高中英语选修7_Unit_1_Living_well_单元测试题及答案祥解人教版

1、选修7 Unit 1 Living well 单元测试题第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Are you glad to hear from her? Of course. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not22. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. f

2、ound D. to have found23. The doctor insisted that only in this _ could the patient survive in the operation.A. way B. method C. means D. meaning24. Halfway up the mountain we stopped to _.A. keep our breath B. hold our breath C. be out of breath D. take breath25. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold

3、 decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing26. He was severely injured in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job.A. inability B. disability C. hurt D. pain 27. The health organization is _ its tenth anniversary this year.A. congratulating B. being

4、congratulated C. celebrating D. being celebrated28. You were silly _ your car, otherwise it wouldnt have been stolen.A. not locking B. to not lock C. not having locked D. not to lock29. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D

5、. devote to30. The fire made _ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.A. / B. this C. that D. it31. If better use is _ your spare time, you will have a more brilliant future.A. made of B. spent C. used for D. taken32. Having a walk after supper is certainly good for

6、 the old people, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 33. The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.A. with going B. to go on C. going on D. in going34. Energy drinks are not allowed _ i

7、n Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making35. Tom was very angry about _ to Marys birthday party.A. not inviting B. being not invited C. not being invited D. not to be invited第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） When I came to my new school t

8、hree years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37 . Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be, I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friends hand-drawn map. But when I got

9、close enough to the 41 , I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 43 when the next bus would come, 44 when a bus did come by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had ca

10、ught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much. He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more. After a few

11、minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 51 bus driver. He explained that he didnt want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over a

12、n hour late. I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart. 36. A. mealB. partyC. meetingD. time37. A. acceptedB. refusedC. gotD. received38. A. farB. difficultC. longD. bad39. A. drove onB. walked away C. hurried byD. got off40. A. showB

13、. showing C. shownD. to show41. A. street signsB. tall buildingsC. traffic lightsD. back yards42. A. queuingB. sittingC. standingD. waiting43. A. meaningB. ideaC. problemD. way44. A. soB. yetC. butD. still45. A. suddenlyB. luckily C. finallyD. quickly46. A. rightB. wrongC. bestD. fastest47. A. suppl

14、iedB. refused C. offeredD. wanted48. A. itB. heC. sheD. they49. A. keptB. droppedC. droveD. turned50. A. eagerB. worriedC. sorryD. disappointed51. A. same B. nextC. kindD. silly52. A. helplessB. lonelyC. unaccompaniedD. alone53. A. afterB. althoughC. untilD. when54. A. respectB. concern C. helpD. lo

15、ve55. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. line第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is th

16、at exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.

17、 However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exerci

18、se is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run t

19、he mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.If your breathing doesnt return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish

20、exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldnt be beating loudly, and you shouldnt be tired. 56. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should _. A. do stomach exercise B. exercise the waistC. exercise

21、all the muscles of your body D. run fast for 30 minutes57. From the second paragraph, we learn that _. A. we only need to exercise twice a week B. we should exercise three times a week C. muscles lose their strength after 48 hours D. we should exercise every other day, or three days a week 58. It ca

22、n be inferred from the third paragraph that _ . A. you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hourB. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energyC. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distance D. both A and B59. I

23、f you have exercised too much, _. A. your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercising B. your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising C. your heart will not be beating loudly D. you will be too tired to move60. This pa

24、ssage tells us that _. A. it is better to do more running than walking B. the more exercise you do, the healthier you will be C. the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 to 72 hoursD. in order to lose weight, you have to run fastB We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong.

25、A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your troubl

26、es to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing th

27、ree guests to dinner.Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly. Th

28、is drivers wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid of

29、f the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left of

30、the cake.61. If you want to answer the phone without any trouble, youd better _ . A. pull out the telephone line when you are with your babyB. put your baby on the bed and keep an eye on him / herC. not hurry to answer the phone D. make sure your baby is not near the table62. Who is responsible for

31、the accidents that happened on the road? A. The two drivers who were arguing. B. It wasnt mentioned in the passage.C. The woman driver. D. The truck driver.63. From this story we learn that _. A. there are many road accidents every dayB. the accidents mentioned in the passage are very strangeC. no o

32、ne knows why this kind of accident happensD. the accidents mentioned in the passage are very common64. The writers purpose in writing this passage is to _. A. remind us not to answer the phone when we are busyB. tell us driving is dangerous every dayC. remind us not to be nervous when we meet an acc

33、identD. remind us not to carry a cake when we are sitting in a car65. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. troubles always come in groupsB. accidents may happen anywhere at anytimeC. a telephone call may cause great troubleD. anyone may have trouble on their way homeC The concept of health hol

34、ds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways. For much of recent Western history, health has b

35、een viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms.

36、 In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medically oriented (导向的) view of health. They stated that health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen more ho

37、listically (mind / body / spirit) and not just in physical terms.The 1970s was a time of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle and behavior of the individual. Specific behaviors which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as smoking, l

38、ack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but also health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviors and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyle approach to health

39、worked for some (the wealthy members of society), it was of little benefit to people experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or who had little control over the conditions of their daily life. During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as th

40、e root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health. At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a

41、charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that:Good health

42、 is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension (尺度) of the quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral and biological factors can all favor health or be harmful to it. (WHO, 1986)66. From the passage, we can infer t

43、hat _. A. good health means not having any illnessB. health has different meanings for different people in different periodsC. health has always been viewed in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people liveD. health has always been considered a major resource for socia

44、l, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life67. In the late 1940s, if you _, that meant you were healthy. A. were strong enough B. were strong, optimistic and happyC. had enough money D. had a good lifestyle68. of society benefited most from the healthy lifestyl

45、e approach to health. A. Rich people B. Poor peopleC. Old people D. Young people69. The socio-ecological view of health includes the following broad areas EXCEPT _. A. the social contexts B. the environmental contexts C. the economic contexts D. the area of personal development70. This passage mainl

46、y tells us that . A. wealth is health B. health means different things in different periodsC. its getting harder to be healthy D. people should change their understanding of health over timeD After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept t

47、he boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live

48、to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spok

49、e about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had fini

50、shed talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said,

51、“You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick,

52、My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will

53、 never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew71. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _. A. he was also good at w

54、eight lifting B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal C. he was one of the authors fans D. he admired the author very much72. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _.A. the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this diseaseB. the boy never com

55、plained about not being able to go to schoolC. the boy never complained why the author had never come to see him beforeD. the boy never complained about not getting a medal 73. From the passage we learn that _. A. Matthew was an athlete B. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy C. The author u

56、sed to have the same disease as Matthew had D. Matthew became a champion before he died 74. Matthew didnt accept the authors medal because _. A. he thought it was too expensive B. he was sure that he could win one in the future C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon D. he would not be pitied by others75. What wou