英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

1、英语一般过去时用法总结（ 完整 ）一、单项选择一般过去时1 John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.A was livingB had livedC has livedD Lived【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据living in China 可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合 in the United States 中时间状语 for decad

2、es 可知是过去的事情，故选 D 项。2 You re late again. Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A forget B will forgetC forgot D would forget【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知， “忘记 ”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。3 Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A design B had designedC were designed D have been

3、 designed【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。4 Is Peter coming? No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A changesB changedC was changingD had changed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 彼得来了吗？ 没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据 at the last minute 在最后一秒

4、可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选 B。 【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行 再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。5. 一You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. in

5、troducedC. had introduced D . will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：一一你对这次时装表演知道得真多。一一是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选Bo【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时 间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句你对这次时装表演知道得真多 ”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。6. Wolf Warrior 2, which the Award for Best Vi

6、sual Effects at the Beijing FilmFestival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得最佳视觉效果奖”的狼战2表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选 B.7. - Such a small mistake could have been avoided.-Yes. But I _ too nervous to see the zero.A. a

7、m B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。一一是的。但是我太紧张了，看不到零点。 由could have been avoided （本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选Co8 I wonder what makes you a successful manager. I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD ser

8、ved【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理? 我做服务员 5 年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态9 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A has served B serves C had served D served【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 我不知道是什么使

9、他成为一个好的英语老师。 他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。10 -Haven t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A have worked B have been workingC worked D had worked【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你们还

10、没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗? 是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。11 The matches of the FIFA Women s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men s team the 2018 World Cup.A winsB wonC has wonD had won【答案】 B【解析】【详解】2019 年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在B。得了 2018 年的男足世界杯的

11、球队。比赛是2018 年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选12 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你昨天的自驾游怎么样？ 令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A 选项正确。13 Not until the end of the performance the chan

12、ce to take photos with therespectable actor.A the audience gotB the audience had gotC did the audience getD had the audience got【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。14 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three y

13、ears. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。 我在这里教过3 年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It s great to be back推知，在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。15 The naughty boy quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angryheadmaster.A had run awayB ran awa

14、yC should run awayD were to run away【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。 句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟， otherwise 相当于 If the naughty boy hadn t run away quickly,已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选 B。16 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he.A has sta

15、rtedB startsC startedD will start【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选 C 项。17 I the washing machine. It s working OK now.A was repairingB repairedC would repair D had repaired【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知， “修洗衣机” 的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时

16、。故选 B 项。18 Ouch! You hurt me. Im sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A dont mean; am tryingB didnt mean; triedC havent meant; triedD didnt mean; was trying【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意： 哎呀！你伤到我了。 对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由 hurt 这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知， try 这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行

17、时。故选D。19 Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A didn t; am going toB don t; wouldC don t ; willD didn t; will【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： Ann 住院了。 真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意， “不知道她住院 ”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时； “我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用 will 表将来。故D 正确。20 - Where is your new home now?- In the

18、new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A livedB had livedC have livedD was living【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 现在你的新家在哪里？ 在新开发区，但是我在城里住了 5 年。根据句意可知在城里住了 5 年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C 项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A 正确。21 Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because h

19、e knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended itC had it mended D has it mended【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： Jackson 是自己修的电脑吗？ 他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句 because he knows nothing about computers. 可知， Jackson 不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的 Did 判断为一般过去时， it 和 mend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选 C项。【点

20、睛】本句考查 have 作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为 have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing/done 是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老师让玛丽打扫教室。（ Mary 和 clean 之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑话让

21、我笑了一下午。（ me 和 laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用 doing ）22 I in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.A. have livedB. liveC. had livedD. lived【答案】D【解析】考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years影响，会错选A项。23. When seeing a stone in front of the car,.A. the car stoppedB. the car was stoppedC. t

22、he driver stopped the carD. the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故 C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时 候，那位司机彳了车。故 C正确。24. - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?-Yes. I it twice while I was working in the US.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visitingD. w

23、ould visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选Bo考点：考查动词时态25. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resulted D. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devot

24、edherself to为主语从句， what作介词to的宾语，且 devote这一动作 发生在result in这一动作之前，故用 resulted o26. 一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你读过这本小说吗？ 是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was,前一个就是过去式 read 。故B

25、选项正确。27 The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match fortheir outstanding performance.A wereB wasC isD are【答案】 B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with ， except ， as well as， no less than ， rather than ， besides ， together with ， like ， including ， in additio

26、n to 等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。28 Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it s time the central governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A have increased; would take B have increased; will takeC have been increasing; takes D have been increasing; took【答案

27、】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由 since 判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型Its/was time that该是的时彳g了 ,从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是 D。【点睛】1.Since 自从 -以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first（second-）time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。It s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.It s （high） time thfe晤+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It s high timethat we had lunch. 现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+ 一段时