M6U3--A-Healthy-Life-==reading-及language-points

1、Unit 3 A healthy lifeReadingWhats a healthy person like?Whats a healthy life like?A truly healthy person should be healthy both in _ and _.bodymindA healthy life should include _ and _ health. physicalmentalWhat health issues concern youngpeople the most?Cigarette smoking Physical fitnessDrinking al

2、cohol Sexual health Drug abuse Diet Stress Obesity Nowadays many adolescents start smoking.teenagers1. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? teenagers3. In what ways is smoking harmful?A waste of _money红云红河烟草（集团）有限责任公司 . 2300元/条Smoking may cause _.fireSmoking may cause _.air pollutionSmok

3、ing is not good for _ smokers.secondhand中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.Smoking makes you bony.Smoking is not good for our _.healthWhat are the two big diseases that you think are related to smoking? lung diseaseWhat advice would you give?My advice is that let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports,

4、 playing music, reading, playing chess and so on.5. Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking? Doctors Medical magazines Parents and friends 4. Do you think smoking should be banned?Advice From GranddadReading1. Who wrote the letter?2. What is the purpose of the letter?His Granddad.Give hi

5、s grandson some advice to give up smoking. Match the topic sentence of each paragraph of the first part: APara. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5 Ba. Grandad talks about James problem of smoking.b. The harmful effects of smoking.c. Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importance of healthy

6、life.d. Grandads hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking.e. The three different ways of becoming addicted. 1. The first paragraph of the letter shows James granddad . (para 1)A.lives a healthy lifeB.is addicted to sitting in the gardenC.has nothing to do at homeD.is tired when cycling 20 k

7、ilometers2. From the second paragraph, we can know granddad _.(para 2) never smoked B. likes smokingC. used to smoke heavily D. still smokes now3. According to the text, if youre a smoker, when you dont smoke, you may feel _. A. relaxed B. angry C. sorry D. happyB4. From Para. 3, we can learn that _

8、.A. a person can be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.B. a person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habit.C. a person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotine. D. a person will really feel relaxed when having a cigar

9、ette.B 5. Which is NOT the effect of smoking?A. Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.B. Affecting the health of non-smokers.C. Having the clothes turn yellow.D. Not enjoying sport.6. What is NOT included in the article about stop smoking on the internet?A. Relax B. DeterminationC. Courage D. G

10、et help from others.C C 7. According to the letter, James granddad _.A. didnt give up smokingB. used to be a member of the school football teamC. is lonelyD. wrote down the advice from his experienceB8. _ forced James granddad to give up smoking.A. That he ran too slow.B. His girlfriendC. That he wa

11、s taken off the school football teamD. His parents C9. The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. James grandfather was tired when returning from a long bike trip.B. there are three ways a person can become addicted to smoking.C. keeping your hands busy will help stop smoking.D. some people have

12、to try several times before quitting smoking.A Information from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettesHarmful physical effects for smokers1. Physically addicted to nicotine2. Addicted through habits3. Mentally addicted1. Do terrible damage to heart and lungs2. hav

13、e difficulty in becoming pregnant3. Become breathless quicklyFill in the chart. The leaves of lung turn _;blackEffects that a persons smoking can have on other peopleEffects that smoking can have on sporting performance1. other people dislike the smell2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smoker

14、s.be unable to enjoy sportReadand tell:Suggestions for quitting smoking: Read the second part of the text to get suggestions to quit smokingSuggestions for quitting smoking: 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_Prepare yourselfBe determinedBreak the habitRelaxGet help if you need itKeep trying Can you give some other h

15、elpful suggestions?How can I stop smoking? Choose a day that is not _ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _ you will get from stopping smoking. _ all your cigarettes. _ the list of benefits when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _. If you feel nervous or stressed,

16、 try some _ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a _ or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or _ for help. The most important is to keep _. Dont feel _ if you have a cigarette again. Just _ again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamedtryLan

17、guage points1. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?adolescent / Teenagerbaby / infantchild (English) / kid(American) toddler youth婴儿婴儿年幼的孩子年幼的孩子13到到19岁的人岁的人刚学会走路的小孩刚学会走路的小孩男性青年男性青年My adolescent life 我的青少年时期我的青少年时期adolescence 青春期青春期The period of adolescence is very important in forming on

18、es character. 青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。2.stress v. 1)强调强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。2) 用重音读用重音读Stress the second syllable. 重读第二个音节。重读第二个音节。 n. 压力压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。

19、压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。用法归纳用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下处于压力之下be under the stress of.lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事着重强调某事 类似类似:place value/importance/ban on sthstressful adj. 产生压力的产生压力的, 紧张的紧张的stressed adj 焦虑的焦虑的,心力交瘁的心力交瘁的3.workaholic ,w:khlik 专心工作的人 alcoholic ,lkhlik n. 酒鬼，酗酒者4.Some

20、 people like to abuse animals. 有些人喜欢虐待动物。 1) to make an investigation on child abuse. 做一项关于虐待孩子的调查。 2)That the police in Ningxia traced and arrested the crime reporter across provinces is the abuse of power/power abuse.权力的滥用 3)Alcohol abuse may cooccur with depression. 酒精的滥用可与抑郁症共同出现。5. Do you think

21、 smoking should be banned? ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止禁止, 取缔取缔1)Swimming is banned in this lake. 这个湖里不准游泳。这个湖里不准游泳。 2)to ban the use of these chemicalsn. 禁止禁止; 禁令禁令C(+on/against)1)China lifts travel ban against HIV-infected people2)We have put a ban on smoking. 我们已禁止吸烟。我们已禁止吸烟。 3)China has lifted a

22、ban on people with HIV and AIDS from entering the country.辨析辨析: ban/forbid/prohibit禁止禁止 ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止由于法律或社会压力而禁止, 有谴责或有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配不赞成的意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth. forbid较常用较常用, 可是个人可是个人, 也可以是国家也可以是国家, 政府政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段强调以法律

23、或官方行政手段, 或规章或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. Exercises: 1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone. 2) Our school _ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely. bannedforbadprohibits6. Its seems amazing that at my age I am st

24、ill fit enough to 此句中的此句中的it是形式主语是形式主语, 真正的主语是真正的主语是后面的后面的that从句。从句。_ felt funny watching myself on TV.(2007全国全国) One B. ThisC. It D. That解析解析: it是形式主语是形式主语, 真正的主语是后真正的主语是后面的面的watching myself on TV。C7. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.知识拓展知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语表示因果关

25、系的单词和短语because of 介词短语介词短语“因为因为”, 较口语化较口语化(仅状语仅状语)owing to 介词短语介词短语“因为因为”, 较正式较正式thanks to 介词短语介词短语“因为因为”, “多亏了多亏了”(仅状语仅状语)as a result of 介词短语介词短语“因为因为”as a result 副词短语副词短语“因此因此”The accident was _ his careless driving.A. due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and CD 8. I became addicted to cigare

26、ttes.become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 表示表示“对某事对某事/做某事上瘾做某事上瘾”, 该短语中的该短语中的to是介词是介词, 后接名词或动名词形式。如：后接名词或动名词形式。如：The children are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。addict vt. (1)使沉溺使沉溺; 嗜好嗜好 (2)使使.成瘾成瘾, 热衷于热衷于addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于be addicted to 嗜好嗜好, 热衷热衷He became

27、addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。他上了毒瘾。addict n. (1)上了瘾的人上了瘾的人 a film addict电影迷电影迷 (2) 吸毒者吸毒者addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的使人上瘾的The parents felt helpless when theyfound their son had _ love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted toD9. This means that a

28、fter a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说这就是说, 过了一段时间以后过了一段时间以后, 你的身体你的身体 习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。accustom vt. 使习惯于使习惯于be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于习惯于; 适应于适应于 accustom +n./oneself +to 使自己习惯使自己习惯/适应于适应于其中其中to 为介词为介词The boy has _English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。那孩子已经习惯于

29、在公众面前说英语了。My eyes soon _. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。They had to_. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。accustom themselves to the hot weathergrew accustomed to the darknessbecome accustomed to speaking注意注意: 在英语中在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词有时用作介词, 后跟名词、后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的代词、或动名词。

30、下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。均为介词。stick to 坚持坚持 lead to 导致导致, 通向通向pay a visit to 参观参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人宣判某人 come to 谈到谈到, 涉及涉及 see to 处理处理, 负责负责 be up to 总计总计 devoteto 致力于致力于 get down to 开始开始 /着手着手 contribute to.有助于有助于look forward to refer to. apply to.adapt to.考例考例 Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had

31、no difficulty reaching the top. (江西江西2009)A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbedA10. As you know, if you do the same thing , you begin to do it automatically. 此句中的此句中的it是人称代词是人称代词, 代替前面的代替前面的thing。 Have you heard the latest news?No, what _? (2010全国卷全国卷)A. is it B. is there C. are the

32、y D. are those解析解析: 由由news为不可数名词可排除为不可数名词可排除C、D两项两项, 用用it指代具体的抽象名词指代具体的抽象名词the latest news。A11. so it was very difficult to quit. quit(ted) , quit(ted), quitting Vt: 停止停止,放弃放弃,离开离开(v-ing) quit smoking/school/office 戒烟戒烟/退学退学/离职离职 Vi:辞职辞职, 离开离开,放弃放弃 He decides to quit some day. 3)be quit of .摆脱摆脱 He

33、is very happy to be quit of busy school work. 解析解析: 根据句意根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时当人们戒烟时, 他们身体上将会发生什么他们身体上将会发生什么情况情况”选选A。decline下降下降; depart 起程起程; reserve预订。预订。Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海上海2010)A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reser

34、veA只能用动词的只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词有形式做宾语的动词有: Admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; complete; consider; deny; forbid; fancy想象想象; finish; keep; mention; mind; miss; pardon; permit; prevent; delay; discuss; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; imagine; postpone推迟推迟; practise; quit; recall记

35、起记起; recommend推荐推荐; recollect记起记起; resist抵抗抵抗; risk冒险冒险; suggest; tolerate忍受忍受; understand12. I didnt know, for example, (that) it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部肺部, 也不知道吸烟的夫

36、妇生育能力会下降。也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。解析解析: 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。复合句。13. smell v. smelly 难闻的难闻的 “闻起来闻起来”, 连系动词连系动词, 后接后接adj., 分词分词The flowers smell sweet.闻到闻到, 嗅出嗅出, 常与常与can, could 连用连用I can smell something burning.n. 嗅觉嗅觉, 气味气味, 臭味臭味Taste and smell are closely connected.Theres a smell of cooking

37、.-Whats that smell coming from the kitchen? -Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread. prepare (sb/sth) for sthto prepare a net for fishing准备捕鱼的鱼网准备捕鱼的鱼网to prepare the ground for the seeds.整理好土地准备播种整理好土地准备播种Mary is preparing herself for the test tomorrow.Will you help me prepare for the get-together

38、 of the old classmates?14. Prepare oneself过去分词过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构用于系表结构, 意为意为“为为做好准备做好准备; 打算打算”, 常用于以下句式常用于以下句式: 1) be prepared + for 如：如：They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this.我知道有些问题我知道有些问题, 但却未防范这一点！但却未防范这一点！2) be

39、prepared + 不定式短语。如：不定式短语。如：I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。They were prepared to be friendly.他们打算和好。他们打算和好。15. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 不要选择你明知有压力的不要选择你明知有压力的日子日子, 例如要考试的那一天。例如要考试的那一天。do y

40、ou know做插入语不放句中做插入语不放句中 who do you know is the thief ? (wrong) Do you know who is the thief (yes) Who is the thief,do you know ? (yes)16. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.2) feel like 意为意为“感到想要感到想要”, 具体用法如下具体用法如下: feel like+sth/doing sth想要想要,想要做

41、想要做.如如:I feel like a drink. I dont feel like eating. “ feel like ”还有还有“感到像感到像, 摸起来像摸起来像”的意思。如的意思。如: They made me feel like one of the family. This feels like silk. 3) remind v. 提醒提醒; 使想起使想起, 使记起使记起remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物提醒某人某物/某事某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提

42、醒她要参加那次会议。务必提醒她要参加那次会议。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。请提醒我寄那封信。 remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人提醒某人She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 她提醒了我她提醒了我, 我还没给妈妈写信。我还没给妈妈写信。What you said just now _ me of that American professor. 2002上海上海A. mentione

43、d B. informed C. reminded D. memorized解析解析: remind 提醒提醒; 让让想起想起C reach for 伸手拿东西伸手拿东西reach v. 1) 延伸到延伸到The ladder wont reach the window. 2) 到达到达They reached London.17. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, dont reach for a cigarette.reach n. 伸手可及之距离伸手可及之距离out of the reach of sb 某人够不到 =out of one

44、 s reachwithin the reach of sb=within ones reach 某人够得着within (easy) reach of sth 很靠近某东西beyond the reach of sb :某人无法达到（理解) =beyond ones reach My home is within reach of the shops我家买东西很方便The ball was out of (the) reach (of me).我够不着这个球。 18.shame shamed shamefulbe shamed of sth/that-为.感到羞愧 be shamed to

45、do sth be shamed of oneself为自己感到羞愧 feel shamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed/ shameful adj. 羞耻羞耻, 惭愧的惭愧的 ashamed (表语表语)感到羞耻感到羞耻, 惭愧的惭愧的 shameful (定语定语)令人可耻的令人可耻的 用用ashamed或或shameful填空填空 The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.2) I was _ of my _ behavior at that time. ashamedashamedshameful 192. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Complete the sentences with words and phases from the text.Quiz1. Ri