中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

1、英语 任务型阅读理解（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thank

2、s to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how

3、should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please! 根据短文内容列要点。This is some information about a radio club.started the club.

4、There are programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on . It can also send to your friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good and work on time.【答案】Tom； many ； problems ； wishes； voice【解析】 【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。（ 1）根据 It was started by

5、Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知 Tom 创办了 这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。（ 2）根据we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目 ， 故答案是 many 。（ 3）根据We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生 可以就问题得到建议， 故答案是 problems 。（ 4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知 我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿， 故答案是 wishes。（ 5）根据

6、Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai an

7、d it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（ 人口 ） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计

8、者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designerscreate the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the lar

9、gest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专歹U). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.(1) Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue?(不超过 8 个词)(2) When will visitors see fi

10、rework shows?(不超过 2 个词)(3) What's the best title for the passage?(不超过 3 个词)【答案】(1) Because they think there should be something new.(2) At night.(3) The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。(1)根据 However, the designers(设计者)of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一

11、些新的东西，故填 Because they think there should be something new.。(2)根据 There will be firework shows at night 可做晚上有烟火，故填 At night.。(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填 The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。3.当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。Protect Myself When at Home AloneSitu

12、ations(情景) When I am alone at home, Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, Before going to sleep, If there are strangers ringing the doorb ell,Solutions （解决方法）A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should a

13、sk "Who's that?" with the door locked.D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。【答案】（1） B; D; A; C略【解析】 【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.我应该对 电器做一个安全检查。B. I should keep the doo

14、r locked.我应该锁住门。我应该说妈妈在洗C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问你是谁？”D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".澡”或者爸爸在睡觉”(1)根据 When I am alone at home,可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。(2) 根据 Instead of saying "My

15、parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说 爸爸不 不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡 觉，故答案是D。(3)根据Before going to sleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。(4)根据If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是Co(5)自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn't ea

16、t food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子， 因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外 通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直 接将该选项排除。4.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。(1)从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D

17、四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habitsSleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （ 量）is

18、about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us workbetter in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if

19、 they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several w

20、ays that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2） The passage mainly encourages us to（不得超过 5 个单词）【答案】（1） B; C; A; D（2） develop good sleeping

21、 habits5 .请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but al

22、so among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for th

23、e next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in

24、cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums （体育场）will be saved.At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the

25、 bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.Information CardThe people who love shared bikes besides the young.T

26、he thing that shared bikes are equipped with.The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes.The place that you can leave shared bikes.The number of problems mentioned in the passage.【答案】 People over sixty.; GPS.; One yuan.; Anywhere in public. ; 3 / Three.6 .阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Qu Juanru is the officia

27、l inheritor(官方传承人 )of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I t

28、ried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe(居 1 团)called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, thetroupe was disbanded (解散),and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But

29、she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so exci

30、ted. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds( 场)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her."I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In h

31、er opinion , opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.(1) When did Qu begin to be on the stage?(2) Why did Qu go back to farming?(3) Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?(4) How long does Qu perform every day? What does Qu think of the opera life?【答案】(1) When she

32、was a teenager.(2) Because the troupe was disbanded.(3) She returned/went back to the stage.(4) 180 minutes./ 3 hours.(5) (It is) a wonderful dream (that can't be missed ).7.阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Eve

33、ryone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors( 祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted hi

34、s children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（ 生理缺陷 ）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by

35、one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.When the artist sho

36、wed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one leg side, holding his bow （ 弓箭 ） and aiming （ 瞄准 ） something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus o

37、n （关注 ） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （ 乐观的观点 ） of the event. Everyone can do a good job.（ 1 ） What did the king see in the palace hallway?（ 2 ） Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?（3） Was it an easy job or a hard job to dra

38、w a painting of the king.（4） How did the king like the painting?（ 5 ） What can we learn from the artist?【答案】 （ 1 ）（ The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors.（ 2 ） Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. （too）（3） It was a hard job./ A hard job.（4） It was nice/ perfect/ wonderf

39、ul/ beautiful /（5） We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.8 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succee

40、d in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （ 挣扎 ） in school.Come to class rested. When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的 ） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it ma

41、y be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （ 集中 ） on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read yo

42、ur textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.W

43、rite down what you hear in class.It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an

44、improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E; A; B; D; C【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。A

45、. Be prepared.做好准备。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老旁边。C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内 容。E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。11） 根据后句 Whe

46、n your body is well taken care of, your mental （ 精神的）focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。（2）根据后句 Have everything you need at the start of the class. 一开始就把你需要的东西都 带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选 Ao3 3） 根据后句 you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. 当老师在你身边时, 你不会做白日梦，可知前句

47、讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选 Bo（4）根据前句 Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记 住讨论的内容，故选Do（5）根据后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. 一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听 力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读

48、下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系） around the world. However, doing business in differentcountries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the

49、people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（ 使 印象深刻）your hosts.2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （ 获 得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent

50、the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often

51、continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended( 冒3日)their hosts after they had lost the contract.3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it isimportant to be on time for a meeting. If you are, your hosts may think you donot care

52、. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen( 强烈的)you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.4 However, in many countries meetings may not start on time

53、. There are many for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安NE) a meetingfor the earl

54、y afternoon, you may find that not many people will ,or that your hosts will be unhappy.(1) According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)(2) What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea?

55、 (No more than 10 words)(3) Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.(6) According to the passage, w

56、hat should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)【答案】11) Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.(2) The business talks often continue into the evening.(3) In South America and many countries in souther

57、n Europe.(4) late / absent ; reasons / causes / excuses; attend / come / agree(5)而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。(6) We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方

58、式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。(1)细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累 了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是Because they were tired and wanted to

59、 return to their hoteland get some rest. 。(2)细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故 答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。3 3)细节理解题。根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩， 故答案是 In South America and many c