湖北省宜昌市2020年中考英语试题

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前湖北省宜昌市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Dont forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Jack!_.ASorry, I wontBNo, I cant do itCNot at allDI hope not【

2、答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克，不要忘记保持至少一米的安全距离！抱歉，我不会忘记。考查情景对话及祈使句辨析。Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会的；No, I cant do it不，我不可以做这件事情；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不是。原句Dont forget to是一个否定祈使句，对于祈使句的回答要用will或wont，结合所给选项，只有A选项表达正确，所以空格处填Sorry, I wont。故选A。2What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies

3、!AbecauseBthoughCwhileDunless【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？时间过得真快啊！考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。3Would you _ opening the window? Get more fresh air. Of course not. Ill do it right away.AconsiderBpracticeCsuggestDmind【答

4、案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。当然不介意。我马上去开窗。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. Ill do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。4What do you usually do after dinner?I usually watch news on TV for half _ hour

5、 to know about whats happening.A/BtheCaDan【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：晚饭后你通常做什么？我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“half _ hour”可推出此处是说半小时，即一小时的一半，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an泛指“一”。故选D。5_ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out

6、 in Yichang?Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.AWhyBWhenCWhoDWhat【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：宜昌关于文明养狗的规定是什么时候出台的？我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同意。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据答句中“Im not sure about the exact date”讲到不确定确切的日期，可推出问句是问时间，用When符合题意。故选B。6Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next roo

7、m.It_ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.AcanBmustCneedDshall【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：听，琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。不可能是琳达，她去上海拜访她叔叔去了。考查情态动词。can能够，可能；must必须，一定；need需要；shall将。根据“She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle”可知此处表示否定的推测，此处用can not表示“不可能”。故选A。7Mum, I won the first prize in the speech

8、competition!Wonderful! As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.Adress upBbelieve inCpick upDleave out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。考查动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”

9、可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合题意。故选B。8Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!_ is impossible.ASomethingBAnythingCNothingDEverything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速！没什么是不可能的。考查不定代词。Something某些事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything所有，一切。根据题干中“Its unbelievable that 5G tec

10、hnology is progressing in such a rapid way!”讲5G技术发展如此迅速令人难以置信，可推出此处是说“没什么”是不可能的，用Nothing符合题意。故选C。9Many people have been back to their work_ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.AforBinCsinceDduring【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。城市重新焕发生机。考查介词。for为了；in在里面；since自以来；during在期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完

11、成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。10Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?Of course! Its a _ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.AtraditionalBmeaningfulCsocialDprivate【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你听说过学英语讲中国故事这本书吗？当然！这是一本有意义的书，因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化。考查形容词辨析。t

12、raditional传统的；meaningful有意义的；social社会的；private私人的。根据题干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”讲到这本书能帮助英语学习者传播中国文化，可推出它是本有意义的书，用meaningful符合题意。故选B。11How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?Great. I_ it twice.AwatchedBwatchCwill watchDhave watched【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详

13、解】句意：纪录片航拍中国第三季怎么样？太好了。我已经看了两遍了。考查时态。watched观看，过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will watch观看，一般将来时；have watched观看，现在完成时；根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。12The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.Sometimes small things can make a _.ApromiseBconversationCdifferenceDdiscussion【答案】C【解析】【分析】【

14、详解】句意：青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。13Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.Yes. Theyre trying thei

15、r best to help local farmers to _ product sales.AcompareBimproveCaffordDprovide【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。14Id like to choose blue

16、as my bedroom color._. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.ATake it easyBSounds greatCYoure welcomeDEnjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想选择蓝色作为我的卧室颜色。听上去好极了。这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Sounds great听起来好极了；Youre welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快。根据答句中“The color makes us feel relaxed and

17、peaceful.”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错，用Sounds great表示“听起来好极了”。故选B。15There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know_?We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.Awhen it will be heldBwhen it was heldCwhere it will be heldDwhere it was held【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。

18、考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 Emil

19、y has fought with her weight for a long time. Each time she tried to 16 the extra（额外的） pounds, it got harder. 17 this time she made it.Her youngest child had 18 for college, so she had more time. Then she could pay special 19 to her own goals. And she had just arrived at a very important event in he

20、r development: turning 50. “I think at this point in 20 , getting in shape is only going to get harder,” she said.It was very 21 to have a clear goal. She didnt miss any chance on a long 22 ride or hike（远足）. To start to lose weight right away, she 23 all the junk food and ate more fruit and vegetabl

21、es. She lost 5 pounds 24 . She was very happy.To support her weight loss（减肥）and get 25 , Emily made a big decision. She increased her activities 26 going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.Visiting her parents house was one of Emilys bigg

22、est 27 . “Food is everywhere all the time, on tables, in the fridgeeven the second fridge is 28 . As long as I didnt touch any of it, I was OK.” For 29 together, she often brought her own prepared food.Two years later, Emily has 30 her 30-pound weight loss goal and knows she can keep up her healthy

23、habits for life. People who havent seen her for a while say, “You look great!”16AcareBloseCnoticeDworry17AOrBSoCButDFor18AleftBthoughtCbuiltDgot19AcelebrationBpositionCconditionDattention20AlineBpublicClifeDcommon21AcomfortableBgeneralCusefulDthankful22AtrainBbikeCcarDbus23Aput upBlaid outCcut upDcu

24、t out24AquicklyBhelpfullyCpersonallyDdifferently25AfunnierBsmarterCfriendlierDhealthier26AofBbyCatDto27AchallengesBadvantagesCpurposesDdirections28AcleanBfullCfineDopen29AperformancesBexpressionsCmealsDcourses30ArequiredBreviewedCallowedDreached【答案】16B17C18A19D20C21C22B23D24A25D26B27A28B29C30D【解析】【分

25、析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Emily一直在和她的体重作斗争，却效果不大，而这次她最小的孩子去上大学了，她有更多的时间去关注她的目标，经过一番努力后，她花了两年的时间减掉了30磅。16句意：每一次她试图减掉多余的体重，事情就变得更困难了。care关心；lose减少；notice注意；worry担心。根据上文“Emily has fought with her weight for a long time.”讲到艾米丽和体重作斗争，可推出是试图减肥，用lose符合题意。故选B。17句意：但这次她成功了。Or否则；So因此；But但是。For因为。根据上文“Each time she tried t

26、o _ the extra pounds, it got harder.”讲到她每次试图减肥，事情都变得困难，再由题干中“this time she made it”讲这次成功了，可知前后句意出现转折，用But符合题意。故选C。18句意：她最小的孩子去上大学了，所以她有更多的时间。left离开；thought思考；built建造；got得到。根据题干中“so she had more time”可推出最小的孩子去上大学了，leave for college去上大学，用left符合题意。故选A。19句意：然后她可以特别关注自己的目标。celebration庆祝；position位置；condit

27、ion条件；attention注意力，关心。根据题干中“pay special _ to her own goals”可推出此处用pay attention to表示“注意，重视”，是固定搭配。故选D。20句意：“我认为在人生的这个阶段，保持身材只会越来越难，”她说。in line有秩序；in public公开地；in life一生中；in common共同的。上文中“turning 50”讲到她50岁了，结合题干中“getting in shape is only going to get harder”讲保持身材会越来越难，可推出说的是在“人生中”的这个阶段，用life符合题意。故选C。2

28、1句意：有一个明确的目标是非常有用的。comfortable舒服的；general普通的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。根据空后“to have a clear goal”讲有一个明确的目标，结合选项可知应是有用的，用useful符合题意。故选C。22句意：她没有错过任何长途骑车和徒步旅行的机会。train火车；bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公共汽车。上文讲Emily正在减肥，应是不会放过任何减肥机会，结合选项及常识可知，只有骑自行车有助于减肥，用bike符合题意。故选B。23句意：为了马上开始减肥，她戒掉所有的垃圾食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。put up张贴；laid out安

29、排；cut up切碎；cut out切断，停止。根据题干中“To start to lose weight right away”可知此处是说为了减肥需要做的事，结合常识可知要戒掉垃圾食品，用cut out符合题意。故选D。24句意：她很快就瘦了5磅。quickly快地；helpfully有帮助地；personally个人地；differently不同地。根据下文“She was very happy.”讲艾米丽很高兴，由此推出是很快减了5磅，用quickly符合题意。故选A。25句意：为了支持她的减肥并变得更健康，艾米丽做了一个重大的决定。funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的；fr

30、iendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的。根据下文中“She increased her activities _ going to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work.”讲到通过各种方式来增加活动量，可推出是想变得更健康，用healthier符合题意。故选D。26句意：她通过去健身房、和一群骑自行车的人一起骑车、徒步旅行以及在工作时爬楼梯而不是坐电梯来增加自己的活动量。of的；by通过；at在；to朝，向。根据句意可知“going

31、 to the gym, riding with a biking group, hiking and taking the stairs instead of the lift at work”都是增加活动量的方式，用by符合题意。故选B。27句意：拜访父母是艾米丽最大的挑战之一。challenges挑战；advantages优势；purposes目的；directions方向。从下文艾米丽的话可知父母家里两个冰箱都是满的，到处都是食物，由此可推出去父母家对要减肥的她来说是挑战，用challenges符合题意。故选A。28句意：食物无处不在，在桌子上，在冰箱里甚至第二个冰箱都满了。clean

32、干净的；full满的；fine好的；open开着的。题干中讲食物无处不在，并用“even”来加强语气，可推出连第二个冰箱都是满的，强调食物之多，用full符合题意。故选B。29句意：一起吃饭时，她经常带着自己准备的食物。performances表演；expressions表达；meals膳食；courses课程。根据题干中“she often brought her own prepared food”讲到自己备好食物，可推出此处是说吃饭，用meals符合题意。故选C。30句意：两年后，艾米丽达到了减重30磅的目标，她知道自己可以保持健康的生活习惯。required需要；reviewed复习；

33、allowed允许；reached达到。根据空后“her 30-pound weight loss goal”讲到“减重30磅的目标”，可推出是说“达到”目标，用reached符合题意。故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father st

34、arted doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.I cant forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He al

35、so cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I g

36、ot a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary（薪水）which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also to

37、ld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspiratio

38、ns（愿望）. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his goalmaking his child more successful than himself.If today I am successful, this is because of my father.31From the first paragraph（段落）, we know the writers father is _.

39、AhumorousBhard-workingCseriousDoutgoing32When the writer was young, his father _.Amanaged money for his studiesBcheered him up all nightChardly bought anything for himDonly cared about his examinations33The right order of the story is _.a. My father sent me to get the best education.b. My father tho

40、ught his dream came true.c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father. d. I could understand the meaning of my fathers aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father.Ab-d-c-e-aBd-a-c-e-bCc-a-e-b-dDc-a-d-b-e34Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe writer spent

41、 his first salary all on himself.BThe writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.CThe writer still couldnt understand what his father decided in the past.DThe writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.35The best title（标题） for this passage may be _.AA successf

42、ul childBAn unforgettable momentCA difficult timeDA fathers love【答案】31B32A33C34C35D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。31细节理解题。根据第1段中“. saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. . my father st

43、arted doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。32推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed money for my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。33排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排

44、第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。34细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more

45、than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根

46、据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his goalmaking his child more successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。35标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A fathers love”做标题最合适。故选D。 Its hard to find a person who doesnt like traveling. T

47、he humans hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. Its a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more.If you want to become a travel writer who helps peo

48、ple to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you.Read different resources（资源）. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover ho

49、w they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.For sure, anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling. But the top travel writers dont create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in t

50、heir articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original（原创）articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.Dont forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy so

51、meones story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if youre going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with

52、readers.36The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is_.A聘请B吸引C告诚D利用37If you want to improve your writing skills, you should_.Aexplore how experts doBvisit new areasCdiscover more readersDreport the latest news38According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should_.Acreate a blog about readingBwrite

53、articles about others storiesCbecome an experienced travelerDshare other peoples traveling secrets39According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer_.Ashould often copy someones storyBusually rewrites some bodys travel articlesConly shares others experience and feelingsDshould always have th

54、eir own opinions40This passage mainly tells us_.Awhy people search travel articles to learn moreBwhy people want to become a travel writerChow to write a good article about your travelingDhow to travel, explore new areas and share your experience【答案】36B37A38C39D40C【解析】【分析】文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。36词义猜测题。根据文中Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the