什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解

1、我们常将字母分类 英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母 有：a, e, i , o, u五个，其余为辅音字母即:元音字母 Aa ei、 Ee i :、I i ai、Oo au、Uu (j)u : 辅音字母 Hh、Jj 、Kk、Bb Cc、Dd Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Yy、 Qq、Ww e Ff 、LI Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz、a : Rr详细发音表：元音字母的发音规则- 、元曰字母位置、七寺读曰例词例外重读开音节eicake base escape pla nehave ? vase a: water?:重读闭音节?fat trap flat exac

2、tly rapid dam非重读音节?aga in camera vacati on vegetablei:comrade village courage在w之后?want wash what wan dersk,ss,st,th,ch,f, nc 之前a:master ask task class glass father path after branch adva nee特殊情况eany many anything an ybody重读开音节i:be these she evil重读闭音节enet press gen tly accept level非重读音节?sile nee prob

3、lem ope n childre nieffect select develop before(y)重读开音节airipe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprisegivei livei pyramidi重读闭音节iquiz sick dish si ng dig film miss wi nter picture difficlty在重读曰节中aicycle sky shy whyy在非重读音节中icity copy empty every healthynb,ld,mb 前aimi nd ki nd bli nd find c

4、hild climb非重读音节中?terrible horrible possible在下列单词中读作i:police magaz ine mach ine tech nique重读开音节?ustone note programmed progress motor Ionely smoke no iokewoma nu wome n i重读闭音节?copy boss cloth fond long knock across com mon bombn,m,v,th 前?ton done come some love cover mother ano ther other在以ld,st,th 结

5、尾的 一些词中?uhold fold told most almost both非重读音节?official position society freedom在下列单词中读u：move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove重读开音节ju：use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesdaytrueu: busy i burye mi nutei重读闭音节?cup lunch bus hubuput pull push full bullet非重读音节?un til supply uni ess in dustry在开音节中

6、，在辅音字母l,r,j 后u：blue rule ruler June July rude兀曰字母组合位置、七M 读曰例词例外ar重读a：mark carve article party market March farm hard在W后?:warm warn reward war非重读?grammarer重读?:service certa in serve非重读?worker farmer teacheror重读?:form importa nt corner horse在W后?:work word world worth非重读?mirror doctor forbid forgetur重读

7、?:church Thursday nurse tur n retur n非重读?surprise surro und murmurir重读?:thirsty dirty first girliei:piece thief field chiefdiet ai ? quietai?ailie tie dieire?wire in spire hire tireighairight fight ni ght high bright lighti重读音节eitailorrema in grain sail praise raise brain said e非重读音节icapta in?certa

8、inu?:causeaun t a:l?:walk ball all talkhalf a:?:lalways almost already althoughalms a:w?：draw daw n sawire?fair affair hair upstairsree?dare glare share compare carefularea:ugh?:taught caught daughter n aughtylaugha:fy重读音节eidelay play say way todaysays e非重读音节iSunday Mondayure重读音节u?sure surely非重读音节?:

9、pleasureeai:repeat leaf lead peace disease creamesweater thread headache heavy breakfast特殊eigreat greatly breaki?real idea theatreeei:sleep freely weed steel degreeeari?appear clear n ear hear dear earheart a:?:heard lear n earn early searche?wear bear swear peareiireceive seize ceili ngewju:few new

10、 n ewssew?u在l , r后u:blew flew threw dreweree?there wherehere i?ey重读音节eigrey hey obeykey i:非重读音节imon key don keyeigheiweight eight eightyoa?uloaf road soap coat boatbroad?: abroad?:oi?ivoice no ise point choiceoy?itoy boy joy joyfuloo在其他字母前u:roof choose school shootwoolu footu在k, d前utook look cook st

11、ood wood goodfoodu: flood ? blood ?oor?:floor doorpooru?ouaupound rouse mountain trousers ground thousa ndshoulder?u soul?u?couple cousin double country touch troubleu:route group routi ne soupucould should wouldough?：fought bought brought thoughtthough?u plough au cough ?f throughu: thorough? en ou

12、gh ?fowaudow n brow n flowerkn owledge?ubowl sow wi ndow row owner low show throw grow辅音字母发音规则丰音字母位置、七Vr读曰例词例外在m后或在t之刖不发曰tomb climb doubt其他情况/ b/bed bob big在e, i, y冃u/ s /centre city decide bicycle con cert rice perce nt在 ia,ie,io刖/ ?/social especial an cie nt在a,o,u,l 刖在音节末/ k /cave comfort color cl

13、ass cause capital cast在其他字母刖/ g/gift girl goal glad glassgarage / ?/get /g/在e,i,y冃U/ d?/large gen eral orange page在以n结尾的词中不发曰sig n foreig n一般情况/ h/hold heat hide hate huge在个别词中不发曰hon est hour honor forehead一般情况/ k /walk key kite在n刖不发曰know词首/ s /send save在元音字母和元 音字母之间/ z /visit desire musicbase / s /

14、在词中清辅音前/ s /past在词中浊辅音刖/ z /husba nd salesgirl在元音字母u,i刖/ ?/sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion 冃u/ ?/pleasure usually occasi on televisi on在其他字母刖/ n/corner nine nice line在字母k,x,g前/ ?/an xious think tha nk fin ger bankstrange/ n/在其他字母前/ ks/except exhibiti on extract text在元音字母前/ gz/exam example exist exactly

15、辅音字母组合发音规则丰音字母组合位置、七M读曰例词例外h/1? /cha nnel choose check chalk cha ngesan dwich / d? / k /chemistry Christmas headache school/ ?/mach ine moustachech/1? /match patch sn atchh/0/think tha nk thi ng worth/ e/with although those thisu/ kw/quiz questi on quick quiteh/ f /telepho ne physics phrasek/ k /pac

16、kage pick quick backn/ n/knife know kno wledge knockg/ ?/someth ing sing thingr在其他字母前/ r /wrong wretch wraph/ w/wheel wheat whisper whistle white why在字母0前/ h/whole whose who whomion在词尾/ ?n/educati on stati on directi on situatio n在字母s后/ t?n/suggestio n questi onion/ ?n/decisi on con clusi on单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置、七W 读曰例词e)s清辅音后/ s /desks makes lamps looks浊辅音或元音后/ z /pigs radios plays/1 /后/ ts