高中英语必修四一单元辅导Word版

1、高中英语必修四一单元辅导2012-10-16学海无涯家教辅导材料(教师专用)课文知识点：1.achievement(动词) 2.organize(名词) 3.behave(名词) 4.deliver（名词） 5.人类 6.离开，启程；出发 7.过着。的生活 8.（想法，问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 9.蔑视，瞧不起 10.查阅，参考；谈到 11.（偶然）遇见，碰见 12.继续，坚持 一 核心单词：1. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 He will observe Jupiter and its moons for two years.The woman was observed

2、 to follow him closely.用法点拨： observe后跟do或v.-ing作宾补；跟不定式作宾补时，如果变成被动语态，要把不定式符号to加上。类似用法的动词还有：see, watch，hear，notice等。 常用结构：observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(已做完)be observed to do被看到做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe +名词或代词+形容词 观察到某人/某物observe the law /the rules and regulations 遵守法律/规章制度observe Christm

3、as 过圣诞节 【联想拓展】observation n.观察；观察力；监视 under observation在监视下The patients were _ over a period of several weeks.A. watched B. noticed C. observed D. stared at 2. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof.用法点拨：argue后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，也可以与其他介词搭配。常用结构：argue for

4、(sb./sth.)支持(某人/某事)argue against (sb./sth.)反对（某人/某事)argue with sb. (about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)争辩argue that.主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. to/not to do sth.说服某人做/不做某事【联想拓展】argument n.C论据；争辩；争吵 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 用适当的介词填空We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.3.

5、 support vt.&n. 支持；拥护Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him.用法点拨：support可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。作为动词时，一般用作及物动词；作为名词时，多用其不可数形式。常用结构：support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人

6、/事support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb.支持，支援某人support ones opinion 支持某人的观点4. intend vt. 计划；打算；想要，企图I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didnt turn out as I intended (it should).Its not what I intended (it to be).be intended for专供使用，专为而设计intend to do/doing打算intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事

7、 had intended to do sth /intended to have done sth 本来打算做某事 【联想拓展】intention n.打算；目的；意图by intention故意地with the intention of 抱有。的目的，打算without intention不是故意的have no intention of doing.无意做The book, _ for her sister, was lost in the mail.A. intended as pleasant surpriseB. intending as pleasant surprise C.

8、 intended as a pleasant surpriseD. intending for pleasant surprise 5. deliver vt.生(小孩儿)；递送；发表(演说等)The doctor delivered her baby.医生给她接生Newspapers are delivered every day.报纸每天都送来。常用结构：deliver sth. （to sb.）投递/传送某物（给某人）deliver a speech发表演说 deliver a baby接生小孩；生小孩deliver sth. to.把某物送到【联想拓展】delivery n.支付；递

9、送 express delivery快递on delivery收货时6campaign n. 运动，战役 归纳拓展： a political campaign 一场政治运动 an election campaign一次竞选活动7.behave v. 表现；守规矩 归纳拓展：1）behave well /badly 举止良好/ 糟糕 behave oneself 举止规矩 2）behavior n. 行为，举止 3）well behaved 行为端正的；彬彬有礼的 badly -behaved 行为表现不好的 8.worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（金钱、努力）的；有意义的；重要的 归纳

10、拓展： sth be worthwhile doing /to do 某事值得做 do sth worthwhile 做值得做的事情 it be worthwhile doing /to do sth 做某事是值得的 注意：be worth 后可接名词，动名词，代词；be worthy 后接of +being done ,也可接to do ;be worthwhile 后接doing或to do .9.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；重视 pl.敬意；方面 归纳拓展： 1）respect oneself 自尊；自重 respect oneself as 把某人尊为 respect sb f

11、or 因。而敬佩某人 respect ones wishes 尊重某人的意愿 2）have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人 earn/win/gain the respect 赢得某人的尊敬 in all respects 在各方面 in respect of 关于，就。而说 with respect to 谈到 3）respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 二 必备词组：1. look down upon/on 蔑视；看不起She looks down on people whove never been to

12、 university.【联想拓展】look forward to盼望；期待（to为介词） look up to敬仰；尊重look into调查；了解 look up抬头看；查阅look out当心；留心look on旁观 look on/upon .as .把看作look back on回首；回顾look through浏览；审查2. come across（偶然）遇到；发现;被理解I came across my English teacher on may way home.在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师。【联想拓展】come up with想到；提出（答案、办法等）come a

13、bout发生come off脱落；进行；表现come out出版；出现；开花；透露come over越过；来到；来访come into being形成；产生come back回来；返回come on开始；进步；快点Tom _ a secret garden beside his school.A. came along B. came aboutC. came over D. came across3. carry on 继续；坚持Carry on (working/with your work) while Im away.【联想拓展】carry out贯彻；执行（计划/命令/指示等）car

14、ry through 贯彻；实现；贯彻执行 carry sth. through to the end有始有终 carry about随身携带carry away运走；使失去自制力；冲走carry off 拿走，夺走。的生命；获得奖品Do you mind if I_with my work while you are getting tea ready.A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over4.crowd in/into 涌入，挤进（想法，问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海 归纳拓展：crowd 。 into使挤进，勉强塞入5.refer to

15、谈到，提到，涉及；参考，查阅近义词组区分：look up -宾语多为word，information等；不可以是book，dictionary，sb 等。Refer to 意思比较广泛，它既可以作“查询”“查找”讲，又可以作“谈到，提及”讲，宾语多为book，dictionary，sb等。 三 重点句型：1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2) “only+状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或

16、连系动词置于主语之前。但“only+主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。Only in this way can we learn English better.Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.温馨提示：only位于句首修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.温馨提示：only位于句首修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。1）Only you

17、can make the question easy to deal with.How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. Well B. good C. best D. better 2） _by keeping down cost will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical tr

18、aining at that time .这是it hits me 句型，意思是“我突然想到。”.归纳拓展：常用类似句型有：It occurs to sb 某人突然想到。 It happens that 碰巧。 It strikes sb 某人突然感到。 四 即时练习：1.It announced that the police began a _ to reduce road accidents .A struggle B campaign C battle D conflict 2.If you do not know how to _ yourself at table in a for

19、eign country ,you should copy the host . A dress B tell C show D behave 3.Sensible people dont think it is _ things which are not needed even at a low price . A worth to buy B worthy buying C worthless buying D worthwhile to buy 4.Though having lived abroad for years ,many Chinese still _ the tradit

20、ional customs . A perform B possess C observe D support 5.In a way , I think we both won -I won the game but you won my _. A support B favor C respect D impression 6.Alice , what are you arguing _ the teacher ?You should think highly of the teachers opinions . A about B with C with about D about wit

21、h 7.Your idea sounds reasonable ,but you still have to find some examples to _ your argument . A inspire B support C mark D achieve 8.-My son is learning English .What dictionary shall I buy for him ? - What about this one ?It is _ for beginners . A intended B operating C operated D intending 9.Old memories _ on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years . A crowded in B resulted in C joined in D got in 10.In his speech he _ to t