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1、引言:据说It is said that+句子显而易见 It is easy to see that+句子;It is clear that+句子众所周知 As we all know, It is well-known that+句子据报道 It is reported that +句子引用俗语:俗话说, There is an old saying, “ ”正如一句俗话所说的,Just as a popular saying goes, “. ”表达个人观点:就我的观点来看In my opinion / view, 个人来说,Personally speaking, 一方面另一方面 On

2、the one hand, On the other hand, For one thing, For another,对我而言As for me, 就我所知 As far as I know, 我敢肯定 Im sure that说明原因:因为 because+句子 because of+ n. as+ 句子 for+句子 since+句子对于这件事,至少有两个原因。 There are at least two reasons for this.下面列出的就是这件事的原因。 The reasons for this can be listed as follows.主要的原因是另一个原因是T

3、h e main reason is that+句子. Another reason is that+句子这不仅因为, 而且因为 It is not only because , but also because. 的原因是 The reason why+句子 is that + 句子表示顺序:First, Second, .Third To begin with, . Then, . After that, . Finally/ In the end, First/ First of all, Next, . Then,. Finally/ In the end, 总结归纳:总之In a w

4、ord, To sum up, In general, 简言之In short, In brief, 结果As a result, 这就是的原因This is the reason why+宾语从句。 正是这个原因For this reason, 以便,为了 so that+句子 为了in order to do sth. 所以Therefore, 只有通过这种方法我们的城市才能越来越漂亮。(倒装句)Only in this way can our city be more and more beautiful.例举:例如For example, For instance, such as l

5、ike 包括including 等等and so on就像事物都有两面性 Just as everything has two sides最重要的是Most important of all, 最糟糕的是Worst of all,很普遍Its common to do sth./ that从句 根据调查/表格According to the survey/chart,表示推进的过渡词:而且 Whats more, Besides, In addition, furthermore, moreover, 不但而且 not only but also 也 as well (放句末) 表示对照的过渡

6、词:但是 but 然而 yet however, 事实上In fact, 相反On the contrary, 而不是instead of 尽管although/though(不能和but同时出现在一句中) 即使even though/if 表示时间的词汇:立刻,马上right away= at once= in a minute 第一次for the first time 突然suddenly 在之前/之后 before/ after 逐渐地gradually 随后later 现在now=at present在过去 in the past(过去时) 在过去几年中 in the last/pa

7、st few years(现在完成时) 几天之后 in a few days(将来时) 在未来in the future 上/下次last/ next time 不久 soon 尽快soon=as soon as possible/ you can 在那时at that time 那时then 曾经once 从前before 在我的空闲时间in my free/spare time 一直,总是all the time偶尔sometimes/ from time to time 在即将到来的新年中In the coming new year, 自从以来已经多久了Its been since+句子

8、(过去时) 刚才just now 在期间During 在那时at that moment 同时meanwhile at the same time表示数量的词汇:超过more than=over 少于less than 至少at least 的数量是 The number of is 许多,大量 a (great/large) number of+可复 quite a few+可复 much+不可 many+可复 a lot of/ lots of 太多的 too much+不可too many+可复 少数a few a little a small number of +可复 几乎没有(表示

9、否定)few little 大多数 most people= most of the people常用结构:1. Its important /necessary /polite /impolite/ interesting / proper合适的/unfair不公平的/impossible/useful/ difficult / easy (for sb.) to do sth./that从句 对某事(对某人而言)是如何如何的2. sb. spend(spent) tme/money on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人花费金钱/时间做某事3. 由how/what引导的感叹

10、句4. If you , youll/you can/祈使句 eg. If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.5. so+ adj./adv. that从句 太 以至于 eg. I was so upset that I even want to give up. such (a/an) (adj.) + n. + that从句 太 以至于 eg. This is such a touching movie that I cant help crying.6. 无论何时我 我就 Whenever I do/hear/see/th

11、ink of/meet with, I 无论我做什么 Whatever I do, 无论我走到哪里Wherever I go, 无论你是谁 Whoever you are, 7. 由that, if/ whether/, 疑问词引导的宾语从句8. 一就 as soon as eg. 9. 只要as long as eg. You dont need a lot of friends as long as theyre good.10. 直到 才not until eg. I didnt go to bed until my father came back.11. 直到 till/ until

12、 eg. I kept writing till/ until midnight.12. make sb. adj./ n./ v. eg. Ill make myself a good person. It makes me sad. The teacher made me work hard.英语书信的常见写作模板:开头部分:很高兴收到你的来信。How nice to hear from you. Im glad/happy/pleased to hear from you.让我告诉你关于 Let me tell you something about我写这封信是要感谢你这些天对我的的帮助

13、/邀请。Im writing to thank you for your help during these days/ invitation during these days.很荣幸,我听说你要来中国访问。Its my great honor to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.结尾部分:最美好的祝愿送给您。With best wishes./ Best wishes for you.期待你的回复。Im looking forward to your reply/answer.如果您能尽快回复,我会非常感激。Id appreciat

14、e it if you could reply earlier. 提建议:You should do sth. 你应该 You need to do sth. 你需要 I suggest that you should do sth. 我建议你做某事sb. had better (not) do 某人最好(不)要做某事How about / What about doing sth. ? 怎么样呢?I think/believe you should do sth. 我认为你应该I suggest that you should do sth.  我建议你应该If I we

15、re you, I would do sth. 我要是你的话,我会Its best (not) to do  最好(不要)做某事Why not do sth.? / Why dont you do sth. ? 为什么不呢?Could/ Can you please (not) do sth. ? 请问你可以(不要)做某事吗?Would you mind (not) doing sth. ? 你介意(不要)做某事吗?Its a good choice/way/method/chance/idea (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人而言) 做某事是个好方法/选择/机会/

16、想法表达喜好:喜欢做某事 like / love /enjoy doing= be fond of doing sth.愿意做某事 would like/love to do sth.宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer A to B对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.= show/take a great interest in doing     表示“尽力做某事”try to do努力做 stri

17、ve to do 努力做try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb. can (do ) to do 尽力做表示“打算做 / 计划做”intend / plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算/计划做decide to do = make a decision to do sth.决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做 prepare to do sth.=be prepared to

18、 do sth.= get ready to do sth. 准备好做表示 “想/希望”want to do = would like to do 想做 hope/wish/expect to do/that从句  希望做I wonder that从句 我想知道 consider doing 考虑做只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doi

19、ng 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing    be busy with + 名词    忙于做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble/ have problem/ have difficulty (in) doing sth.或with + 名词   做有困难look forward to doing 盼望做 keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做 pay attention

20、 to doing 注意常用的名言警句:1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难。7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快。8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点。9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。12. A life without a friend is a life

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