高考英语 语法与词汇专项训练

1、 语法与词汇一、单项选择题1.Some teachers are clever, but not very good at _ their ideas to students. A. getting across B. getting over C. getting down D. getting into2. This river has changed its course many times . It _ always located where it _ at present. A. isnt; is B. isnt; will be C. wasnt; is D. wasnt; h

2、as been3. Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while. Dont worry. Henry will his duties.Atake upBtake overCtake inDtake off4We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didnt _ as we expected .Awork out Bmove out Ccarry out Dput out 5. Youll never w

3、ork it out by that method ; you are _ altogether A. keep track of B. off the track C. on the track of D. around the track6. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies is now part of Hubei.A. which; in where B. where; in what C. that; in which D. where; in which7. He is one of th

4、ose people everybody will find hard to please.A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be8. It is agreed that constant arguing doesnt _ _ a happy marriage. A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make up for 9She carried out her promise he had made she would give me a present on my birthday.A

5、that; xBfor which; thatCthat; thatDwhich; x10. I more money that day, I you some.AIf; had; could lendBHave; had; would lendCHave; had; would have lentDHad; had; would have lent11. AIDS is a disease that the bodys immune system and leaves a person against infections and illness.Abreaks off; defendBbr

6、eaks down; defenselessCbreaks into; defenceDbreaks up; indenfence12. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested in the subject.AexpressedBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested13. The newly-discovered star was named_ _ a Chinese astronomer in honour of his contribution to a

7、stronomy.A. forB. afterC as D. by14. _ _, I think, and the problems could be settled. A. If you double your efforts B So long as you keep up your spirits C. Making greater efforts D A bit more efforts.15. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ _ went wrong again.A. to r

8、epair B. had been repaired C. had repaired D. to be repaired16. The picture was put in the corner of the room. Nobody _ in it. A. had any interest B. being interested C. was interested D. to have an interest17. - Who is the man talking to the headmaster? - A professor _ a visit to our school. A. pay

9、ing B. is paying C. pays D. paid18. In the USA, she made a lot of friends _English well to make herself _.A. learn; understood B. learn; to be understoodC. to learn; understood D. to learn; understand19. I dont think she could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I B. could I C. did sh

10、e D. has she20. I must go now. _, if you want that book I'll bring it next time. A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently21. All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations in this area. A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform22. If he refuses to _ my plan, I

11、 can probably find someone more cooperative. A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with D. get along with23. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _. A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with24. When I worked as

12、 the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance25. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came. A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on26. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the qu

13、estion is whether he works _. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all27. Mary had taken _ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors28. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Ch

14、inese Communist Party.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times29. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away30. He's the kind of man who is fond of _ compliments to other men's wives.A. paying B

15、. saying C. expressing D. showing31. The party, which had been greatly _, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for32. She _ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challenged B. obstructed C. contradicted

16、D . resisted33. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments. A. company B. track C. touch D. pace34. He didn't _ what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over35. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but

17、 there is _ difference between them. A. a submerged B. an indecisive C. an indistinct D. a subtle36. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out37. He _ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.A. snatched B. s

18、cratched C. squeezed D. stretched38. The book seems to have been _ from various books and articles. A. pieced together B. taken off C. broken away D. pulled out39. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _ by the weather. A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled40. The new sa

19、fety regulations were agreed on after _ with the work-force. A. conference B. participation C. intervention D. consultation41. During World War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get acros

20、s42. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _. A. for long B. once in a while C. for good D. once upon a time43. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in the last six months.A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed44. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or

21、the waves will _ you off your feet.A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep45. The store had no more red shoes _, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock 46. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _ the race ev

22、en if he finishes last.A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to47. Can you _ me _ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow. A. give . out B. send . in C. write . off D. run . off 48. What I'm telling you is strictly _. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretive B. special C. individua

23、l D. confidential 49. We finally managed to _ the committee's approval of our plans.A. secure B. arouse C. acquire D. exert50. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _ its charm.A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to51. The government is _ an

24、d will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability. A. on the alert B. out of control C. on guard D. in vain52. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _. A. on the rise B. on the spot C. on the decline D. on the side53. The filling station _ because there were

25、too many others on the street. A. fell through B. went under C. fell out D. went through54. . His name was on the _ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.A. end B. point C. edge D. tip55. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _ said it sounded like an adventure.AallBthatCwh

26、ichDwho56. _, Mary went up to the stage to accept the prize for the best actor.A. Excited and happyB. Being excitedly and happily C. Being excited and happyD. Excitedly and happily57. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?

27、 A. where    B. what     C. that     D. in which58. It was a very _ course, but we managed to get through it A. demanding B. strong C. strict D. heavy59. My boss has decided to send me to China to do a _ course in Mandarin. I

28、t's very intensive - 8 hours every day for 10 days. A. crash B. fast C. speed D. high-speed60. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, they _ it_.A. workover B. bearoutC. liveout D. get over61. The villagers,_ damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all

29、 of their homes B. all whose homesC. all of whose homes D. all their homes62. She is the only one among the _ who _ stories for children.A. woman writers; write B. women writers; writeC. woman writers; write D. women writers; writes63. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worl

30、ds population _in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived64. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is65.The examination results in the speech of our

31、headmaster delighted all of usArefer to Breferring to Cwas referred to Dreferred to66. “Not all the students are skilled at learning English.” means _.A. Most of the students are skilled at learning EnglishB. Few students are skilled at learning EnglishC. No students are skilled at learning EnglishD

32、. All students are not skilled at learning English67.Johnny is a great dancer；he _ above the rest for his perfect performance. A. stand by B. lives on C. stands out D. makes out68. Along the road _ many newly-built buildings.A. lies B. has C. have D. are69. _ more and more forests destroyed, some bi

33、rds are _ with the danger of dying out. A. within; facing B. By; facing C. As; faced D. with; faced70._ , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A. Being disabled as they B. As they are disabledC. Disabled as they are D. Disabled so they are二、语法填空1Throughout history man has changed

34、 his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. (1)_ the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies（大草原）(2)_ farms and made lakes and reserviors（水库）out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man

35、has also modified （修改） the face of the earth by draining marshes (沼泽) and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had (3)_(benefit) results. Today, pollution of the air and water is (4)_ increasing danger to the he

36、alth of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke (5)_ factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea (6)_(chan

37、ge) and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless. Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has (7)_（动词词组） negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. Indifference to these problems will m

38、ean (8)_(commit) suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws (9)_(pass) to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer (10)_ the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.2 The Case For Noise AbatementPerhaps the one aspect of mode

39、rn life most often (1)_(consider) annoying is noise.(2)_(accord) to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (3)_(double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affect the health of modern man. It is a healthy hazard. L

40、oud noise is said to be a leading reason of deafness among many people over 65. (4)_（改正划线句子错误） It is also a major contributing factor in causing stress, which itself causes a variety of illnesses. Noise is sometimes associated (5)_ lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, facto

41、ries and nightclubs, the level and constancy of noise (6)_ conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right to make as much noise as they like (7)_ being penalized. Do they?We are so conditioned to noise in th

42、is modern world, especially in the form of music blaring out in shops, restaurants, shopping malls and even on the telephone, (8)_ people growing up with little or no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to equate silence with boredom. Isnt it time we (9)_(start) to teach young people si

43、lence is golden and (10)_ you can do a lot of interesting things without the accompaniment of noise?3In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them (1)_ joy and happiness and (2)_

44、them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isnt the bad thing (3)_ it is often supposed to be. Above all, (4)_ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to (5)_, otherwise meaningless, i

45、dle life. (6)_, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worththe very aim of a human life. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and (7)_ is no way to avoid. What we can do is (8)_(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rathe

46、r than to escape (9)_ it.4Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, it is said. (1)_(look) back, I realize how true that is and that I must have been mad to buy the painting. I had made (2)_(arrange) to attend the auction sale (3)_ at the time I didnt know there were any paintings in it. I was personall

47、y interested (4)_ a collection of old stamps and some books and was pleasantly surprised when, looking around the saleroom before the sale, I (5)_ a glimpse of some old oil paintings piled in the corner of the room. Quite clearly no one thought they were of any value in terms of great art but I alwa

48、ys feel it is worth having a look. (6)_ is difficult for me to resist the temptation to buy paintings, so I began looking through the pile. I was sure there would be nothing there (7)_ interest, but you never know. Then, suddenly, I came across a framed oil painting which, at that moment and for som

49、e reason, I invested with artistic value. Why did I do it? True, It was a painting of The Madonna and Child, but with none of the greatness of other interpretations of the subject matter. (8)_ I could have been so blind at the time is still unbelievable! I can not express the emotion I felt at the t

50、ime, (9)_ will I try. I can only think that it was greed: I thought that I (10)_(discover) a masterpiece. I bid $100 at the auction and rushed home with the painting: It was when I put it on the table and really studied it that I realize how poor and vulgar it was. There is a lesson here, I know, but Im not q