一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案

1、一般过去时和现在完成时练习题Yes, he there several times3) He asked me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to gothere for a visit as I _ _ never _ to that city before.2. 选择填空1 .Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has made triedD. made

2、 tried2 " He to draw horses already ” .“ When he ? ”“ Last yearlearned has B. learneddidC. has learned has. has learned did3 .Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has gotisB. has climbed waC. got wasD. climbed is4 .you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copy did3. Have -

3、 copied haveC. Have - copied diD. Did copy had5 ." Why she angry ?”“ Because he at her just now .A. did get shoutedB. has got shoutedC. did get has shoutedD. has got has shouted6 .you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have seen did sees. Did see did watchC. Have seen have seeD. Did see have se

4、en7 .You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept waitedB. have kept waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8 .Where John? To the library. He there for anhour.A.has been has goBehas gone has beenC. did go- -wentD. did be- - went9 .the baby still? No, it crying.A. Has cried ha

5、s stopped B. Is crying stoppedC. Did ppedry.sto Is crying has stopped10 . I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live11 .you ever ? Yes, I have.A. Have - gone to B. Have - gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in12 . My brother college for over

6、 three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13 .He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army sincethen.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joinedisD. had joinedhas been14 . By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sent B. came had sentC. had gone took

7、D. had gone had taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had beerB. had found aswC. found had been D. found was17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches has g(Et. reached had gotC. reached gcD . had reached got18. I him a second letter before I from him.A

8、. wrote heard B. wrote had heardC. had written heard. have written hear19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say had stopped B. said has stoppedC. say stopped D. said had stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn ' t get had hBd got had hadC. had got had had. got hadn'

9、; t had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arrivedD. had flown - arrived22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says hrainedB. says had rainedC. said had rained D. said rained23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had work

10、ed knew B. had worked had knownC. worked knewD. worked had known24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waitedB. got waitedC. had got waitedD. got had waited25. -I have seen the film“ Titanic-Whenalr y.youit? -The day before yesterday.A. have seen B. will; seeC. did; see D. did; seen2

11、6. Mr Black in since five yearsago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. Wetrees last Sunday. So far we over; 3000 trees there.A.planted; plantedB. planted; have plantedC. have planted;planted D.have planted; have planted练习答案：1 .A. 1) yet, yet2) already3) yetB. 1) since2) since3) sin

12、ceC. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示劭作已经发生”，但不同点在于：(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响 等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three yearsftk 学法语已经三年 了。He learned French for three yearsfife

13、曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到 了 ? He cleaned the house yesterdayftfl昨天打扫过房间。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.间彳艮干净，因为他已经打扫 过了。 （2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可 以。He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterda他昨天 洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句

14、，表示一事实意为 已经 早已1 .He had been released already since then.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）2 .We've already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时1 .Have you got it yet?（疑问句）你xx 了么？ /你收到了么？1.1 haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repai门t 我还没修 车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都

15、发生在过去，但它们所强调的重 点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生 在过去某个时间或某xx,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重 于动作发生的时间。例如：I have seen the film我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记 得电影的 内容）I saw the film three days ago.xx先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是 xx先生买新电脑的时间是昨 天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与 already, yet, just, ever, never, before 等副词以及 “for+xx, ”“since!去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与 “ xx+ago "just now,