初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

1、初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）、初中英语宾语从句1. - Could you tell meRome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. what I could do to have a good memoryB. what I can do to have a good memoryC. what could I do to have a good memoryD. what can I do to have a good memory【答案

2、】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？罗马不是一天建成的，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的 could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除 A;根据句意语境，可 知选Bo2. Can you tell me?Of course. Japan.A. what s his jobB. where does he come fromC. where he is fromD. what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Jap

3、an,说明是问从哪里来的。选 Co3. What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me.A. who was the guide of the tripB. when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：一关于南京之行蒂娜还

4、问了你什么事？她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选Ao考点：考查宾语从句的用法。4. -Could you tell me?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】 【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物

5、馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博 物馆有多远，排除 D,故选Q5. Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to_ us Chinese.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas

6、 does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什 么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AB, C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选Do6. -Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. -Great! But dont forget to tell them.A. what should they eat at

7、 the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一一我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。一一好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. whypeople enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held 经常举

8、行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可 以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉 B,所以正确答案选Co【考点定位】考查宾语从句。7. -Could you tell me?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how

9、far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意： 的能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现 它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。8.一 I wonder.-Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.1 how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time8 when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC why Jack

10、finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。 信不信由你。这切都是他 自 己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time 杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficul

11、t task in such ashort time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据 He did it all on his own.可 知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选 Ao9 Excuse me! Do you know?It s two kilometers away from here.B. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根A. where is the supermarketC. where the supermarket is【答案】C【解

12、析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗?据Excuse me! Do you know _ ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答 It s two kilometers away from her可知问的是地点，所以用 where在哪里，而when表示是 什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选 Co10 Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered.A. who was the letter fromB. who was from the letterC. who the letter is

13、fromD. who the letter was from【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查句意：一一嗨，布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。I wondered宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选Do11 Which of the following sentences is correct?_A. Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B. Celia got out of her house, it starte

14、d to rain.C. I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D. With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。 A是宾语从句，Could you tell me 你能告诉我 ”ucd是委婉 表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as; D. rea

15、ch是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。12 一 Could you please tell me yesterday?-In a shop near my home.A. where you buy the dictionaryB. where do you buy the dictionaryC. where you bought the dictionaryD. where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?一在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除 B和D,又因为问句

16、中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序 （主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。13 一 Do you know for vacation?一 Next month.A. when Mr. Cooper will leaveB. when Mr. Cooper leftC. when will Mr. Cooper leaveD. when did Mr. Cooper leave【答

17、案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道Mr Cooper 什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。14 Could you please tell me ? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many words and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and

18、expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。15 I don t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning. Maybe he left the copy a

19、t home, for I heard the boss shouting.A howB whereC whenD why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how 怎样； B. where 哪儿； C. when 什么时候； D. why 为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting 因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。16 Could you please tell me ? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A wher

20、e the book sale is B when the book sale isC what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where 在哪里，问地点；when 什么时候，问时间；what 什么，问事情。根据回答OnFriday afternoon. 可知问的是时间，故选B。17 Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know I want to see you again?A how muchB how longC how manyD how o

21、ften【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much 多少，多么；how long 多长时间，对时间段提问；how many 多少，是对数量提问；how often 多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see! 可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much ，故选A。18 -Could you tell us ?-About two weeks.A how often are we going to be awayB how often we are going to be awayC how

22、 long are we going to be awayD how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A； how often 多久一次；how long 多长； how much 多少；结合语境故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。19 I dont rememberthe book yesterday.B where did I putD where l will putA where I putC where will I put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句

23、中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选考点：宾语从句yesterday,昨天，可知从句中描述的是过B 为倒装语序，故选A。20 If you watch carefully, you can seethe man does the trick.A whoB whatC howD which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what:什么，代词；how:怎样，副词;which ：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how:如何，怎样，副词

24、，符合题意。故选C。21 一Do you know the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？一一明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选Bo22 Could you tell me

25、yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？一一因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和Do根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选 A。23 一I spent the whole night preparing fo

26、r my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, 1A. it never rains but it poursB. you cant burn the candle at both endsC. you cant put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我花费整晚上为考试做准备。一一不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but

27、 it pours 不鸣贝U已， 鸣惊人；you cant burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out 可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选B。24 Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weeke

28、nd.A where he will have a picnicB where will he have a picnicC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasnt decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided。 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 B, D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将

29、来时，由 will+动词原形构成，故排除 C.故选A。25 The light in his room is still on. Do you know ?In order to prepare for the coming exam.A if he works hardB why he stays up so lateC why is he so busyD when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？-为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项，

30、why表示原因，if 表示假设，when 表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。26 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her .A if is she cooking for lunchB if she is cooking for lunchC what did she cook for lunchD what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A,B;主句时

31、态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选D 。27 Tom, do you know ?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆，你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ 在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D； the 24th Winter Olympics 与 hold “举行 ”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。28 Are babies carefr