第三单元语法

1、the original versionrelative pronounsused as subjects or objects of verbs in the relative clauses,with “which” referring to objects and things, and “who” peopleSherlock Holmes was looking for some evidence which/that was relative to the murder.This is the girl (who/whom/that) I invited to the ball l

2、ast year.Jolin fell in love with the man who/whom she met in Stockholm.I know the professor who/that is going to give us a lecture on nuclear energy tomorrow.relativesomething that belongs to the same group as something elserootthe part of a plant which normally grows under the ground and which prov

3、ides the plant with water and mineralsbranchpart of the tree which grows out from the trunk and upon which leaves, flowers and fruit grow Relative pronouns used as the object of the prepositionThis is the plant.People can stand on the plant.whichrelation preposition Relative pronouns used as the obj

4、ect of the prepositionThis is the plant.People can stand on the plant.This is the bus.I travelled to the countryside on this bus.This is the woman.The leaves are picked by the woman.These are the seeds.The plants grow from the seeds.whichwhichwhichwhomThis is the field.The crops are grown in the fie

5、ld.This is the restaurant.I ate lunch in the restaurant.This is the girl.I bought some flowers from the girl.whichwhomwhich Relative pronouns used as the object of the prepositionThis is the woman by whom the leaves are picked.These are the seeds from which the plants grow.This is the field in which

6、 the crops grow.This is the restaurant in which I ate my lunch.This is the girl from whom I bought some flowers. Relative pronouns used as the object of the prepositiongreenhouse/the endangered plant/growThis is the greenhousethe Stockholm Concert Hall/the Nobel Prize award ceremony/holdI visited th

7、e Stockholm Concert HallTom/I/borrow moneyTom is the catJerry/I/lend moneyJerry is the mousethe wizard(术士)/crystal ball/see fortuneThe wizard showed us the crytal ballpreposition + which/whomHello, fools! Relative clauses with WHY, WHEN or WHEREe.g.Many gingko trees have been around for more than 1,

8、000 years that is the reason why they are known as “longevity trees” in China.The Paris Opera House is the place whereThe Spring Festival is the time when2010 is the year when the Expo will be held in Shanghai, China.Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympics were held.the story of The Phantom of t

9、he Opera happened.all my relatives come to my house.关系副词WHEN,WHERE,WHY在定语从句中做时间、地点、原因状语 介词+关系代词 which preposition + relative pronoun (which)Beijing is the city where/ in which the 2008 Olympics were held.The reason why/ for which Don Jose was heartbroken is that/because Carmen fell in love with the

10、bullfighter.4 July is the day when/ on which America declared independence.1小明：This is the factory _we visited last year. A.where B. which C. in which 小强：Is the factory _Thinkpads are manufactured?A. that B. the one which C. the one where 2. Please hand me the book _cover is red.A.whose B. its C. which 3. Ill visit the professor tomorrow, _ she will be back from Cairo. A.who B. that C. when D. which4. Jincai _ I study is a b