一般将来时选择题练习(word)

1、般将来时选择题练习（word）般将来时1. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future可知此处用一般将来时，故选Ao【点评】考查时态的用法。2. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in thefuture.A. appearB. appearedC.

2、will appearD. were appearing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态；一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选 C.【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形.3. I ' m so lucky becauseJ see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC.

3、 be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用 will be able to 。故选 B。【点评】考查一般将来时。4. Do you know when Mrs. White _for dinner this evening?No, but I think she _when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃

4、晚饭吗？一一不知道。但我认为如果她有空，她会来。空一，句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句用它所需要的任何时态，根据 this evening今晚，可知句子为一般将来时，will come;空二，回答是 when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用将来时，willcome,故选 A。【点评】此题考查从句的时态。5. 一 There a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.Me, too. It's Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian

5、team Melbourne Victory.A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：-今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛，我非常想看。一我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境，这是therebe结构的一般将来时，应用 there will be ; both指两者，between指两者之间。故选 A。【点评】考查there be结构以及词语辨析。6. I don't know if he tomorrow

6、. If he, I'll go to see him.A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves 【答案】C【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了，我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文 是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选Co【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语 状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联

7、系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通 常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。7. In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。根据 In the nearfuture ,可知时态是一般将来时， there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be ,故选D。【点评】 考查时态，注意there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be的用法。8. Could yo

8、u tell me?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除 A B;主句中的could表示语气的委 婉，不是过去时。根据句意，从句用一般将来时。故选 C。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从的语序和时态。9. 一 Summer holiday is c

9、oming. What are you going to do? - I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一暑假要来了，你打算做什么？一一我不确定，可能我要去海滩。A. 一般现在时态，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；B.一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作;C.一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作 ；D.现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果.本题谈论的是暑假的计划，谈论将来，用一般将来时态。故选 Co10. Many scientists be

10、lieve that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选Co11. The old woman believes her children back next year.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个老太太认为她的孩子们明年会回来。句子时态是

11、含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句用其相应的时态，根据 next year可知从句 的时态是一般将来时，结构为 will do ,故为will come ,故选Co【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。12. What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？一一我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的next weekend ,可知此

12、句要用一般将来时，故选 D。【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。13. Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。由 next week,可知此句要用一般将来时，其基本结构 will+动词，故选Co【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法，注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。14. If it is clear tomorro

13、w , I a bike to the underground station.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好的话，我会骑自行车去地铁站。ride骑车，动词原形；will ride是一般将来时态；rode是ride的过去式形式；have ridden是现在完成时 态。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中一般现在时态，主句应使用一般将来时态，故应选Bo【点评】考查动词的时态，以及 if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中一般现在时态，主句应 使用一般将来时态。15. We shopping unless it

14、 tomorrow.A. will go, will rainB. go, will rainC. will go, rainsD. go, rains【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将会去购物。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故应选 Co【点评】考查动词时态。16. I'm glad to hear you to a new house next week.A. moveB. movedC. have movedD. will move【答案】D【解析】【分析】听到你下周将搬新家，我很高兴。句子中有时间状语n

15、ext week,故用一般将来时。故选Do【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及一般将来时的应用，其结构： will do。17. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too.A. will have; will have B. have; will be C. will have; will be D. will have; are 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在将来，我们在家里将会拥有机器人，在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法，in the future的意思是在将来，是一般将来

16、时的时间标志，因此应该用一般将来时，第二句话是一个 There be句型，因此不能用will have,排除后，故选Co【点评】一般将来时18. How soon your father back?In about two weeks.A. did; comeB. is; comeC. will; comeD. are; coming【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲多久回来？大约两周后。根据 In about twoweeks ,可知两周后是将来时，will+动词原形的形式，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。19. Hello, Mary! Have you finishe

17、d your homework?Oh, not yet. It in half an hour.A. will finish B. is finishedC. is going to finish D. will be finished【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一嗨，玛丽，你完成作业了吗？一哦，还没有。我半个小时后就完成。in+时间段，表示 多长时间以后”，用一般将来时。主语 it指上文的homework ,与 finish之间构成被动关系 be+过去分词，所以此处是一般将来日的被动语态，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意语境中的时间状语是判断时态的关键，确定主语和 动词的

18、关系可以确定动词的语态。20. Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about. A. what present I gave himB. where shall we have a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：父亲节即将来临，我正在考虑怎样给他一个惊喜。think about,考虑，后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B,根据Father's Day is coming.可知正

19、在考虑做的事情还没做，应用一般将来时，故排除 AD,故选Co【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和时态。21. Which team do you think the game?It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你认为哪个队将赢得比赛？一一很难说，在它结束前仍然有5分钟。A.赢，一般现在时；B.将赢，一般将来时；C.赢，一般过去时；D.已经赢，现在完成时。根据 There are still

20、 five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有 5分钟，可知还没有赢 得比赛，所以用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选 Bo【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记 will+动词原形，理解句意。22. We for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句，设空处在主句，时态不受限制，根据 tomorrow ,可知句子时态为一般将来时，will do,故答案是Ao【点评】考查一般

21、将来时，注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句，不适于主句。23. - Let's go to the community if it tomorrow.-But nobody knows if it tomorrow.A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。一一但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第

22、二空 if是否"，引导 宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选 C【点评】考查动词的时态。24. Could you please tell me?Next week.A. when he comes backB. when does he come backC. when he will come backD. when will he come back【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一请问你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？一一下周。考查宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故排除BD,根据答语 next week,可知从句应使用将来时，故答案是C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注

23、意宾语从句应使用陈述语序，同时应注意根据答语内容确定问 句的内容或者时态。25. There a basketball game in our school tomorrow. Great!A. is going to haveB. will beC. beD. will have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。一太好了！时间是tomorrow所以本句时态为一般将来时态，本句考查there be句型的一般将来时态，有两种形式，一种为there is /are giong tobe.一种为threr will be.所以只有 B选项符合题意。故选 B。26. If

24、you work hard,.A. you will win a scholarshipB. you won a scholarshipC. will you win a scholarshipD. you have won a scholarship【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将获得奖学金。根据题干中的If you workhard,可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，故选A。【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。27. We're leaving tomorrow. We come back next Friday.A. will, fr

25、omB. won't, inC. will. onD. won't, until【答案】D【解析】【分析】题意：我们要走了，直到下周五才回来。根据题意，应用 notuntil.且 用一般将来时，故选 Do28. Excuse me, could you tell me?In ten minutes.A. how long the film has been onB. how long has the film been onC. how soon the film will beginD. how soon will the film begin【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：

26、-打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久后开演？-10分钟之后。howsoon多久之后；how 10ng多长时间，根据回答可判定用 how soon提问并用一般将来时， 本句考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要用陈述语序既：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选Ao【点评】考查宾语从句，注意陈述语序。29. 一 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute. I for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. havc checked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一打扰一下，航班 BA 27

27、93什么时候起飞？一一稍等一下，我给 您查找。根据 Just a minute.稍等一下，可知动作还未做，时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选C。【点拨】本题考查一般将来时，注意熟记结构will+动词原形。30. Could you tell me?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground wi

28、ll arrive【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：一你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？一五分钟后，10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes ,结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故答案选Do【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态，注意陈述语序。二、英语动词的时态31. Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I them in half an hour.A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. w

29、ash【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你洗衣服了吗？一一还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后，表示的是将来时间。故选Co32. -you Kate ' s letter-yYt?s, I it for several days.A. Did; receive; have received B. Have; received; have hadC. Have; received; have received D. Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗？-是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receiv

30、e动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have, have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和 for several days 一 段时间连用。故选：Bo33. We a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited参观，用于一般过去时态；C. have visited参观，用于一般

31、现在完成时态；D. are visiting参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选 B34. Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I about what I would do tomorrow.A. will thinkB. was thinking C. thoughtD. think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。考查时态。A. will think （一般将来时）； B. was thinking

32、（过去进行时）； C. thought （ 般过去式）；D. think （一般现在时）；根据句意， 考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时 候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。35. Where s your father, Tom? He newspaper in the study.A readsB readC is readingD has read【答案】C【解析】句意：-汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？-他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/ar

33、e+ 动词的现在分词，故答案为C。36. How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours their houses.A have decorated B were decoratingC are decorating D will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意： 外面真吵！ 哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据 How noisy it is outside! 可知外面很吵，结合My neighbours their houses. 可推出句意 “我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”，故时态用现在进

34、行时，其结构为am/is/are+ 动词现在分词，主语是 My neighbours ,所以系动词用 are,故答案选 C。37. -Helen, When did you moved here?-Ihere since two years ago.A movedB livedC have movedD have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的？一从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、 B 错。move 是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago 连用， live 是延续性

35、动作，可以与since twoyears ago 连用。故选D。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。38. My grandparents in that city since they got married.A. will live B. have lived C. live D. were living 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为Bo39. - May I speak to John?-Sorry, he Japan. But he in two day

36、s.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, won't cone back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来"。have been to去了某地（回来了）； have gone to去了某地（还没回来）； C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示 约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来 时，故选Bo40.

37、He told me that he here for five minutes .A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. had come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，come和arrive都是短暂性动词，be in+地点，表示延续性，here副词，要把介词省略；故选 C41. I a book three days ago and I it yet.A. bought; didn ' t readB. bought; haven ' t readC.

38、 have bought; didn ' t readD. have bought; haven ' t read【答案】B 【解析】句意：我三天前买了一本书，我还没读过。根据时间three days ago （三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填 bought,根据yet （用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完 成时，可知填 haven' t read故选B。42. Don' t make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music.A. will listenB. are listeningC. listen

39、D. have listened【答案】B【解析】句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don' t make any noise可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing ,故选B。43. 一How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We about 80% of the work so far.A. have completed B. completed C. will complete D . are completing 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你多久会完成这个任务？-一个

40、星期，到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的工作了so far是现在完成时的常用提示词，另外根据句意到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时，故选Ao【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far ； since+过去时间点；for+ 一段时间等。44. - Where' s my father? Could tell me?-He to Beijing. He ' ll attend an important meeting.A. goesB. is goingC. has

41、 goneD. has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我的父亲在哪里？可以告诉我吗？一一他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除 AC两项。have been to意为 曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have goneto意为到某地去了 "，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选Co45. If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.B doesn t; will beD is

42、n t; will beA isn t; is C won t; is 【答案】B【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。46. We re not sure there ll be or not tomorrow.A if; rains B if; rainy C whether; raining D whether; rain 【答案】D【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词

43、辨析和动词时态辨析。if 和 whether表示 是否“可换用，但和or not连用时需用 whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般 将来时，be raining 是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。47. Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, Ithe team 3 years ago.Iin it for 3 years.A joined, was B was joined, amC have joined,have been D joined, have been【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 你在你

44、们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？ 是的，我在3 年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3 年了。【详解】join 加入，是瞬间性动词；be in 参加，是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago 可知此处用一般过去时，故为 joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完 成时，故用have been。故选 D。48. This medicine millions of people s lives since it was put into use.A is savingB will saveC has savedD had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：这种药物

45、自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since 后跟从句，表示自以来”，说明的是现在的状况，判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。49. -Where is your father?-HeAustralia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的父亲在哪里？一一他去了澳大利亚，已经在悉尼了。考查现在完成时态。have/h

46、as gone to 已去了某地，表示人不在说话地点； have/has been in已在某地； have/has been to去过某地，但现在不在那里。根据句意语境，可知不在对话的地方，ACD三项不合语境，故选Bo50. James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn ' t raiare gBing to; doesn ' t rainC. is going to ; won ' train going to; isn ' t rainy【答案】

47、D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查if引导的从句的用法51. I don ' t know how long they. I remember he his wife on a sunny day.A. married, got married toB. married, got married withC. have been married , got marri

48、ed withD. have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时，因为 how 10ng多久，应用现在完成时，后有 on a sunny day在 晴朗的一天，应用一般过去时，根据句意，应选 Do52. Do you know when we our first simulate（模拟） exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I the news, I will let you know.A. will have, ge

49、tB. have, will getC. will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗？-对不起，我不知道，但是当我知道消息，我会让你知道第一空处，表示 将有第一次模拟考试”，用一般将来时，排除 B;第 二空处根据主将从现原则，when引导的从句用一般现在时，故选 Ao53. My grandma a song with her friends when I came back.A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋

50、友一起唱歌。根据 when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选Do54. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. married B. has been married C. has got married 【答案】B【解析】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，marry的延续性形式为 be married ,故答案为Bo点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go,

51、 come,arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段 时间的状语连用。如 for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转 化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，be+名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。如此题中的marry转化为be married ,表示状态，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。55. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning. While we an English lesson.A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 【答案】D【解析】句意：教室什么时候停电的？今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，时态用过去时；而 While引导的句子通常 用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为were/was+动词现在分词，主语