译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结.doc

1、五年级下册知识点-、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）1 . 单数 a fairy , a toothache （two fairies ）an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella （ a.e.i.o.u）2 .复数 1.一般直接+s： trains, students,2 . 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾，力口 es： bus-buses , class-classes ,3 .以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变y 为 i ,力口 es： library libraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamil

2、ies4 . 以 o 结尾的，力口 es： potato、tomato ,mango,黑人（Negro），英雄（hero）5 .不规贝名词复数：man-men, woman-women policeman-policemenchild-children foot-feet , tooth-teeth3 .不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人称代词1.主格：I we you 2.宾格：me us youyou he she you him hertry it/them onWhat，s wrong with him/her/them?be

3、 bad for usgive it a cakeFit me well （非常适合我.这里不用very ,he it theyhim it themhelp me/him/hereat themLet me/us ；do（动词原形）come to see him用well即可，其他场合的很/非常要加very）3.形容词性物主代词:三、介词my our your your his her its their1、表小时I可的：in 十月份：in January ,in the morning /afternoon/eveningin +季节 ：on +具体日期 at +具体时刻in winter

4、on the 23rd of June at five o clockin April2、表示节日的：at Spring Festival on Mothers Dayat Christmas / Halloweenon Children s Day在儿童节 （复数）3、 表示地点的： （far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at ） at the party / at the prince s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station

5、/ at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May.warmSummer is in June , July and August.hotAutumn is in September,October and November. coolcoldWinter is in December,January and February.五、基数词和序数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine

6、ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序数词:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序缩写：十九 nineteen九十 ninety,第十九 ni

7、neteenth第九十 ninetieth;六、哪些情况加动词原形：1 .can /should /would 2. let3.助动词 do/does 4.to练习：1.Su Hai should(take) some medcine.2 .Lets go and(have) a party.3 .(do)Nancy(like) (dance) ?4 .Cinderella has to(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1 .be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词

8、的现在分词(-ing),变化规则：(1) 直接力口 ing：drawdrawing playplaying(2) 以不发音的e结尾的，去 e力口ing： dancedancingskateskatingmakemakinghavehavingwritewritinglivelivingcomecomingrideriding drivedriving(3)以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加 ing：swimswimmingrunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppinggetgetting练习：.Lets go(sw

9、im) this afternoon.2 .Youre really good at(skate).3 .(be) your uncle(read) books now?4 .How about(watch) a film?八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(now/listen/look)构成： be(is/am/are) + 动 ing例： 特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you_golng? I am going to the playground.一般疑问句 I.Are y

10、ou cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isHt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes有时候） 例： What do you （usually） do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1 ） 一般情况下，动词

11、后面直接加-s. : climbs / takes/ picks2）以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es.例:teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es. try-tries十、辨析2 .和 and （Su Yang and I） are helping her. with （ We ）often have a big dinner with （our parents）.3 .也 tooIt s Su Yangs birthday too.（旬末） alsoIts also

12、Su Yangs birthday.（旬中） either They should not eat or drink either. （否定旬）4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are单数/不可数is /复数are5.想要 want =would like + 名词 She wants a big cake尸 want to=would like to + 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.=（注意：不要看到like就跟doing, like doing是喜欢做某事）6.是的时候了。 It s time to have lunch. （t

13、o 创原）It s time for lunch.（for+ 名词） 7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find 找至U （结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）一、易错词汇和词组l.whos （H 谁） there are 有 pretty漂亮的 read 读whose（谁的）theyre他们是present 礼物ride 骑hes（他是）his （他的）these这些parent父或母2. play basketballplay

14、the piano3. sweep the floor （区分：扫，洗，擦）play with Kitty the cat4. clean the car / tableclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to / send -to / write to / show - to / buy for7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / wh

15、en / who / whose / how many/ how old /which 哪个）十二、文化板块1.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about（关于） the Monkey KingandNezha.2.IntheUK,we askWheresthetoilet?IntheUS,we askWheresthere stroom?102?3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102 F. Its39 C.1.1 eat with chopsticks. （Chinese）I

16、eat with a knife and fork.（Western）西方人5 .Halloween is on the thirty first of October.Children usually d ress up.Theyknock on peoplesdoorsand shout Trickortreat? for sweets.6 .People intheWest usually opentheirpresents as soonasthey receive them.十三、四会单词和句型city, by, bus, on foot, metro, taxi,hospital,

17、 shop, zoo, film , stop, feel,单词： why, because clothes, let, put on, have to, take off, moon, street, near,bike, plane, train, take, get on, get off, walk, should, have a rest toothache, anything, clean,cook, busy, garden, sweet, vegetable, tomato, potato, look for, love, bread, January, February, c

18、all, May, June, September October, November, birthday, April , game,March, July, August, December, play, answer句型:1 . Why are you sad?Because I cant go to the party.（问原因）2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi. （可交通工具）3 .Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema/hospita卜 ?（ get there

19、You can get on/off the metro/bus at（问路、指路）4. What wrong with you?You should/shouldnt What wrong with him/her? How do you feel now?5. What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?6. Are you cooking meat?How s the meat/soup/ ?I cant wait! I love it!Then, walk to/go along .（问路）. You can see - on your l

20、eft/right.I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.（问身体状况）He/She has a fever.I feel better（好些）./ cold/ hungry/-I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables.It s yummy/nice.（vegetable salaG）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.Peopl

21、e eat rice dumplingsat this festival.（注意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. Whens your birthday?Its on the of.妈月 21 日）What do you do on your birthday?I usually （ have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/ ） （问生日）其他重要句型1. Because I dont have any nice clothes.=Because I have no nice clothes.2. I come to schoo

22、l on foot. = I walk to school.3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yangs home by metro.=Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yang s home4. Can Lgo to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school?No,you cant.5. It s far from school. = It s not near school.6. Let stake the metro.7. Bobby is very happy to help them.8. io.. 1、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time thatI had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If Id gone alone, I couldnt have seen nearly as much, because I wouldnthave known my way about.The weather was splendid