青少版新概念1B知识点

1、新概念 1B 知识点概括Unit16- On the London Eye生词和短语: London eye fun believe together River Thames bridge TowerBridge really pass binoculars any ship some Westminster down there Big Ben its classroom park church cinema语音 ： /f/-fun football field fair front referee outfit fifty nephew/v/-very clever silver riv

2、er heavy five seven eleven twelve重难点：一般疑问句：Is there.?/ Are there .? /Is that.?There be 句型Unit17-Smile, pleaseeasy on one s knees生词和短语： smile watch balance do try as wellphoto gymWestminstergood at gymnastics useless maths music take take a difficult drive ride speak tennis语 音 ： /w/- watchwake we wel

3、come well womanWashington one twelve question quick washing machine 重难点： 情态动词-can 具有助动词的作用，可以用来构成否定句，疑问句及用于简单的回答。I can sing a song. / I can t sing a song.Can you sing a song? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.Unit 18-Man can cook, too生词和短语：cook dinner help rice water pan chop onionspoon getoh, year must jug

4、coffee tea bottlehandsome camerafork drawer hand wet you see, -. open restaurant dry food sugar milk scanner computer packet orange juice fridge sea语音：/m/-mymum mother meet bedroom family/n/-name neighbour night knife spoon onion student husband 重难点： 在 there be 句型中，当主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时， be 动词 要用单数形式，当主

5、语是可数名词复数时， be 动词要用are。例如： Is there any rice in the drawer? / There is a bottle on the table. / There aresome plates on the shelf.Unit 19-Y ou must eat生词和短语： eat finish why why not tired problem lots of fish salad dish drink mustn t peach help yourself meat grape buy bread cake tin cheese butter语音 :

6、/?/-hungry living-room interesting bring ding-doing things English 重难点：情态动词must-must跟can一样，不能在句子中独立做谓语，而必须 跟其他动词原形一起构成谓语，并且也没有人称和数的变化。含 must 的肯定句变一般疑问句时要把must 提到句首，其他部分不变。例如： I must go now. / Must you go now? 否定句是 I mustn t go now.Unit 20-What a surprise生词和短语： surprise lesson half past talk a quarte

7、r find bye when look for next homework wash then语 音 : /l/- LindaLucy look lesson lots apple milk bowl eleveno clock重难点：特殊疑问词-when,它针对时间提问，跟学过的 what time一样，不同的 是when比what time更广泛。What time只针对钟点提问，而 when还可以针对 星期，月份，年份以及所有表示时间的短语提问。例如： 对句子My music lesson is 4:30.中的时间提问，既可以说 When is your musiclesson? 也可

8、以说 What time is your music lesson? 对句子 You can call me tomorrow. 中的 tomorrow 提问，就只能用 When can I call you?Unit 21-Breakfast blues生词和短语： breakfast blues do want not really something train stomach have got how much pot start morning yoghurt canteen much fruit chocolate beer paper string money spare goo

9、d morning语音 : /? /-a an Karen student mother husband neighbour famous /?:/-bird early girl thirteen thirty word shirt dirty重难点： 助动词 do do 在句子中不能独立使用作谓语，并通常用于主语为第一人称， 第二人称或第三人称复数的疑问句和否定句中。 将肯定句变为疑问时，应将do放在主语的前面，变为否定何时则要在谓语动词前面加do not,缩写为don t.Have got-I have got some coffee. 在这句肯定句中，have got 表示有，肯定句变

10、否定何时在have后面直接加not,缩写为haven't,遍一般疑问句要把have提到主语的前面。要注意的是当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称的 复数时，才用 have.some和any-some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问旬中。Unit 22-Watching the neighbours生词和短语: a lot of shy many introduce to studies true always CDDVD jacket magazine video blouse skirt vegetable relative语音 :/ ? /- here dear hear nea

11、r beer clear ear重难点：have got-当主语是第三人称单数时，have应该变为haso肯定句中直 接用has got,肯定变疑问时把has提到主语前面，而变否定时在 has后加not, 缩写为hasn t. 口诀：你“有”我“有”大家“有” ， have got 最有用，他“有”她“有”它也“有"，就用has换have.There be句型和have/has got都表示“有”，但这两个“有”表达的含义不同。There be 句型主要指“某处有某物” ，表示存在与位置，而have/has got 主要指“某人拥有某物” ，表示所属与拥有。例如： 我有一件夹克衫,应

12、该说I have got a jacket. 床上有一件夹克， 应该说 Thereis a jacket on the bed.Unit 23-An expensive camera生词和短语: kind let me think Japanese remember I know lucky anotherlike birthday at any time British German plastic leather CD player Italian watch Korean handbag clock Swiss very much语音 :/e?/-thereClaire chair fa

13、ir downstairs where careful重难点： 助动词 -does does 是用在第三人称单数做主语的句子中，其他用法跟 do 是一样的。 当句子中出现does 和 doesn t 的时候， 谓语动词要使用原形。Does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式，例如：Peter 想要啤酒，Peter wants some bee而否定句是 Peter doesnwant any beer. 一般疑问句是Does Peter want any beer? 特殊疑问句是What does Peterwant?Unit 24-A light dinner生词和短语: love salmon

14、piece tonight potato lettuce cucumber fantasticpick strawberry dessert healthy meal worry cream first hate sweet wine语音 :/ ? /-poor sure jury/j?/-pure cure Europe重难点： 英语中，三餐和球类运动这些名词的前面是不加冠词的。例如： have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner. Play basketball, play football.Unit 25-The weekend shopping生词和短

15、语: weekend shopping supermarket make shopping list need loafSunday lunch Sunday boring ice cream nasty anything else bar soap large match girlfriend语音 :/i /- twentyhappy heavy family easy busy Lucy strawberry/ju: /-beautiful music new nephew student stupid usual useless重难点： 可数名词与不可数名词-不可数名词的数量可以借助一些

16、表示容器的名词来表达，如： two bags of sugar, four packets of tea. 还可以借助表示物品形状的名词来表达，如： a loaf of bread, a piece of paper.可数名词除了可以直接用数字加名词复数表示数量外， 也可以借助表示容器的名词和表示物品形状的名词来表达，如： a box of chocolate.need-need作为实义动词，后面可以接名词或代词，例如： I need a loaf of bread. / I don t need it.Unit 26A self-service restaurant生词和短语： self-s

17、ervice menu assistant soup tomato sauce my dearlady glove already jeans newspaper语音：/?/- self shy shopping show washing-machine English/? /- usual unusual pleasure measure treasure television重难点： 动词show- 它是可以带双宾语的及物动词 （后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语的动词就是及物动词，而不及物动词与之相反，后面不能直接接宾语） 。show+某人+某物 /show+某物+to+某人Show me y

18、our bag. / Show your bag to me.Unit 27Toothache生词和短语： toothachelook awfuldentist patient make an appointmentemergencytodaythis afternoonmiserablefeelhope earache day Monday TuesdayWednesday Thursday Friday Saturday headache sick stomach-ache flu cold语音：/t?/-chair cheese child children Chinese kitche

19、n teacher watch/d?/-juice just gym jar pyjamas bridge language college重难点： 介词 -at / on /in 与具体钟点连用的介词一般是at， 而在某一天则是on.,如果时间范围继续扩大，如在一周，一个月，一年的时间里，就用 in.例如： You can call me at 4:00. I must go at two on Friday.Unit 28-Every day is different生词和短语： every different weather mean quite ever warm England su

20、mmer sunny Atlantic climate often rain sometimes especially July cool difficulty change month temperature China spring sun shine cloudy season usually never autumn winter snow France Russia Africa windy same语 音 ： /r/-redround Robert referee Karen camera cream dry tryspring bread breakfast orange dra

21、wing surprise重难点：英语中通常用it来代替天气，It is +表示天气的形容词+in+月份或季节 等。频度副词 指表示动作发生的次数的副词。我们将这些频度副词按动作发生的频率从低到高排列，是 never从不，sometimes有时，often 常常，usually 通常,always总是。频度副词在句子中的位置常常是在be 动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前，有时也放在句首或句尾以示强调。Unit29-Many happy returns of the dayyear present bike gear traffic ask special January Februar

22、y生词和短语： Many happy returns August dangerous about safe date questionMarch last December after before April May June September October November parent语音： /h/hand happy have help horse hot how hurry husband whowhose重难点： 序数词-表示顺序的数词叫序数词。第一：first 第二： second, 第三：third, 第五： fifth, 第八： eighth, 第九： ninth ，

23、第十二： twelfth, 这些为特殊形 式，其他的序数词都是由相对应的基数词后面加 th 构成。在使用序数词时，前面通常要加冠词 the.Unit30-An international event生 词 和 短 语 ： international event race mile runner world Australia complete European impressive rank marathon practice Moroccan Brazilian Canadian German Chinese name New York country Australian live Syd

24、ney language Brazil Sao Paulo Portuguese Germany Berlin Canada America语音 ： /j/-yes you your young yoghurt yo-yo beyond William重难点： be 动词构成的一般现在时be动词构成一般现在时态时，be动词的形式要随主语的变化而变化：肯定何：I am You/We/They are He/She/It is否定句：I am not You/We/They are not (aren't) . He/She/It is not(isn't)i.一般疑问旬：Am I

25、 .? Are you /we/they-.?Is he /she/it .?特殊疑问旬：特殊疑问词（组）+am + I .?特殊疑问词（组）+are +you/we/they.?特殊疑问词（组）+is+ he/she/it- .?实义动词构成的一般现在时实义动词构成一般现在时态时， 当主语是第三人称单数时， 谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，而当其他人称代词作主语时，谓语动词要使用原形。肯定何：I/we/you/they +动词原形+.He/she/it + 动词第三人称单数形式+否定句：I/we/you/they +do not（don't）+动词原形 +.He/she/it+ does not（doesnt） + 动词原形 +一般疑问句：Do I /we/you/they +动词原形+?Does he/she/计砌词原形+.?特殊疑问旬：特殊疑问句（组） +do I /we/you/they +动词原形+.?特殊疑问句（组）+does he/sh