大学英语精读3Unit1-5课后习题题目及答案+翻译

1、l y tlt y tilyti i h k y t v tfi al ii iti v lSt t wtil i l ilzt i t t f i l k y k fjk t i"i f isi fl h U t'- f iiivit XI G l S ars speecintis rear. icUde "reformony - "there s no cmpee t I e < .ecsi onsof the CPC Centra Cmmiee on some in de eenig reform > notes onle18 se on

2、of d- s it the par- spii of Ie neorms more iliul tomove foardie i ncraSng use of the S o” CCinese cara Cebsu such as Ie a bn y to run the cut " 4 wi h read to prom ad h_l " ecnomi c . “pment Facecmpex cag le of itell onal skat on a I d UlCil hy of domeSt c rfrm d e opmet I e askXI Ge-l，e c

3、etary made Cia ecnomc . elpmentitonew norma ofs- nne i nno“n, ad codi nain, ad gee, and pe n, ad shaedf b, dopment cncet mp etain mlcr opol . tsa b*, a nd i nnusy poliy t a -ociae a nd mcro pol . t , a nd reorm poliy t rel , ad socil poliy tbaci ng ,eb、pi r s pol cy v.rous，ld - ne lupp. sie sucu. re

4、orm, neconne pt acd has 203 to 205 .rig,Domesi c prou11n tal lanu. gro h 7*, obviu . Yu -le -orld economc 23% of annual groh, on - .rd e cnomc gr oh of conti bilton ove 1%,“ ，、d t，iccued fr dome sc pr odicin ttl sae ove 50%, evet一如 connumpt I n on iconomc go-t of cntrbuin r.erechhd 66% ecnomc sticUe

5、 adUet made mporat proges, de-lpmet of quaiy ad beneis sg nicaty up.rde , CCia ecnomc so outhugeofs-igrom ad bra d of d opme ntprse cs Ths ase - XI Gee. Siceltay ofsech mai i ncding iconomi c go-t h mu. s rrala nd no w rofgro h .prove ope n ye e cnomc e l "s- . ng of hand" ad "s - hav

6、e lee of hand"aeti h god sed up fomeements dive , ad i nvesmet scae u e devel I pment mai ny ttinoai on d e l opmet mai ny of cage a ctveprmoe d Chia e negy producin and cnsumptin revoluin. 5 i h rrgadto bui dig the ue of l i n Chi na bg yiai Ceeta ,hty aoud ful idvance a ul ng, pu pary of ed a

7、 nd peple mases a id l r uigorga nc uniid u, i nsse d l rul ng, and l ui. a nd la a dmiisatve cmmon aace is dr ue of l nat onal , ad ue of l Govenme nt, ad rue of a s-lone cnsructon, ul a dvace sBnce egsaton, a nd sti cy a efccme nt and us jdi iBl a id uesa a aii n. CCiaf - urs s-is、a systmurtersund

8、 perec, ea des a al eve s ccdes us ng rue of l tiki ng ad rrle of l y dee pei ng rfrm, adUnit 11) From her accent I guess shes from the Northeast.2) It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always

9、 take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6) Wilfred s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的)young man.7) The key witness for the prosecuti

10、on(原告方)was offered police protection after she received death threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series俄国职业棒球大赛)this year.10) At the trial .Bob's

11、 teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unitl翻译1)发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消( cancel)这次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2)杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jack did

12、n't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf. so his choice was quite arbitrary.3)随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是对的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4)我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / empl

13、oyment during their summer holidays.5)令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长( governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official )。To our surprise. the governor who had o什en been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt oficial.6)少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted. but meanwhile hundreds of wor

14、kers were dismissed.7)如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Given the chance. John might have become an outstanding painter.8)数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit 21) We vejust had a very fruitful meeting with the managementand we' renow much more

15、hopeful about the pay rise.2) The book I ' m reading explains devolution of plant and animal life on earth.3) Living in a flat is all right , but it has its limitation for example , you don ' t have your own garden.4) The two witnesses gave contradictory versions of what had happened that ni

16、ght.5) Despite the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy , the search partystill went on looking.6) Alice intends to go back to work after she has had her baby.7) The report is a bit lengthy ; in short , it says that more money should be spent on education.8) Without an offic

17、ial pass, the guides will deny you access to the courthouse.9) Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was getting nowhere .10) Simon has done a super job and deserves to be promoted.11) Sorry the place is so messy ; I haven ' t had time to clean up.12) Mr. White found to

18、his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pals网友) online .Unit2翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能 说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华 詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。It is important to

19、have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to 100k at information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the qu

20、est for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to 100k at volumes of data you down10ad.ItilytIt y tilyti il h k y t lv tfi al iii

21、ti v lSttwt il il ilzt i tt f il ky Ikfjkt if it f i s l iiinew norm, ofsce nce inno“n, .d codi nain, .d gee, and pe n, .d sh.e.f bg dopment cncet, mp eH.n m opol . . b*, a nd i ndusy po“ t a -cH* a nd mCro pol . t , a nd reorm poiy t rel, ad sea pp、t back ng ,ebg pi ,r s- pol cy vgro， lupp. sie suc

22、tu. rreorm, newconce pt .chd has 2013 to 205 .rig, ments dr-, ad i netse d'e dewlI pment mai n. ttinovai ond'e opmet mai n. of cage a ctvep.moe d Cia e neg，producin and cnsptinrluin. 5 h rrgladto bui dig the ue of aw i n Ci na 8 bg，、Ceef 'ht. aoudful o-nce law ul ng, p. par，of led, and p

23、eple me* a id aw ru.gor.nc ufid ., i nsse d aw rul ng, and aw uig ac d “pme nt Flce cmpex cal geal e of itenat onal si uaiona I d dlcul hev， of domest c rfrm d e opmet sa I le tsk XI Geeal Secea，mlde CCia ecnomc delelopme nt itocmaiinc udi ng iconomic gowt h mus s rral a nd note of gr-whmprole ope n

24、 t，e e cnomc lele l "s- mss ng of hand" ad "s - hale - e of hand" ae t wi h god sed up fomn，ehanned Unpe ceenttd bust I f mometum a nd -ly of iconomc a nd soca d l I pme nt XI Geea、- .'speecintis rrgad iCde te reormon. w I et hee s nocmpee t I e < d - i ons of the CPC Cent

25、al Cmmiee on some in de eenig reorm > notts onte11 lesson of dla s it t he pays spii of te leorms more diiul tmo- frwad,te incsng use of the S oca tmwt "ine-caa Ueisis such a s te a bii y to run the cut . 4. wi h rgad t prmoti IDomesi c pr-clon tal anua gro-wh7*, ob'iu- as Yu "e wor

26、d economc 2.% of annual gro-wh,on w I rd e cnomc gro-wh of contibut move %, te ，、d t，m cued fr dome sc pr oducin ttl sae ove I % et 一如 connumpt on iconomc gowt of cntrbuin rae rechhd 66% ecnomc strcue adu-et made mporat proges,d elpmet of qua!，ad beneis sg nicat. upgrde, CCia ecnomc sow outhuge of s

27、wig r oom ad bra d of deve opme ntprse cs Thnd law a dmiisatve cmmon aace is - drue of law nat onal ad ue of law Go - rment, ad rueof aw scalone cnsructon, ul advacesjence egsaton, a nd sti c. aw efccme nt and us jdi cal a id usa aw aii ng CCiafeaurs scais lga s，stmurtersund perec, eades aal es ccde

28、s us ng rue of law tiki ng ad rue of law w. dee pei ng rfrm, adUnit 31) In terms of population , Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United States.2) The article provides a detailed analysis of the root causes of the accident.3) Many young girls like to keep a diary for recordin

29、g their private thoughts and feelings.4) There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own pace .5) The dredger吃掘机)represents a major technological advance in keeping the river clear.6) The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.7) Bob didn '

30、; t turn up at the party ; I had anntuition that something must have gone wrong.8) Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.9) In history the war between the Union and the eleven Southern states(1861-1865)is called American Civil War.10) The office buildi

31、ng was recently renovated for greater comfort and efficiency.Unit3翻译i)许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education.2)除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体( multimedia )会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' intere

32、st in a subject.3)这位律师试图说服陪审团(jury) 他的当事人(client)是无辜的。(convince sb. of)The lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.4)提问常常会引发创造的火花。Asking questions offen generates the spark of creativity.5)我已经把我的简历(r sum 6)寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but

33、haven't yet received a reply.6)她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7)我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8)暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。At the moment he has to take

34、the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.ItilytIt y tilyti il h k y t lv tfi i l iiiti v lSttwt il il ilzt i tt f il ky Ikfjkt if it f i s l iiinew normal ofsce nce inno“n, ad codi nain, ad gee, and pe n, ad shae.f bgdopment cncet, mp eain macr opol . tsab*, and i

35、ndusy po t a-.a* and mcro pol . t , a ndrreorm poiy t rel , ad soca po" tback ng ,ebg pi ,r s- pol cy vgro，ad - celupp. sie suctual rreorm, newconce pt acdhas 2013 to 205 .rig,Domesi c pro.cln t ments dr-, ad i netse d'e dewl I pment mai n. ttinovai ond'e opmet mai n. of cage a ctvep.mo

36、e d Cia e neg，producin and cnsptinrluin. 5 h rrgadto bui dig the ue of law i n Ci na 8 bg，、Ceeta ,ht. aoudfulnce aw ul ng, pU par，of e_ and peple me* a id law r u.gor. nc ufid u, i nsse d law rul ng, and law uig a nd law a dmibsatle cmmobust I f momettma nd -ly of iconomc a nd soca d l I pme nt XI G

37、eea、- .' spee c in ti s rrgad iclude te reormony -let hee s no cmplet, t I e < d - ions of the CPC Cental Cmmiee on some in de eenig reorm > notts ontelgrowh 7*, oblius，as Yu “e -ord economc 223% of annual growh, on w I rd e cnomc gr owh ofconti but I n ole %, te” idust，accued fr dome sc p

38、r oducin ttl sae ole 50%, evet-l，connumpt on iconomc gowt of cntrbuin ace is d rue of law nat onal , ad ue of law Golenme nt, ad rue of aw scal one cnsructon, ul advace sence egsaton, a nd sti c，a - efclme nt and us jdi cal a I d uiesa aw aii ng CCia f urssca- lga s tmurtersund perec, ea11 lesson of

39、 dla s it t he pat，s spii of te leorms more iliul tmo<e frwadte i ncrasnl use of the S oca tmwtCCinelecaaceisis such a s te a bii ，to run the cut " 4. wi h read to d ad hhal ，ecnomic . “pme nt Flce cmpex cal leal e of itenatae rechhd 66% ecnomc strcue aduet made mportat progres, d llpmet of

40、quai，ad beneis sg nicat，upgrde , CCia ecnomc sow outhuge of sw ig room ad broa d of deve opme nt prose cs Ths ase cs XI Ge ea Sece-，of seecmaiincding iconomic gowt hmus s rral ades a al eve s clde s us ng rule of law tiki ng ad rue of law wn dee pei ng rfrm, adonal skat on a I d dKut hev， of domestc

41、 rfmd lopmet I le tsk XI Geeal Secea，mlde CCia ecnomic delelopme nt intond note of growhimprole ope n t，e e cnomc lele l "s- m ising of hand" ad "s - hale - e of hand" ae t wi h god sed up fomUnit 41) He always uses my first name , although he is several years myjunior .2) This i

42、s just my kind of dietno junk food , plenty of fruit and vegetables, which I love.3) A beautiful newly constructed highway winds its way along the coast of the island.4) Vitamin C helps to combat stress either from worry or from intense physical exercise.5) Not only is measles(麻疹)a killer, but it al

43、so causes blindness, deafness and mental handicap in thousands of children every year.6) Click the left mouse button twice and your card design will be printed.7) Many beautiful landscapes that glow in the gallery®!廊)are sadly decayed in reality.8) Few actors have so fully interpreted the deepe

44、st feelings of Shakespeare as Olivier Laurence.9) As the patrol commander approached the door of the bank , he spotted a black briefcasleaning against a wall.10) Money, of course , is no substitute for the loss of life or limb .11) The goat twisted its neck to make a grab at a fallen twig嫩枝)on the g

45、round.12) As a mother , I give advice when my children need it ,but basically our relationship is one between equals.13) The city of Kyoto , the imperial capital, lies surrounded by hills and is frequently bathed in mists.14) There are at least four companies, perhaps five, that would like to start

46、a 24-hour news channel.15) Banks raised interest rates five times from mid-1989 to mid-1990, in hopes of squeezing the bubbles in the stock and property markets.Unit4翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉 矶道奇队吗？如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我 是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添

47、写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswHter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a whee

48、lchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a 10ng way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in

49、 the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.Unit 5s fiMre empress1) The June 3 ,1996 issue of Newsweek carries a long article about Japan后).2) Bound hand and foot , the victim was left helpless in the lavatory(盥洗室).3) They have never met , but they have been in correspondence with each other for years.4) Quickly