2016广州市高考模拟考试英语试题与答案及评分参考(共12页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上试卷类型：A2016届广州市高考模拟考试英 语201601本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMake a differenc

2、e with your photographyTake the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world.We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it wi

3、ll be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth.In 2015 on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth.From

4、all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buythis book from our web

5、site, which will help us continue to support the kids.We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2016 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live.This years event will

6、 includenot only landscape photosbut alsostreetphotos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this years One Minute on Earth got to you.1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?A. To raise money for children. B. To publish a phot

7、obook.C. To find the best picture. D. To take pictures of different places.2. What do the 2015 and 2016 events have in common?A. They take place on the same date.B. They each produce a photobook.C. They require the same type of picture.D. The money raised goes to the same children.3. What is the mai

8、n rule of the 2016 event?A. All photos must be landscapes.B. The photos must be taken in Africa.C. The sky must appear in every photo.D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.BFor many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pi

9、eces of advanced 21st century technology global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet to get “geocaching”. The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache usually a waterproof plast

10、ic box containing small items such as toys and CDs along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. Th

11、ey then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive informatio

12、n about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine ones location.Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a caches location to give finders an enjoyable experience, s

13、uch as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are f

14、ound by geocachers of all ages. 4. According to the passage, geocaching is _.A. an outdoor leisure activity B. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geography D. a program to protect environment5. How can finders learn about the cache owners?A. By meeting them. B. By going to a website.C.

15、From the notebook. D. From the satellite.6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device. B. A compass.C. A plastic container. D. The Internet.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most geocachers are adults. B. Any item can be placed in the caches.C. The

16、 caches should be put in a remote place. D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment. CAs a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didnt find the chimps tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances

17、still seemed like they belonged more in a circus. And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happ

18、ily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat

19、peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animals name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced. As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animal

20、s belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer? Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But you may protest they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating b

21、ananas isnt so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZAs approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops ani

22、mal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world. Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo empl

23、oyees. Of course its no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isnt always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?8. The passage is mainly about _.A. how zoos have improvedB. whether a zoo should be closed downC. a new environmental organisationD.

24、 the difference between zoos and circuses9. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals _.A. had much shorter lives than those in the wildB. were not treated well by their trainersC. should have been placed in zoos D. were not as intelligent as those in zoos10. Which of th

25、e following roles are performed by BIAZA?A. Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.11. Which of the following statements abo

26、ut zoos would the writer agree with?A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past. C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.DFar out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood

27、 an improbably high diving board a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, Im sure, the countys tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.Word of his q

28、uestionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep brea

29、ths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what see

30、med minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below. But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone havi

31、ng a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.It didnt.He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees

32、 three miles away. I dont think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent

33、the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises. . It was the best day of my life.12. What did the writer think of Mr. Miltons plan to jump from the diving board?A. Crazy. B. Disap

34、pointing.C. Heroic. D. Confused.13. In Paragraph 3, Mr Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was _. A. tired after swimming B. very small and thinC. very far away D. sure to be broken14. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?A. He thought it

35、was the best way to slow his fall.B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.C. He was signalling the crowd for help.D. He wanted to show his courage.15. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.B. The impact

36、was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat .第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Since the day of its birth, the Unit

37、ed Nations has been the subject of much debate. 16 Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history. The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that

38、there must be peaceful answers to the worlds problems. 17 The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. 18 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization wou

39、ld be able to control modern science. Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britains Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world

40、peace. 19 During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of th

41、e fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. 20 Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it. A. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon. B. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.C. They asked all countries, large and

42、 small, to join the organization.D. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard. E. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.F. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.G. Some people attack the organization because t

43、hey think it is too powerful.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my noseand my 21 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind

44、 was making me 22 . I was fed up!I didnt want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 23 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I couldsee my 24 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in theforest showing me the way 25 .I stopped and listened to my 26 . I coul

45、d 27 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 28 . The once-green tree 29 , which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, andthe grass was covered with a 30 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spidersweb shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky

46、 soft 31 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum, 32 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 33 my heart.“Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 34 ,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 35 her cheek against mine.I slowly took

47、a mouthful of the hot 36 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 37 down a mountainside. My wet woollengloves were now warm, not 38 . My breath warmed, and I was 39 fed up or cold. I was happy and 40 .21. A. sweat B. breathC. tears D. words 22. A. hungry B. thirsty C. cold D. tired

48、23. A. forced B. forbidden C. allowed D. needed 24. A. shadow B. image C. shoes D. footprints25. A. up B. inside C. home D. there 26. A. surroundings B. whispers C. heartbeat D. mind27. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell28. A. chocolate B. drink C. bone D. snowball 29. A. roots B. branches C. trunks D.

49、 leaves30. A. colourfulB. shabby C. plain D. white31. A. ice B. rain C. smoke D. light 32. A. finally B. cheerfully C. gradually D. unwillingly 33. A. melted B. impressed C. broke D. stopped 34. A. calm B. alive C. warm D. awake35. A. raised B. felt C. dropped D. pressed36. A. soup B. liquid C. meal

50、 D. cup37. A. flowing B. walking C. jumping D. squeezing 38. A. damaged B. abandoned C. frozen D. worn39. A. either B. sometimes C. no less D. no longer40. A. surprised B. contented C. determined D. warm-hearted 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

51、的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 41 the love of wisdom, not for money. And 42 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him. But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand th

52、at students always ask questions made him some 43 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 44 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 45 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 46 (arrest), and he

53、 was sentenced to death by poisoning. During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 47 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 48 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends

54、were in 49 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 50 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

55、：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood o