Beijing the next day.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD.

25、has planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词 plan用过去完成时来表示过去 未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 Q【点评】考查过去完成时。29. We _ to be able to come and see you.A. had hopedB. hopeC. have hopedD. are hope【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来希望能来看看你。动词 hope用过去完成时来表示过去 未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Ao【点评】考查过去完成时。30. Did you see Tom at the party?-No, he by

26、 the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发 生，故选Co句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。二、初中英语动词的时态31. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He in Hongkong for ten years.A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. wou

27、ld work【答案】C【解析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Sheahosted the Joy FM program in Beijing 和 for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选 C32. 一I wonder when you the new watch .Well , I it for two weeks .A. have bought, have had B. bought, have hadC. bought, have bought D . have bought, have bo

28、ught【答案】B【解析】句意：一一我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。一一我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除 A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性 动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选 B33. May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She in the kitchen.A. has cookedB. cookedC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我可以让玛丽接电话吗？请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据 Hold on,please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，

29、应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进 行时be doing ,故选D。34. Andy doesn ' t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A. seesB. is seeingC. will seeD. has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Andy不想看寻梦环游记这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见，一般现在时态；is seeing现在进行时态；will see 一般将来时态；has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知， Andy 已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，故选

30、D。35. The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she here for another twoweeks.A stayed B has stayed C would stay D had stayed【答案】 C【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B;根据"for another two weeks.再果两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为

31、C。点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1 ）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时 态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一 般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。36 Where is Tom? He the USA He back in two months.A has gone to; comesB has bee to; will be

32、C has been to; comesD has gone to; will be【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆在哪？-他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in 强调 “过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to 的意思是 “过去到过而现在已返回 ”，它强调 “最近的经历”； have gone to 表示 “动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。37 Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone. Oh

33、, I a shower.A took B am taking C was taking D take【答案】 C【解析】句意：- 嗨，Lily ，我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。-哦，我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段，描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing ，这里表示的是 “我当时正在洗澡” ，故选C。38 Don t make any noise. Weto a piece of wonderful music.A will listenB are listeningC listenD have listened【答案】 B【解析】句意：不

34、要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don' t make any nOse.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing ，故选B。39 -you Kate s letter-y-Yete?s, I it for several days.A Did; receive; have received B Have; received; have hadC Have; received; have received D Did; receive; have had【答案】 B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为

35、现在完成时态， receive 动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而 receive 改为 have ， have 为持续性动词， had 过去分词；可以和for several days段时间连用。故选：B。40 How soon will you finish the work? In a week. We about 80% of the work so far.A have completed B completed C will complete D are completing【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意“-你多久会完成这个任务？-一个星

36、期，到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的工作了” 。so far 是现在完成时的常用提示词，另外根据句意 “到目前已经完成80%” 应该用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词： in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far ； since+ 过去时间点；for+ 一段时间等。41. Linda, why you late for school yesterday? Because I woke up late.A wasB wereC areD is【答案】 B【解析】句意： 琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到

37、？ 因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday 可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you ，因此谓语用 were ，故选B。42. What do you often do at weekends?I often my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。考查句子时态。 A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit 一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可

38、知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选Ao43. James with the Greens the White Tower Park if ittomorrow.A. are going to; isn ' t raiare gBing to; doesn ' t rainC. is going to ; won ' t .rain going to; isn ' t rainy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语

39、作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查if引导的从句的用法44. Where is Mrs. Wu?She the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A. has been toB. came toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吴太太在哪里？她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考查现在完成时态。go去，come来；都是短暂形动词；come与句意不合，可排除 BD两项。 has bee

40、n to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；has gone to曾经去过某地，到现在还没有回来。根据 She will stay there for a year.,可知选 A。45. - Have you seen yesterday ' s TV play? I think Mary won' t marry the rich man.-I agree. Unless the man finally his mind to help the poor.A. change B. changes C. changed D. will change 【答案】B【解析】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为Bo46.（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试）一What do you think of WeChat?-Talking on WeChat pe