人教版新目标九年级Unit1知识点

1、Unit 1短语知识点总结1. work with groups/ friends 小组合作2. ask the teacher for help 请求老师的帮助3. study for a test 备考4. have conversations with sb.与某人对话5. read aloud to practice pronunciation practice pronunciation by reading aloud 大声朗读来练习发音6. improve my speaking skills 提高我说的技7. give/have a report 作报告8. word by w

2、ord逐字逐字的9. word groups 词组10. guess a word ' s meainJnl 单词的意思11. be afraid to do/ of doing 害怕做某事12. fall in love with 恋上、爱上-13. body language 肢体语言14. the key words 关键词15. a piece of cake 小菜一碟16. it severs you right 自作自受17. so that 为了18. practice doing sth.练习做某事 practice speaking 练习对话 （）19. take n

3、otes 做笔记20. keep/write a diary 写日 t己21. spoken English 英语口语English speaking讲英语的speaking skills说的技能22. increase reading speecOl 高阅读速度23. make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯珀琳24. be born with the ability to do sth.天生具有做才能25. depend on依赖于，取决于27. learning habits 学习习惯28. pay attention to doing sth.关注/注意（做）某事2

4、9. connect with 把和一联系起来30. even if/even though 即使31. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧32. learn from mistakes吸取错误的教训33. mind maps思维导图34. explainto把一解释给35. find out弄清楚，查明白，找出36. be stressed out紧张的，不安的37. over and over again冉的， 反复的38. worry about sth =be worried about sth担心，担忧39. the secret to的秘诀The way to

5、的方法40. on ones 6wn=by oneself 独自地，独立地A good beginning is a half of success.良好的开始是成功的半。10 / 81.by的重要性：考点1介词by1.by +doing sth.-划线提问用 how常连用的短语：by the way 顺便问一下one by one 一个接一个by the time 至 U为止by oneself 独自地by hand用手3. It_' too hard jp understand spoken English.翻译句子：too . to do .结构常表示 太而不能”，to后面接形容

6、词或副词，to后面接动词原形。1) .房间太脏了，不适合居住。The room is too dirty to live in_.2) . 筱的太慢了，没有按时到达。_He walks too slowly to arrive in time_.将下而勺句子翻译成英语。一一1)孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It ' s dangerous for children to swim in the river2)晚饭后散步太有必要It ' s necessary to take a walk after dinner.3)水太烫，不能喝。It ' s too hot to

7、drink the water .4.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find 用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事 sb. find it + adj. + to do sth.发现做某事很 find that+宾语从句(that 不可省) find it + adj. to do sth中的it是形式宾语，adj.做宾补，to do sth是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。1. I found it interesting (interest) to

8、talk with my grandfather.2. I found it hard for me to improve(improve) spoken English.3. At times, parents find difficult with their teenage children.A.it; to talk B.it ' tcstalk C. it ' s; talk D.it; talk5. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. afraid用法归纳】： be

9、afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果) be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事(怕"或 不敢”去做某事) be afraid +that恐怕(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)( )Mary is afraid alone at night.A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. of go out6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.look up查阅单词

10、；抬头看look用法归纳】：look after 照顾look through浏览;翻看look around向四周看look like看起来像look for 寻找have/take a look (at)看一看look out当心，小心往外看look forward to (doing sth) 期待look over 检查注意：动词短语代词放中间：( )When you don ' t know a woryou can in a dictionary.A. 100k it up B. see it up C. give it up D. pick it up7. I don&#

11、39; know how to increase my reading speed.疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语how to do后必须跟宾语 【拓展】疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know, tell, wonder,what, which, when,动词不je式（to do）ask, find out, learn +where, how+()None tell me and.A. what to do ;how to toB. what to do it; how to doC. what to to; how to do itD. what to

12、do it; how to do it8. I often make mistakes in grammar.(1) make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in 在某方面犯错mistakefor把误认为by mistake错误地9. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.think相关短语】think about想起，考虑think back回想think of想到，认为think over仔细考虑think out仔细考虑，想出 think

13、up想出think through 充分考虑10. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.try on、try it/them on 试穿 try to do sth.努力做某事,侧重尽力做 try doing sth.试图做某事,侧重尝试做 try one' best to do sth.= doone' best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事find out 寻找,查明【拓展】find/look for/find out 找（1）find v.找到，强调找到的结果（2） look for寻

14、找，强调找东西的过程（3） find out查明，找至指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相。一.介词by的用法1. by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘 （车、船）等” 如：Do you learn English by reading aloud?你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。2. by表示时间，意为“到时（为止）；在以前、不迟于”。如：I have to go to bed by ten o'cloc蛾必须 10 点前睡觉。Can you finish your work by

15、nine o'clock ?你能在9点前完成你的工作吗？3. by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在旁边”。如：The boy often reads books by the rive这个男孩经常在河边读书。4. by表示移动的方向，意为“从旁边过”。如：He walked by me without speaking他从我旁边经过，没有说话。5. by表示根据，意为“按照”。如：What time is it by your watch ?你的手表几点了 ?6. by表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。如：She took me by the hand&拉着我的手。【练习】根据提

16、示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：1. Come and sit by me _ （我旁边）.2. _ By last Sunday_ （到上星期日）I had finished the book.3. She came home _by plane _ （乘飞机）.4. Did you make the desk by yourself （自己独自）？5. By the way （顺便问一下） ,how many people are there in your family?6. It has been turned into water by the heat （受热）.7. By an

17、d by（不久以后）,more and more people began to study Englis h8. The Great Wall was built by hand （用手）.9. Then little by little（逐渐地）,the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned intoa terrible Genie.10. If your son feels well enough to watch TV by then （至屹B时）,he ' ll be fine after the gam

18、e、动名词用法小结1 .动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Doing morning exercises is good for our health做早操对我们的健康有好处。(2)可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如：Getting up early is good for your health.- It's good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。2 .动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有

19、：finish , enjoy, keep, stanc(忍受)，suggest advise,practice, allow, mind, imagine 等。如：The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。Do you mind opening the window? 你介意开一下窗户吗? 动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语， 如：give up, take part in, be good at等。如：I know you are good at drawing pictures我

20、知道你擅长画画。Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。主题剖析：本单元的话题是“谈论英语学习”。“英语学习”是中考中的常见话题，该话题常见的命题形式有：描述学英语时的经历；讲述学英语时的经验和体会；提出和英语学习有关的建议等。单元写作目标：能描述学习中存在的困惑，并提出合理的建议。1 .能用“have some trouble in doing sth.I can't my biggest problem is that I don't know h

21、ow to it's difficult for sb.to do sth. ©another thing I find difficult is I find itdifficult to do sth. want to improve want to have a better understanding of 等句型ft1述学 习中存在的困惑；2 .能用 “you can/could bydoing I think you should what about? it's a good idea/way to do the best way to (®d

22、oing sth.is a good way to doing sth.is the secret to language learning 等句型表达建议；经典示例：请以“My English Study”为题，谈一谈你三年来学习英语的心得体会。1 .要点：你在英语学习所中遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。2 .词数：不少于80词左右。My English StudyMy English StudyWhen I entered middle school, I had so many difficulties in learning English. I was not able to u

23、nderstand the teacher in classa nd I couldn ' t master the words and phFsea . time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates,I gradually took an interest in English. I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke Engl

24、ish as much as possible. Step by step, I made great progress in English.n a word, only when you develop an interest in studying English can you learn it well.范文示例（二）My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English st

25、udy.When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn ' t master the words and phrases. Once I wanted t give it up.Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefull

26、y in pt on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I de great progress in English.写作实践：在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文，给出有关自己高效学习方法方面的一些好建议。How to learn English wellIt's difficult to learn English well. I think you

27、can learn it well if you follow my advice.First, listen to your teacher carefully in English class. Pay attention to the main points and notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second increase your vocabulary by ma flashcards so that you can recite them anywhere. ThirdTry to listen to t

28、apes every day. It's goo your pronunciation. Finally , practice and learn from mistakes. Remember,“Practicemaperfect ."Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid making mistakes.akorkeI ,单项选择If you are confident in yourself and practice your English i

29、n this way , I'm sure you great progress.()1does she study English?working with a group.A. How: By B. How: In C. How often: For D. What: At()2. Kate, may I use your dictionary? I want to a new word.A. look up B. end up C. make upD. turn up()3.She will be successful actress in the near future.So

30、she will. She was born with ability to act.A. a: aB. the: an C. a: theD. the: the()4. The on her face shows that she is very nervous.A. expression B. smileC. surpriseD. satisfaction()5.What do you think of your English teacher? He's very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, he's with us.A. a

31、ngryB. popular C. patientD. strict()6.We can use MSN to talk with our friends on the Internet. Really ? Could you please show meA. what to use B. when to use it C. where to use it D. how to use it()7.Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.Yes, you're right. How she

32、 chose to be in that club!A. differently B. clearlyC. hardlyD. wisely()8. The writer has lots of characters during the past years.A. builtB. reported C. offeredD. created()9. I didn't catch what you said just now. Can you it?A. replyB. reviewC. repeatD. refuse()10. Julia, would you like to see t

33、he animal show in the zoo?Oh, I have seen it already.watching a new cartoon movie on TV ?A. What about B. Shall we C. Why not D. Would you like ()11. What did Tina say? Sorry, I didn't what she said.A. fall in love withB. get on well withC.pay attention to D. look forward to()12. Good learners a

34、ren't afraid mistakes. Instead, they learn mistakes.A. of making: fromB. of making: inC.to making: from D. to make: in()13. He thinks it's difficult for him deal with the problem by himself.A. too: toB. so: thatC. enough: to D. such: that()14. My listening is very poor. What should I do?you

35、practice,your listening will be.A. The more: the moreB. The better: the betterC. The better: the moreD. The more: the better()15. I find that learning a language isn't easy.I think so. You should be patient.A. It doesn't matter B. It serves you right C. It takes time D. Help yourselfII.词汇运用。

36、A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. I like doing experiments. So c is my favorite subject.2. Our teacher is a man of wide k and experience.3. John takes an a part in all kinds of after school activities.4. My parents had a long c with me last night.5. Could you tell me how to increase my reading sB)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

37、take notes pay attention to, be born with, connect -with, ask the teacher for help6. You can the small tree the stick to make it straight.7. The poor boy eye problems.8. Don't look out of the window.Mr. Wang.9. We couldn't work out the problem, so we.10. She learns English grammar by in clas

38、s and doing grammar exercises.III.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)A: Hey, Bob. I haven't seen you these days. 1B: Good. I'm only busy learning English.A: So , you are enjoying learning English, right?2B: Why don't you like it ? It's so interesting and it is also useful for our fut

39、ure work.A: I know , but I just don't know how to learn it well. 3B: Come on! If you put your heart into it, you can learn it well.A: Really ?4B: Sure. When you learn English, you should practice every day.A: I see.B: Please believe me. 5A: Thank you a lot. I will try my best to learn it.A. You know, I'm bad at it.B. The more you learn it, the more you will like it.C. Let's try to speak English as much as possible.D. How is everything