2019六年级上册英语试题Unit7ProtecttheEarth知识整理与单元检测译林版语文

1、第- 1 -页Unit Seven【词汇】I. protect 保护3. save 节约5. much 很多7. reuse 再利用9. most 大部分II. coal 煤炭13. drive 开车，驾驶15. other 其他的17. too many 太多19. plastic 塑料21. project 课题23. gate 大门25. April 四月27. 5th （fifth） 第五29. environment 环境2. Earth 地球4. useful 有用的6. waste 浪费8. energy 能源10. come from 从 来，来自12. oil 石油14. w

2、ood 木头16. cut down 砍伐，砍掉18. too much 太多20. glass 玻璃22. poster 海报24. 22nd （twenty-second） 第 2226. June 六月28. river 河：红色单词为 Sound time 和 Culture time 中出现的单词，可作为“三会”要求。 词组或短语】30. reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy 再利用塑料瓶做一个玩具32. World Environment Day 世界环境日34. make a poster 做张海报36. start drawing 开始画画3

3、8. a rubbish bin 一个垃圾桶40. What a nice poster! 多么漂亮的一张海报啊42. really cool 真的很酷44. let me do sth 让我来做某事1. protect the earth 保护地球3. use water to clean things 用水洗东西5. in many places 在许多地方7. waste water 浪费水9. most of the energy 大多数能源11. save energy 节约能源13. on Earth 在地球上15. use wood to make tables 用木头做桌子17

4、. many other things 许多其他东西19. too many 太多（可数名词复数）21. be bad for对. 不好23. glass bottles 玻璃瓶25. collect some paper 收集一些纸27. reuse these things 再利用这些东西29. reuse paper to make a box 再利用纸做一2. save water 节约水4. every day 每天6. much water 许多水8. reuse the water 再利用水e from 来自12.so much 如此多 （的 ）14.use a lot of e

5、nergy 使用许多能源16.make chairs and tables 制作桌椅18.cut down 砍伐，砍掉20. too much （ 不可数名称 ）22. paper bags 纸袋24. help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气干净26. plastic bags/bottles 塑料袋 /瓶28. Earth Day 地球日31. on 22ndApril 在 4 月 22 日33. do a project 做课题35. tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事第-2 -页45. on the tree （水果）在树上47. all stud

6、e nts 所有的学生【语法】情态动词初了解情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独使用，必须与后面的动词原形（行为动词、系 动词）构成句子的谓语，情态动词无人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can （could ）,may ,must ,have to ,shall（should）, will（would）等。 现在一起来了解下含情态动词的各种句式：（1） 肯定句结构： 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他女口： You should read books now.你现在应该看书了。（2） 否定句结构：主语 +情态动词+not+动词原形+其他女口： We shouldnwaste energy 我们不

7、应该浪费能源。（3） 般疑问句结构： 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？女口： Shall we go to the library now? 我们现在去图书馆好吗？Good idea.好注意。（4） 特殊疑问句机构：特殊疑问词 +情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？女口： What should we do now? 我们现在应该做什么？We should wait for our parents.我们应当等我们的父母。【语言知识点】1. We use water to clean things.我们使用水洗东西use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事eg. We use wood to

8、 make chairs.我们用木头做椅子。同样，我们也可以说：reuse sth to do sth.再利用某物做某事。例如：I can reuse paper to make a box. 我能再利用纸来做一只盒子。I can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy. 我能再利用一只塑料瓶做一玩具。2. We should save water.我们应该节约水。We shouldn waste water.我们不应浪费水。情态动词 should 表示应该”，should nt 表示不应该”。其后要跟动词原形。例如：We shouldn play footb

9、all in the street.我们不应该在街上踢足球。You should get up early. 你应该早点起床。3. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我们大多数能源来自煤炭和石油。come from 的意思是来自”，它相当于 be from。例如：Jack comes from the US.= Jack is from the US.杰克来自美国Where are you from? = Where do you come from?你从哪儿来？4. We should not drive so much because c

10、ars use a lot of en ergy.We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.In many places, there is not much water.There is not much coal or oil on Earth.46. beready准备好第- 3 -页We use woo

11、d to make tables, chairs and many other things.many 和 much 的区别：从以上句子可以看出：many 后跟可数名词复数，much 后跟不可数名词，例如：He has many friends here. 他在这儿有许多朋友。He has much work to do. 他有许多工作要做。与 many 和 much 相关的短语有： so many/ so much 这么多， too many/ too much 太多How many/ How much ?多少？例如：He eats so much every day. 他每天吃这么多。Do

12、n teat too much for supper. It sbad for your health. 晚饭别吃太多，对你的身体不好。How much milk is there in the fridge? 冰箱里还有多少牛奶？I don twant so many boxes. 我不需要这么多箱子。There are too many cars on the road. 马路上有太多的车子。How many birds can you see in the tree? 你能看到树上有多少只鸟？5. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. 太多的塑料对

13、地球有害。be bad for对.有害，对. 不好，相反的就是 be good for.对 有好处，例如：Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. 电视看得太多对眼睛不好。Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果对身体有好处。6. Lets make a poster and tell them about it. 让我们做张海报告诉他们关于它。tell sb about sth 的意思是：告诉某人有关某事，例如：The teacher is telling the students about the Ea

14、rth. 老师正在告诉学生有关地球的知识。Did you tell him about the party? 你把聚会的事情告诉他了吗？7. Let me draw some bananas on the trees. 让我在树上画一些香蕉。on the tree 在树上。强调是长在树上。如果要表示外来物在树上则用in the tree。例如：Look, there is a kite in the tree. 看，树上有一只风筝。Can you pick the oranges on the tree? 你能摘到树上的橘子吗？8. 知识了解让学生知道每年的 4 月 22 日为“世界地球日”

15、；每年的 6 月 5 日为世界环境日。它们都 是世界性的环境保护活动，这些活动都旨在唤起人类爱护地球、保护家园的意识，促进资源 开发与环境保护的协调发展，进而改善地球的整体环境。9. Tip 要求学生要制作一张宣传保护环境的海报，建议以此以班级或年级为单位进行一次评比活动。10. 学习动词过去式：waste -wasted, use - used, drive -drove, cut -cut, keep -kept【语音】oo /u:/ 发音时嘴唇呈圆形、向前突出，舌后部向上抬起。food room school soon cartoon balloon cool too moon zoo

16、noodlesUnit Seven单元练习卷班级_ 姓名 _ 得分_听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每第-4 -页小题读两遍）()1.A. litterB.littleC.lot()2.A. reuseB.useC.useful()3.A. cleanB.cleverC.clear()4.A. MathsB.MusicC.Art()5.A. muchB.manyC.messy第- 5 -页()6. A. wellB. happyC.good()7. A. paperB. plasticC. gate()8. A. what timeB.

17、 what dayC. whe n()9. A. drawB. driveC. drink()10. A. plastic bagsB. paper bagsC. glass bottles二、听录音，根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分。每小题读两遍）（）1. A. We should waste en ergy. B. We should save water.C. We should throw rubbish.B. It means you cant smoke here.C. They are hav ing an Art less on.()3. A

18、. Yes, I can.B. No, I cant.()4. A. All right.B. Tha nk you.()5. A. No, he did.B. Yes, you did.( )Let me draw a rubbish bin.( )There are trees and flowers on it.( )Let me draw the Earth first.( )You shouldnt litter.( )Let me draw some bananas on the trees.四、听录音，完成下面的句子。(共10个空格；没空一词，每词1分，满分10分。每小题读三遍)

19、How to protect the earth?First, we should nt _ here and there. We should _ therubbish up and put_ in the rubbish bin.Second, we shouldn use_ many plastic_ . Plastic is_ forour earth.Third, we should_ more trees. Trees can not only make our earthmore_ but also_ keep the_ clea n.笔试部分（70分）、从A、B、C三个选项中找

20、出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()1. useA. busB.putC. stude nt()2. plasticA. fatherB.paperC. fat()3. wasteA. makeB.capC. _afternoon()4. woodA. lookB.schoolC. food()5. readyA. reallyB.sweaterC. clean-、英汉互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.在地球上2.节约水3.看上去好看4.开始画画5.太多塑料_6. do a project_7. paper boxes_8. a rubbis

21、h bin_()2. A. Sure. Here you are.C. Yes I am.C. Thats all right.C. Yes, he did.、听录音，根据所听内容排序。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第-6 -页9. too many bottles_ 10. i n the restaura nt_三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）()1. We should not_water.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastes()2. There_so many trees on Earth long long ago.A. areB. wer

22、eC. was()3. Lets meet_ the school gate.A. inB. atC. for()4. There are_plastic bags on the playgro und.A. too muchB. so muchC. too many()5. Sandy_her e-book now.A. is look ing forB. looked forC. looki ng for()6. We_the bus to school yesterday morni ng.A. byB. tookC. take()7.We use water_thin gs.A. to

23、 clea nB. clea nC. clea ns)8. Yesterday after noon, we_ paper bags.A. makeB.makes)9. Please do_every day.A. driv ingB. drive)10.What can we_ to protect them?A. to doB. did四、按要求改写句子。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. There are some flowers in the park.改为否定句)2. Sam and Bobby are making a cake.改为一般疑问句)3. Rubbish mak

24、es our city dirty.（对划线部分提问）4. They put it at the school gate.（对划线部分提问）5. We should save water.（对划线部分提问）五、根据中文意思完成下列句子。（共15个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分15分）1.我们不应该砍伐太多的树。We shouldnt_ many trees.2.我们不应该开车太多，因为小汽车使用太多的能量。We shouldnt_too_because cars_a lot of_ .3.塑料对地球有坏处。The plastic is_the Earth.4.老师正在告诉我们有关课题的情况。T

25、he teacher is_ the project.C. madeC. smokedC. do第-7 -页5.昨天我用纸做了一张海报。Yesterday I_ paper_ a poster.六、连词成句。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. on, isnthere, coal, much, Earth (.)2. a, I, to, box, can, make, reuse, paper (.)3. all, this, know, should, students (.)4. help, trees, clea n, air, keep, the (.)5. we, can, re

26、use, thin gs, how, these (?)七、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Mary is an 1 girl. She likes 2 basketball matches, but she doestihave3 money to buy tickets. She has to watch TV at home whe n she has4homework. She must go to school 5 Mon day 6 Friday, so she misses错 过)a lot of interesti ng matches.There will b

27、e a big basketball match 7 the after noon next day. Mary 8 towatch it very much. But her father 9think it good because it is Friday. Maryshould10less ons.()1.A. En gla ndB. En glishC.Chi na()2. A. looki ng atB. watchC. watchi ng()3.A. muchB. manyC.some()4.A. notB. noC.any()5.A. inB. fromC.at()6.A. t

28、oB. atC.in()7.A. inB. onC.at()8.A. wantB. wan tsC. wan ti ng()9.A. doesntB. didC.does()10. A-hasB. haveC.be八、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(A)Look at the blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains(平原),mountains, rivers,lakes and oceans海洋)on our planet(行星).There are many kinds of trees , flowers sandgr

29、ass on our earth. There are many kinds of wild野生)ani mals livi ng together with us.But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too manytrees. We hunt(扌甫猎)too many wild animals for food or clothes. We waste too muchenergy. Too many cars use a lot of energy. We use too m

30、any plastic bags. We shouldndb these things. We should save our Earth, Because we have only one Earth.判断，与短文相符的用T”表示，与短文不相符的用F”表示。()1. There are no pla ins and ocea ns on Earth.()2. There are many kinds of wild an imals on Earth.()3. We sometimes do bad things to the Earth.()4. We hunt wild animals

31、just (只，仅仅)for food.()5. We should save our Earth because we have only one Earth.第- 8 -页(B)It was ChildrensDay last Friday. There were many balloons and flowers in theschool. The students didnt have lessons. All of them were very excited. Some girlssang and danced in the music room. Some boys had a

32、basketball game in theplayground. It was exciting. Yang Ling and her friends played games in the classroom.They played with yo-yos. It was great fun. Miss Li was in the school, too. But she was notin class. She played with her students and took many nice photos for them.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。()1. It was _ la

33、st Friday.A. TeachersDayB. Childrens DayC. National Day( )2. Many students were _ .A. at schoolB. in the parkC. in the zoo( )3. There was a _ game in the playground.A. volleyballB. football C. basketball( )4. _ played with yo-yos in the classroom.A. Miss Li and her students B. Yang Ling and her frie

34、nds C. All of the students()5. Miss Li _ for the students.A. sangB. danced C. took many photos(命题人：屯村实验小学)Unit Seven单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 (每小题读两遍)1. The cars use a lot of energy.2. Water is useful.3. We should keep the Earth clean.4. I like Music. How about you?5. We should not cut down too man

35、y trees.6. He dances very well.7. Dont use too much plastic.8. What day is it today?9. Draw a picture for me, please.10. We should use glass bottles.二、听录音， 根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答句。 (每小题读两遍)1. What should we do to protect the Earth?2. What are the students doing?3. Can you waster water?4. Thank you very much.5. Did he watch cartoons yesterday?三、听录音，根据所听内容排序。 (每小题读两遍)Let me dra