2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语

1、2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。1. （5分）A Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the worlds largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）. When people hear about the Albinas large family，the first question they ask is，How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64

2、children in her lifetime？The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets. Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much. The Albinas spent

3、 the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，twoweek jouney on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm，

4、Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy andtwo girls! The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a tworoom shack in Colina Chile The shack has electricity but no toilet or r

5、unning water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard. At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not enough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. The smallest eat first，and then the bigger ones Weve always d

6、one it that way，she says. Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why，then，do they continue to have children？ The Albinas do not use birth control because its against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs. Albina will not allo

7、w it When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and I was left behind I was heartbroken I promised myself that when I became a mother，l would never give my chil

8、dren away. Even if I didnt have much money，1 would always take care of my children myself Mrs Albina has kept her promise. 1. How many people are there in the worlds largest family？A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children. B. 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children. C.23：a mother，a fa

9、ther and their 21 sons. 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the worlds largest family. Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭。可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子。故选B.答案：B2. All often Albina children are. A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and forties C. twins or triplets 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段句子Every tim

10、e Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets. 可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎。故选C.答案：C3. The Albina family is.A. poor B. middle class C. rich解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinassmall house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not

11、 go hungry. 有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的. 故选A. 答案：A4. The Albinas do not use birth control because.A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. they dont know about birth controlC. it is against their religion解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句 The Albinas do not use birth cont

12、rol because itls against their religion （宗教）. Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰。 可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰。故选C.答案：C5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because. A. she is afraid other people wont take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children her

13、selfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself. 解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away. Even ifI didnt have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myselfMrs Albina has kept her promise. 当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远

14、不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱。但我会一直照顾我的孩子Mrs Albina 实现了自己的诺言。可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子。故选B.答案：B6. （5分）B Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children

15、 arent allowed to eat and theyre only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch. Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips. Dinner lady：No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already. Josh：Oh! OK，Il

16、l have a chicken pie with gravy. Dinner lady：No，sorry. Youve had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already. Josh：Really! Oh yes，on Monday. Well，what can I have？Id like pasta and sauce. Dinner lady：No，sorry. Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish So you cant have that，either. Youve had two pastry dishes

17、 this weeka meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today. Josh：All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty. Dinner lady：Theyre good for you!Josh：I miss my chips Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new r

18、ules came in. Dinner lady：Well，thats why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food，especially chips. Children like chips，but they arent a healthy choice. Josh：Ill have an apple juice with that，please. Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml. You arent allowed more than that as

19、juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all. Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deepfired. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread

20、 are to be given，instead of white grains. These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future. 6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to. A. give children healthier food B. sell fruit and v

21、egetablesC. help students save money解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段句子The reason for this is to give children healthier food. 这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物。可知为了孩子有更健康的食物. 故选A.答案：A7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？A. Chips. B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables. 解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第七段句子All ri

22、ght. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty. Theyre good for you!好吧. 我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜。我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处。可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜。故选C.答案：C8. The new rules encourage children to havea weekA.150 ml soft drinks B.3 portions of deepfired foodC. more than 3 kinds of vegetables解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段句子 thr

23、ee different vegetables every week. 每周三种不同的蔬菜。可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜. 故选C.答案：C9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way，children. A. can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rules C. can put on weight quickly解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段句子Many children in England get given lunch at school. There ar

24、e new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. 可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物。故选B.答案：B10. The passages about. A. healthy school lunches B. how to order food C. school rules. 解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much

25、 weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future. 这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康。可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐。故选A.答案：A11. （5分）阅读C篇，根据文后要求作答。Water is a liquid （渍体）； but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发） and bec

26、ome water vapour （水蒸气）. The water cycleWater is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime，water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of

27、the sun. High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮 ） over the land，often creating rainfall. As the rain falls，it seeps （渗入 ） into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again! 下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容

28、重新排序。首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky. A. Rains falls from the clouds. B. The rivers take the water back to the sea. C. The clouds drift over the land. D. The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers. E. At the watch vapour cools，it turns i

29、nto clouds. 11. 解析：根据倒数第二行High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds 天空中的水蒸气，变成了云。可知，在表蒸气冷却时，它变成了云。是水循环的第一步。 选E. 答案：E12. 解析：根据倒数第二行turns into clouds which drift （漂浮 ） over the land化成云飘过大地。可知，云飘过大地。是水循环的第二步。选C. 答案：C13. 解析：根据倒数第二行最后often creating rainfall. 往往造成降雨。可知，雨从云里掉落。 是水循环的第三步。选A. 答案：A1

30、4. 解析：根据最后一行As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏 ） into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans当雨落下时，它渗入土壤，然后流入河流再流回海洋。可知，水渗入土壤并回流到河流中。是水循环的第四步。选D. 答案：D15. . 解析：根据最后一行flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!流回海洋，在那里准备好重新开始！可知，河流把水带回大海。又开始了新的循环。选B. 答案：B16. （

31、5分）阅读D篇，根据图文后要求作答。The kids in my class are doing an experiment. We want to show that you dont need to spend money to have fun. We arent going to buy anything for a whole week! Weve even had some Fun is Free Tshirts specially made. All the money that we save will go to charity. （16）B16._ 解析：选句题。根据下面列

32、举的五天的活动内容，可知，孩子们计划五天不花钱，把攒下的钱捐给慈善机构，这里应该填继续读这个博客，看看它是如何运行的！，选B. 答案：B根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整。A. We were both happy and it cost us nothingB. Keep reading this blog （博客） to see how it goes!C. The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!D. Mine was：Dont throw your old books awayE. Everyone

33、s got things that they dont wear any more，but that someone else might like. 17. C18. A19. D20. E17.选句题。根据上句I went with my friend Rachelit started raining我和我朋友瑞秋去天开始下雨了。及下句Rachel wanted to cheat and get the bus，but I didnt let her!瑞秋想骗上车，但我没让她！可知，中间应该是“其他人去了一家咖啡馆，我们不得不步行回家！”。选C. 答案：C18.选句题。根据上句He man

34、aged to fix my computer and I lent him some DVDs that he wanted to borrow他设法修好了我的电脑，我借给他一些他想借的DVD. 可知，电脑坏了Jake来修了，没要钱只是借了DVD，因此下句应该是我们都很快乐，但却没有付出任何代价。，选A. 答案：A19.选句题。根据下句If theyre in good condition，secondhand book shops will give you cash or other books for them!如果他们状况良好，二手书店会给你现金或其他书籍！可知，这里说旧书，上句填“

35、我的是：不要扔掉你的旧书”，选D. 答案：D20.选句题。根据上句The answera clothes swapping party!答案换衣服的聚会. 可知，下句应该是“每个人都有他们不再穿的东西，但是其他人可能会喜欢。”，选E. 答案：E 21.（10分）阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题，请将答案填写到指定位置。Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10，2017Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all

36、，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia. Of course，they dont need to return the favour because Im totally uninterested in their things. Besides that，Julia and William are always hanging around me. Its especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look fo

37、r a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb （打扰） us，but within minutes，theyve found us and are asking to join in. I just cant seem to get a moments peace. At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one b

38、ite when its not their favorite food. Not only this，but Im expected to be cooperative （合作的，配台的） at all times because Im the oldest and need to be a role model for them. It doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus，when it comes t

39、o practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time. Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them. Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21. How m

40、any children are there in Evans family？解析：推理判断题，文中提到I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia我必须和我的兄弟姐妹们平分玩具，他们是William和Julia，由此可知加上我家里一共三个孩子，由此确定填写Therere three children in the family.答案：Therere three children in the family.22.What does the underlined phrase a

41、 secluded place mean in Chinese?解析：一个安静不被打扰的地方. 词义猜测题，文中提到where they cant disturb （打扰） us一个他们没有他们打扰的地方，由此确定此处应该填写一个安静不被打扰的地方。答案：What does the underlined phrase a secluded place mean in Chinese？23. Why is Evan expected to be cooperate at all times?解析：推理判断题，文中提到because Im the oldest and need to be a r

42、ole model for them因为我是家里最年长的孩子，需要做一个好的榜样，由此确定答案为Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them. 答案：Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them.24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?解析：推理判断题，文中提到Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation我现在对他们两个弟弟

43、感觉很崩溃，很沮丧，由此确定填写He was annoyed.答案：He was annoyed.25. Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and sisters fault. List 2of the unfair things. 解析：推理判断题，文中提到Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time. Oh，and t

44、he worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them相比于两个小孩子而言，我会训练乐器的时间更长，做的家务更多，因为这是年长的孩子应该做的，另外作业很多，并不是弟弟妹妹的错，没有什么可抱怨的，由此确定填写He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time，He has the huge quantities of homework. 答案：He has to practice musical instrume

45、nts more than double the time，He has the huge quantities of homework.二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在指定位置. 26. （1分）What can we do to cut down air /plu:n/？解析：结合所给的音标和air用名词pollution污染，不可数名词，表示减少空气污染，故答案是pollution. 答案：pollution27. （1分）Ive got a really bad /hedeik/and I want to have a rest. 解

46、析： 根据Ive got a really bad/hedeik/and I want to have a rest，可知我头痛得厉害，我想休息一下. bad是个形容词，后面一般跟名词，headache，名词，头痛，音标是/hedeik/，故填headache. 答案：headache28. （1分）My English /levl/has greatly improved with my teachers help. 解析： 根据My English/levl/has greatly improved with my teachers help，可知在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平有了很大的提高

47、. level，名词，水平，音标是/levl/，这里English level表示英语水平。故填level. 答案：level29. （1分）Junko Tabei /sksi:d/ reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975. 解析：根据Junko Tabei/sksi：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975，可知Junko Tabei成功地在1975年到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶. in 1975是一个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，succeed，动词，成功，音标是/sksi：d/，故填succeeded. 答案：

48、succeeded30. （1分）Is the bridge strong enough to /sp:t/ two heavy trucks at the same time？解析：根据Is the bridge strong enough totwo heavy trucks at the same time，可知这座桥足够坚固同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗。to+动词原形，support，名词，支持；支撑，音标是/sp：t/，故填support. 答案：support31. （1分）Youll have more job /t：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign la

49、nguage. 解析：根据Youll have more job/t：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language，可知如果你能说一门外语，你的就业机会就会更多。more+名词复数形式，chance，名词，机会，复数是chances，音标是/t：nsiz/，故填chances. 答案：chances32. （1分）Li Ming has been /bsnt/ from class three times this week.解析：根据Li Ming has been/bsnt/from class three times this week，可知李明这个星

50、期已经缺课三次了. be是个系动词，后面一般跟形容词做表语，absent，形容词，缺席的，音标是/bsnt/，故填absent. 答案：absent33. （1分）A classmate of mine was /pnt/for breaking the school rules. 解析：根据A classmate of mine was/pnt/for breaking the school rules，可知我的一个同学因为违反校规而受到惩罚。这里classmate和punish之间应该是被动关系，这里出现was，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：was/were+动词的过去分词，pu

51、nish，动词，惩罚，过去分词是punished音标是/pnt/，故填punished. 答案：punished动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在指定位置。34.（8分）My best friend has two first names. One is Heather，and the others Nari. I （34）have never seen. （never see） her use the name Nari. But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name. She （3

52、5）was born（bear） in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day，she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didnt understand what they （36）. were saying （say），so she just looked at them.

53、 She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say，Poor girl You are an abandoned child. From that day，Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American. Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea. The letter （37）. was sent（send） to Nari. She wa

54、s so surprised that she couldnt open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said，Heather，you should ask someone （38）to read（read） this for you. It was written in Korean. But she was silent. Yesterday，on the way home，I saw her （39）. crying （cry） on a bench near my house.

55、 What is it，honey？I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer，and the only cure for her illness might be Heathers blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard，Heather only repeated，What should I do？What should I do？I really had no answer.

56、 This morning，Heather called me. （40）. Willyoube（be） with me when I write a letter to South Korea？I gladly went over to her house Heather didnt seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything would be okay. Now I （41）. am sitting（sit） in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasnt told me what she is writing，but I can guess. Heather is writing，Nari is coming，mother. 解析：考查时态。根据下文But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name. 但是今天，第一次，她用这个名字写一封信。可知推知题干意思为我从没见过她用Nari这个名字。句子为现在完成时，构成：have/has doe. 主语是I. 所以用have. 故答案为have never seen 35