Greatminds语法学案

1、Language【学习目标】 ：1名词 +to do sth.3. 省略不定式 to 的用法【学习过程】 ：I. 概述：动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，没有人称和单复数变化，由不定式符号 形构成，否定直接在 to 前加 not。即：_（肯定形式）_（否定形式）II. 名词 +to do sth. ： 观察下列在课文中出现的句子：1) Einstein received many invitations to explain his theories.2) It s a pleasure to drive a genius like you.划出句中出现的不定式并观察其位置。小结：句中不定式都是跟在

2、 _ 词后面，作定语，起修饰作用。练习：1It s time_(start) our work.2I ve made a decision_ (not become) a doctor.3Do you have anything_(say) at the meeti ng?4My wish_(visit) Shan ghai Expo came true.5Would you like someth ing_(drin k)?III.特殊疑问词 +to do sth. ：观察下列课文中出现过的句子：1) It s so easy that even my driver knows how to

3、 answer it.Great minds2) I felt guilty and dont know what to do.2. 特殊疑问词 + to do sth.4常见的接 to do 形式的动词或结构to+动词原划出句中出现的不定式并观察其位置。小结：句中不定式都是跟在 _词后面。常见的这类词还有：_ .练习：选择合适的疑问代词填空。whatwhe nwhere who how1Don t worry， the teacher will tell you_ to begin.2I won der_ to speak to.3Will you teach me_to use this

4、mach ine?4He will advise you_ to say.5I m sure some one will show us_ to go.注意：疑问代词+不定式单独使用时相当于特殊疑问句。即:I don t knowhat to do. = I donI don t knowhen to leave. = I donIV.省略不定式 to 的用法：1 使役动词和感官动词要省略不定式to。常见的这些词有:一感 ”：feel听”：hear, listen tot kwbwt I should do.t kwbwn I should leave.请写出上面五个句子的同义句:三 “让 ”

5、： have, let, make四 “看 ”： look at, see, watch, notice练习： We saw him _ (enter)the building and go upstairs. The boss made them _(work )the whole night.注意：在被动语态中则 to 不能省掉。He was seen _ (enter) the building and go upstairs.They were made _ (work) the whole night.2. 除了以上动词不定式省略 to ，还有以下结构也省略。你知道他们的意思吗？Wo

6、uld rather (not) do sth.：_Sb. had better (not) do sth.：_Why don t you / why not do sth：. _ 练习： Look! How heavy the rain is ！ You d better _A. don t go nowC. not leave until it stops You must be very tired, why notA. to stop to have B. to stop having C.stop to have D. stop havingShall I stay here?- I

7、 d rather _ with us.V. 以下是常见的接 to do 形式的动词或结构，需牢记：不定式做宾语( v.+ to do sth.)decide to do sth.决定做某事agree to do sth.冋意做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事A. you comeB. you to come C. you cameD. you would comeB. stay here when it stopsD. not to leave at oncea rest ？fail to do sth. 做某事失败 hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to

8、do sth .学会做某事 man age to do sth.成功做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to dosth. 计划做某事 prete nd to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 seem to do sth 好像要做某事 used to do sth.过去常做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to dosth. 希望做某事不定式做宾语补足语(v.+sb.+ to do sth.)ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事例如： 1

9、不定式做宾语( v.+ to do sth.) She offered to helpme when I was in trouble.Mary is planning to do better in her study.I failed to catch the early bus because I get up late.2. 不定式做宾语补足语( v.+sb.+ to do sth.) The doctor advised her not to eat too muchsugar.I wish you to go to the meeting with me.Father will n

10、ot allow us to play on the street.注意： hope 和 suggest 不能接动词不定式做宾语补足语：即:不能用 hope /suggest sb. to do【误】 I hope my son to be back soon.【正】 I hope (that) my son willbe back soon.【误】 She suggests us to have a discussion about it.【正】 She suggests (that) we should have a discussion about it.【正】 She advises

11、us to have a discussion about it.练习：1. The teacher told the students _ in class.A. not talk B. dont talk C. didnt talk D. not to talk2. Youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight.A. dont eaBt. to eat C. not eat D. eatadvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事believe sb. t

12、o do sth. 相信某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 findsb. to do sth. 发现某人做某事 imaginesb. to do sth. 想像某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 order sb. to dosth. 命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to dosth 劝说某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 send sb. to do sth.派送某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉

13、某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.教授某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事3. My mother often asks me _ early.A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up4. Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy.A. do B. to do C. does D. did5. The boy was too busy _ his father last term.A. to hear from

14、 B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to6. There is no difference between in the two words. I really dont know _ .A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what7. Excuse me. Would you please tell me _ buy a digital camera?A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where ca

15、n I8. -Will she agree _ to swim tomorrow.-Yes, She will.A. go B. to go C. goes D. dont go9. Tracy cant play the match now. please _ instead.A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it10. There is going _ an English party this evening in our school.A. to be B.

16、to have C. having D. being11. Remember _ your homework here tomorrow.A. to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking12. The teacher warned his students _ on the thin ice.A. not skating B. no skating C. to skate D. not to skate13. -Have you got everything ready for the trip?-Yes. Theres nothing _A. to w

17、orry about B. need to worry about C. to worry at all D. worrying about14. I have decided to go and _ this evening.A. heard his play B. hear him play C. hear him playing D. hear him to play15. -The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot_.A. tur ning it off B. turn off C. to tur n it offD. hav

18、i ng tur ned it off16. Joh n was made_the truck for a week as a puni shme nt.A. to wash B. wash ing C. wash D. to be wash ing17. He is a nice pers on_ .A. to work with B. working with C. worked with D. to be worked18. The ice is thick eno ugh_ .A. to walk on B. for walking C. to walk D. to walk on it19. Our teacher did what she could_ us with En glish.A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help20. Their teacher ofte n_ them a funny story_his class lovely and in terest