2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标16Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修4

1、课时达标 （ 十六 ） Unit 1 Women of achievement 阅读理解A课标话题人与社会艺术领域代表性人物体裁记叙文词数263难度For Chinese dancer-choreographer（ 编舞者 ） Chen Ailian, who is 80, age is just a number.Legendary Chinese dancer-choreogra pher Chen Ailian is showing no signs of slowing down even as she approaches 80. Over September 14 16, she

2、did three nights of performances to celebrate her career spanning（职业生涯跨越 ） 65 years. She played the role of Lin Daiyu, ateenage heroine in the dance drama A Dreamof RedMansions, which is based on a novel of the same title written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty（1636 1911） Chen, who was born in

3、 Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage（ 孤儿院 ）, started to study traditional Chinese dance in Beijing in 1952.The same year, she watched a performance by the late Russian ballerina Galina Ulanova in Beijing.After the Beijing Dance Academy was founded in 1954, Chen was transferred to study there. Chen

4、is among the first dancers trained after the founding of the People s Republic of China and one of the most influential dance masters in the world. Since 1957, she has starred in the ballets Fish Beauty, White - Haired Girl and Farewell My Concubine. A Dreamof Red Mansions is her favorite and the ba

5、llet was first put on in 1981, combining traditional Chinese dance with Western ballet and modern dance. The Chinese classic has been staged more than 600 times in a span of 36 years.In addition, Chen is still an outstanding dance educator. In 1989, she founded her art group Ailian Troupe. And in 19

6、95, she founded the Ailian Dance School.语篇导读 本文主要讲述了中国著名舞蹈家、 舞蹈教育家、 舞蹈编导陈爱莲的成长经历 及其在舞蹈方面的成就。1 What can we infer from the second paragraph?A Chen doesn t care about her age.B Chen is full of energy though she is near 80.C Chen likes a teenage heroine in the dance drama.D Chen performed for her audien

7、ce for three nights.解析 B 推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句可推知， 尽管陈爱莲接近 80 岁，但她依然充 满活力，故选 B 项。2 What can we know from the third paragraph?A Chen was an orphan.B Chen s family was poor.C Chen was brought up by her grandma.D Chen liked traditional Chinese dance.解析 A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew

8、up in an orphanage（ 孤儿院 ） 可推知，陈爱莲是个孤儿，故选 A 项。3 Why do we regard Chen as an outstanding dance educator?A Because she has helped a lot of students.B Because she has a gift in the dance education.C Because she has donated a lot of money to education.D Because she founded Ailian Troupe and Ailian Dance

9、School.解析 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，陈爱莲被评为出色的舞蹈教育 家是因为她创办了爱莲剧团和爱莲舞蹈学校，故选D 项。B课标话题人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物体裁说明文词数300难度（2019 哈尔滨四校联考 ）Bessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War . However, her race and

10、her gender kept her out of flight schools in the U S., so she made her way toFrance where she could learn flying. When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt（ 特技 ） pilot. She was the first black female pilot in the U S. and was an inspiration to earl

11、y pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica Raiches aviationBessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine. Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician. Buton Oct. 13, 1910, Raichebecame the firstAmerican woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself. Rai

12、che career( 航空职业 ) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot s license(1938) and a commercial license(1939). As

13、a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronauties at Chicago s Harlem Airport, which later became the first government-approved aviation training school forAfrican Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the world s oldest spacewoman. She has spent 500 d

14、ays off Earth more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station(ISS). She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for womeno f 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.语篇导读 本文介绍了四位女性飞行员。4 Wh

15、y did Bessie Coleman move to France?A To acquire stunt skills. BTo find a well-pa id job.C To take part in World War. D To achieve her flying dream.解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知， Bessie Coleman 去法国是想实现自己 成为飞行员的梦想，故选 D 项。5 Who made a contribution to aviation education?A Bessie Coleman B Bessica Raiche.C Will

16、a Brown D Peggy Whitson.解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知， Willa Brown 创办了第一所政府支 持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校，故选 C 项。6 What can we know about Peggy Whitson?A She enjoyed her journey in space.B She set some surprising records.C She devoted herself to building the ISS.D She set other black women an example.解析 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知

17、，Peggy Whitson 创造了几项世界纪录，故选 B 项。7 Which of the following do the four share?A They are outstanding women pilots.B They suffered discrimination at work.C They never received good education.D They have shown great creativity.解析 A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句以及第三段和第四段的内 容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员，故选A 项。 完形填空课标话题人与自我个人

18、生活体裁记叙文词数255难度（2019 福州一诊 ）I got on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and _1_ into the aisle（过道 ）, offering her seat to mepolitely and respectfully. I was wrong-footed, then conflicted.“ No，” I _2_silently, holding back a laugh from within,“ I come from a _ 3

19、_ where I do thatfor you. ” I realized immediately what a _4_ place that was.Speech failed me; I burnt with _5_ . Later, I reflected that this was an act of _6_ . I bowed in recognition, _7_ felt I bowed with shame. I am fit, able, strong. In my head, I am _8_ . She shocked me by making me so acutel

20、y aware of my _9_ years.To accept the seat was to accept that _10_ status elderly, needy, requiring care a status I was not yet _11_ to acquire. To decline was to _12_ an act of generosity. To turn a blind eye was to appear _13_ and impolite. To explain, on a _14_ bus, was impossible.The _15_ situat

21、ion was played out before the other passengers. What if, once I was seated, an older person _16_ and no one offered a seat? Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and _17_ my newly received gift a slap（ 巴掌 ） inthe face for the kind and caring girl?_18_ I took the seat, smiled and _19_

22、my head on to my chest. The bus came to a stop. I got up, walked slowly, _20_ and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain.1A.steppedBclimbedCslidD ran2A.arguedBscreamedCannouncedD added3A.continentBcommunityC familyD generation4 A.niceBproperC publicD strange5 A.disappointmentBweaknessC embarra

23、ssmentD happiness6 A.aggressionBviolenceC goodnessD faith7 A.butBandCsoD or8 A.wrongBvitalC normalD young9 A.comingBadvancingC pastD recent10A.highBlowCnewD equal11 A.suitableBreadyC proudD perfect12 A.rejectBperformC commitD balance13 A.ungratefulBunfortunateC uncomfortableD unbearable14 A.schoolBs

24、huttleC crowdedD local15 A.differentBsimilarC dangerousD tough16 A.boardedBenteredC searchedD relaxed17 A.hand outBgive upC give backD hand over18 A.DoubtfullyBNaturallyC DelightedlyD Awkwardly19 A.shookBnoddedC hungD lifted20 A.suddenlyBheavilyC energeticallyD effortlessly语篇导读 本文主要讲述作者尴尬地接受让座的一次经历。

25、1解析 A 根据下文的 offering her seat to me可知，女孩应该是站起来， 走到 (step) 过道，给作者让座。 climb 攀登； slide 滑； run 跑，故选 A 项。2解析 B 根据下文作者一系列的心理活动和Speech failed me 可知，“ No”应该是作者默默在心底大喊 (scream) 的。 argue 争辩； announce 宣布； add 补充道，故选 B 项。3解析 D 根据下文的 I am fit, able, strong 可知，作者觉得自己是为小女孩让 座的一代人 (generation) ，故选 D 项。4解析 D 根据下文的 S

26、peech failed me 可知，作者面对女孩的让座感到很尴尬， 也说不出话，所以作者觉得那是一个奇怪的 (strange) 地方，故选 D项。5解析 C 根据下文的 with shame可知， 作者说不出话， 感到尴尬 (embarrassment) ， 故选 C 项。6解析 C 根据常识可知，主动让座是一种善良的行为 (goodness) ，故选 C 项。7解析 A 根据语境可知， 空前表示作者因感谢鞠躬， 空后表示作者感觉自己是羞愧 地鞠躬，前后意义存在转折，故选A 项。8解析 D 根据前面的 I am fit, able, strong 可知，此处应该用 young 表达作者 自认为还年轻的意思，故选 D 项。9解析 B 根据语境可知， 作者觉得自己还年轻， 但是女孩的让座让他意识到自己年 事渐高。 advancing years/age 是固定搭配，意为“年事渐高”，符合语境，故选 B 项。10解析 C 根据上文的语境可知，作者觉得自己还年轻，但其实年纪大了，再根据 下文的 a status I was not yet _11_ to acquire可知，老年人是作者新的 (new) 身