【英语】精选英语七年级英语上册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)

1、【英语】精选英语七年级英语上册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解CWelcome to FUN PARKHurry up! Let's go and play here!Opening:Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pmSaturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pmFees (门票彳格)：Adults ¥ 8015-18years old¥608-14years old¥30Under 8 years old Free Let's have lots

2、 of fun!(1) On Sunday, Fun Park opens at.A. 10:00 in the afternoonB. 8:00 in the morningC. 6:00 in the morningD. 8:00 in the afternoon(2) On Saturday, Fun Park closes at.A. 8:00 in the morningB. 10:00 in the morningC. 6:00 in the afternoonD. 8:00 in the afternoon(3) Fun park opens days a week.A. six

3、B. twoC. fiveD. seven(4) Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay yuan.A. 90B. 110C.60D. 30【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。(1)细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm 可知在周日早晨 8点开门，故答 案为Bo(2)细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm

4、 可知星期六在下午 8点关门，故 答案为Do（3） 细节理解题 根据 Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARKZ该是一周 7天都开着，所以答案是 D。（4） 计算题 根据 8-14years old ¥30 和 Under 8 years old Free （免费）可知 12 岁的Kate是¥30,她妹妹免费，所以答案是¥30,故选D。【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应 点，然后选择正确选项。2

5、.阅读理解EHave you watched the TV show Home With Kids （家有JL女）Y You may hear many people make the sound of "Hahahahaha!" when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter （笑声）sounds the same.This is canned （录音的）laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.He record

6、ed （录音）different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he justpressed the play button （按钮）Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences （观众）heard it, theylaughed with the actors.But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted

7、 real laughter because it is more vivid （生动的）。 Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸），use this kind of laughter.The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording.All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!So which

8、kind of laughter do you like?（1） Who made canned laughter?A. A filmmakerB. An editorC. An engineerD. A doctor（2） What do we know about canned laughter?A. It was first made in the US.B. It helped the audience laugh at the actors.C. It was built in a can.D. It was popular in the 1980s.（3） Canned laugh

9、ter is not popular anymore because.A. real laughter is more vividB. some famous sitcoms don't use itC. audiences do not laugh when they hear it D. canned laughter sounds silly（4） We can tell from the story that used canned laughter.A. Friends B. The Big Bang TheorynC. Home With kids D. Harry Pot

10、ter【答案】（1） CA（3） D（4） C【解析】【分析】本文开始以家有儿女为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效 果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。11）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the1950s.可知是一个工程师制作白录音笑声。故选Co(2) .细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段 When audie

11、nces (观众)heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误表达。根据 Canned laughter was popular during that time. 可知 Canned laughter 在 1950s 流行，可排除Do故答案选A。(3) .细节理解题 根据第四段 some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑 声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选 Do(4) .细节理解题 根据文章第一段可以看出家有儿女是运用了录音笑声。

12、D没有提至U。由第四段 such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸),use this kind of laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除 A B,故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找 出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。3.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is a good friend like?I'm Molly. I think good friends

13、like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.I'm Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or s

14、he should keep secrets for me that's more important to meI'm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be

15、good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.11) What does Jack like doing?A. Playing the guitar. B. Keeping secrets. C. Making others laugh. D. Playing football. (2)

16、Who can be Holly's friend?A. Someone who is very quiet.B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C. Someone who is good at all subjects.D. Someone who is very cool.(3) Which is more important to Marie?A. Telling jokes. B. Playing with her. C. Helping her. D. Keeping secrets for her.(

17、4) Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?A. MollyB. TobyC. JimD. Sally(5) Whose friend is Kelly?A. Jim'sB. Toby'sC. Sally'sD. Molly's（1） A（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 6 个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。（ 1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar afte

18、r class. 可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk aboutsomething interesting and funny. 可知 Holly 认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据I'm Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or sheshould keep secrets for me that's mor

19、e important to me 可知 Marie 认为好朋友应该为自己保 守秘密，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据I'm Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at allsubjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据I'm Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble,Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim,所以Kell

20、y是Jim的好朋友，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 阅读理解Do you know how to train （训练） dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program.It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind peop

21、le. Many other schools have similar programs.In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人） . They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own.Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dog

22、s for one year.Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking, like food and people. When she's in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（ 1 ） Why do t

23、he students train dogs?A. To help the policemen.B. To help blind people.C. To help the students.D. To help the pet lovers.（ 2 ） What don't the students in the training program do?A. They work as dog sitters.B. They learn how to take care of dogs.C. They keep the dogs for one year.D. They live wi

24、th the dogs in different places.(3) What do we know about Lisa Harris? A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains her dog by herself.C. Her dog likes to play with people. D. She can't bring her dog to school.【答案】(1) B D (3) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲 人。(1)细节理解题 根据&qu

25、ot;Students train dogs to help blind people"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选Bo(2)细节理解题根据"they start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训 练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选Do(3) 推理判断题 才艮据"joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. S

26、he trains the dog to ignore (忽略) things while walking , like food and people. When she's in class , the dog sits or lies between her feet" 大约 一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略 食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD,她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要

27、注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Welcome to Happy Days Club(俱乐吾日) .It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great funand is very exciting.Ball Game CenterYou can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 22: 00Tel: 375-4789Swimming PoolIt's really cool to s

28、wim here!16: 00 00: 00Tel: 375-4753Free ClassesDancing8: 0012: 00Tel: 375-4676Skating13: 00 18: 00Tel: 375-4762Kids ClubYou can play or make friends here.Tel: 375-4766Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club.(1) Happy Days Club is a club for people to.A. keep healthyB. enjoy musicC. p

29、lay gamesD. learn art(2) If you want to play basketball, you can call.A. 375-4753.B. 375-4789C. 375-4766D. 375-4762(3) You can take the dancing class at.A. 9: 00B. 1: 00C. 3: 00D. 16: 00(4) If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to.A. Swimming Pool B. Roller-skating Class C. Kids Cl

30、ub D. Ball Game Center 【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。(1)细节题。根据It's a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的 俱乐部，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ,故选 B。(3)细节题。根据 8: 00 12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是 8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以 上舞蹈课，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 Yo

31、u can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部 来，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答 案。6.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world

32、. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. That's to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary

33、 bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on th

34、e bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.D. 40 metres.D. 10, 000, 000D.漂亮的(1) How long is the longest bus in the world?A. 10 metres.B. 25 metres.C. 31 metres.(2) How many people can the longest bus carry?A.80B.

35、156C. 256(3) What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A.繁忙的iB.宽阔的C.长长的(4) Where was the longest bus made?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In Britain.D. In Germany. What's the advantage (优点)of the longest bus?A. It can save energy for people.B. It cost less money.C. It's easy for people t

36、o drive.D. It doesn't cause new traffic problems.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。(1)细节题。根据 the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选Co(2)细节题。根据 But the longest bus can carry 256 people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选Co(3) 词义猜测题。根据 people think that it i

37、s hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及 行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据 the bus comes from Germany.可知是德国制造的。故选 D。(5)细节题。根据 The longest bus can save energy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答 案；词义猜测题

38、是根据上下文，猜测出词义。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying

39、 in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and

40、vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in

41、the mountains. People here love the quiet life no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to com

42、e back next year.(1) The diary above shows the writer's days in Thailand.A. 3B. 7C. 5D. 6(2) It seems that visitors in Bangkok.A. can always find cheap thingsB. can't take any photosC. can enjoy themselvesD. can always find expensive things(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is

43、a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.(4) The people in the village.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. don't lik

44、e to speak to others(5) The best title for this article is "".A. My first travelB. The outside worldC. Travelling in ThailandD. A country on the train【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。(1)细节题。根据 Saturday, March 24th 和 Friday, March 30th 可知 3 月 24 日到 3 月 30 日，一共7天，故选B

45、o(2) 推断题。根据 Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. 可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高兴，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catcha bus to Chiang Rai.可知作者做公交车离开1#迈去清莱，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 They are the kindest people I have ever met. 可知人们是作

46、者遇见的最友 好的，故选Ao(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions (团聚).So on the MidAutumn Festival, people look at the

47、 Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. He

48、r body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is

49、 lucky.11) Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for.A. good luckB. successC. family reunionsD. bad luck(2) In Chinese legend,.A. Chang'e got a magic pillB. Chang'e flew to the MoonC. Houyi gave Chang'e the pillD. Houyi took the pill(3) Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?A. B

50、ecause she liked the Moon.B. Because she hated her husband.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she became light after eating the pill.(4) According to the article, we learn that.A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendB. Soma takes care of the hunt and animalsC. a baby born on a full

51、moon day is Soma's kidD. Soma has four legs【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣 的故事。11) 细节理解题。 由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选Co(2)细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. 可知在中国， 嫦娥奔月是一个著名的

52、传说。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。由 Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever. 可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得 轻盈。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon.可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文

53、中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round.The Earth is

54、really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientiststhink that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Ea

55、rth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.There are so many interesting and fun facts about

56、 the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome (令人惊叹的)planet the Earth!(1) The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means "".A. welcomeB. knowC. playD. ring(2) How many facts are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. Fiv

57、eD. Six(3) Mount Qomolangma is the mountain on Earth.A. largestB. longestC. smallestD. highest(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Earthquakes happen three times a year.B. The Earth is very oldC. About 70% of the Earth is water.D. The Earth isn't completely round Wh

58、at's the best title for the passage?A. The Earth is roundB. Some fun and interesting facts about the EarthC. Enjoy your life on Earth every dayD. How to feel every earthquake on Earth【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。(1)推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以 be aware of意思是知道，即 know ,故选B。(2)细节题。根据 2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain.可知珠穆朗玛