人教新课标八年级英语下册Unit10知识点总结和同步练习

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for threeyears.【重点单词】yard ja:d n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet swi:t adj. & n.甜的，糖果memory ?mem? n.记忆，记忆力，回忆 cent sent n.分，分币toy t?i n.玩具bear b? n.熊maker ?me?(r) n.生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf ska:f n.围巾，披巾，头巾soft s?ft adj.柔软的soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具check t?ek n. & v.餐馆账单；检查check

2、out 察看，观察board b?:d n.板子，甲板board game 棋类游戏junior ?d?u:n?r) adj.地位低下的junior high school 初中clear kl ? adj.清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom ?bedru:m n.卧室no Ion ger 不再，不复own ?un adj.属于自己的railway ?re1We? n.铁路，铁道part pa:t n.部分，零部件part with 放弃，交出certain ?s?tn adj.某一，确定的，无疑的as for 至于，关于honest ?n?st adj.诚实的，正直

3、的to be hon est 说实在的while wail conj. & n.当时候，一段时间，一会儿truthful ?tru:0fl a 诚实的，真实的hometown ?h?mta?n n.家乡，故乡nowadays ?na?ie 划 adv.现今，现在，目前search s?t? v.搜索，搜查among ?m? prep.在中间；在 之中crayon kre?i n.彩色铅笔shame ?e?m n.羞耻regard r?ga:d n. &v 致敬，问候；将 视为count kaunt n. & v.计算，计数；有价值century sent? n.世纪，百

4、年according ?k?:d? adv.依照，按照opposite ?D?zit prep. & adj.在对面，与相对；对面的 especially ?pe?i adv.特别，尤其childhood ?t?dh?d n.孩童时期consider k?n?sid? v.仔细考虑，思考，注视，close to 几乎，接近hold h?uld v.拥有，抓住【重点短语】1. these days 目前，现在2. regard with great in terest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4. so far 迄今，到目前为止5. in n eed 需要6.

5、 no t.a ny more 不再.7. welcome to sp 欢迎来至 U .8. check out 察看，观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学12. clear out 清理13. no Ion ger 不再14. toy mon key 玩具猴15. part with 与.分开16. to be hon est 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. one s old thin 某人的旧东西20

6、. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会23. do with 处理，处置24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里26. the mid-20th cen tury 20 世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. accordi ng to 依照，按照29. in one s opirffen.看30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】1. Have long have you

7、 had that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书 3 年了。3. He has own ed it si nee his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once ortwice a year.有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.

8、As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be hon est, I have notplayed for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现 在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm.6. Have you ever thought about hav ing a yard sale to sell your thi ngs 你是否曾经想 过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来

9、出售东西？7. What would you do with the memory you raise?你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？【基本知识】1.1 ve had it for three yea 我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +段时间 表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时2.Amy wan ts to keep her old thi ngs because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析 1】keep ( kept ; kept)保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、 用作系动词，意为 保持(某种状

10、态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeep quiet / sile nt!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，.保管； 保存； 保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2).赡养； 饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。If you keep practici ng your spoke n En glish, youll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词

11、 from 不能省略。The heavy rain did nt keep them from watch ing the football match. 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一 动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.【解析】since 自从keep + sb/sth + V-ing , 让某人/某物一直rm sorry rve kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keep a record 保持记录,out

12、(of)把.关在外面，(from)离开【解析 2】bring back (v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起3. You can also give old thi ngs away to people in n eed 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需 要的人们。【解析】in need 需要；需求【拓展】in dan ger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中in silenee 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is afriend in deed.患难见真情4. Because I don t read it anynf 因为我不用再读了。

13、【解析】 no more ;not anym oreno Ion ger ;no t. any longer 不再词语同义词用法no Ion gernot any Ion ger强调时间或动作 不再延续”与延续性动词连用no morenot any more强调数量和程度 不再增加”，与非延续性动词连 用位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no Ion ger 通常置于 be 或行为动词前；no more 般置于行为动词后。no t. any Ion ger 与 no t. any more 常置于句末。He can no Ion ger walk. = He can t walk any Ion ge

14、r5. Because I ve had it si nee I was a b 因为.自从我很小的时候我就有它了。Si nee + 从句（一般过去时）,主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard si nee hekeep in mi nd 牢记keep on es word 遵守诺言， 强调keep in touch (with)保持与.的联系 keepkeep up 保持；使不能入睡keep on es / an eye o 密切注视keep away【解析】check out 查看；观察 check v 检查came to our school.【辨析】since

15、 与 for 在现在完成时态中的用法:si nc e其后接时间点或时态为般过去时的句子，表示某事疋从 什么时候开始的I ve been a soldier since twoagofor其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I ve been a soldier for tvyears6. I have someth ing for the kids,我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for 给；为了介词 for 用法归纳用法 1:（表目的）为了。They wen tout for a walk.他们出去散步了。用法 2：（表利益）为，为了。 What can I do for you?你想要我什么

16、？7. I ve had this magazine for a couple of mofth 拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】a couple of 几个；一些=a few 后接可数名词复数a couple of 一对优指夫妻、情侣8. The stories in side may be a bit old, but they 1 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little 辨析：a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，一点儿。The speaker spoke up a bit/a li

17、ttle so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲 者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚。a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词，a bit 修饰名词，需后面加 of 构成短语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for youn ger kids.10. My childre n are growi ng up fast 我的孩子们成

18、长的很快。【解析】own 拥有【解析】grow up 成长(常用于指人或动物)11. So we ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】clear out 清理；把.清空clean up 清理；使整洁 Please clear outthe cupboard.12.We ve decided to each sell five things we no Ion ger u 我们已经决定每人卖出 去五件我们不用的东西。【解析 1】decide 决定 decide v 决定-decision n 决定(1)decide to do sth= make up one s mind 决定做某事(2)make a decisi on 做决定【解析 2】no Ion ger = not . any long 不再【在句中位置】no I