中考英语词汇训练1(附答案详解)

1、词语运用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空A1 .淮安Come on, Sam. Believe in(you). You can work out the problem on your own.2 .菜芜This is Mary' s(three) time to visit the beautiful city.3 .上海As we all know, a (care) driver is always a danger to the public.4 .长春Li Fang is one of the most beautiful(teach) in our country.5 .T

2、rust him! He has no difficulty(work) out this problem.B1 .菜芜We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.2 .长春Russia is holding the(twenty-one) FIFA World Cup now.3 .Rose felt very(sleep) because she stayed up too late last night.4 .Do you love your parents?Sure! They are my(hero).5 .兰州I Teenagers

3、 should be(allow) to make their own decisions.c1 .贵阳The true(mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.2 .,龙东He is always ready to help others and he thinks(much) of others than himself.3 .贵阳To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice(serious).4 .武威An apple a day(ke

4、ep) the doctor away.5 .绥化We' ve worked for a long time. Let s stop(have) a rest.D1 .The(weigh) of the elephant is about 7,000 kg.2 .武威I have already asked him (two) but he hasnz t given me any reply.3 .原创I knew it was(possible) for me to go to work on time when I missed the last bus.4 .无锡How can

5、 I trust you? You' ve(lie) to me again and again.5 .无锡It' s(high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.6 .兰州The more trees we plant in our city, the(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.7 .遂宁It' s our duty to help parents to do some(clean) at home.8 .南京Thanks for all the(member)

6、 hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.9 .This piece of music can touch not only your heart, but also(I).10 .This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can choose what you like.E1 ,无锡一I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.I know th

7、e(feel). It s awful, isn' t it?2 .南京Shi Yuql a badminton(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win theThomas Cup.3 .烟台The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.4 .,盐城All of us should look straight ahead and keep(run).5 .盐城The world is changing (rapid), an

8、d we should keep up with the pace of change.6 .扬州Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.7扬州Cells are the(small) and most basic units of living matter.8 .兰州Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyone, s help.9 .侪!J门The weather report says it will be

9、(sun) in the following two days.10 .,兰州There are many(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.参考答案A l.yourself 2.third 3.careless 4.teachers 5.workingB l.quietly 2.twenty-first 3.sleepy 4.heroes5. allowed词语运用(-)根据汉语提示完成句子A1 .菜芜Hold on to your（梦想）；one day it may come true.

10、2 .WH Tony usually practises playing （音乐的）instruments after class.3 .常州Finally, we managed to hand out all the lr000 posters（凭借） others' help.4 .济宁The stamp I bought yesterday（花费）me 20 yuan.5 .宁波I can' t hear you（清楚地）.Please speak a little bit louder.B1 .乌鲁木齐Yongshu Island is the farthest is

11、land off the（海岸）of the southern part of China.2 .,广安In some places, it isrY t（有礼貌的）to look at people when you talk.3滨州You* II be（惩罚）if you break the traffic rules.4 .滨州In my hometown, there was a big old tree（在又寸面）the school.5 .With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is（广泛地）used in the world.1 .

12、,广安Monkeys eat meat,（树叶）,fruit and even eggs.2 .贺州Miss Li has（教）us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.3 .The old man lives（独自）.So he feels lonely. Letf s go to visit him.4 .原创All my classmates went to the Great Wall（除了） David, because he was ill.5 .原创Most drivers in our city are（利貌的）enough

13、to let people walk across the street first.D6 .There are five 佰）students in our school and two-thirds of them aregirls.7 .滨州In most countries Thanksgiving is always on the fourth（星期四）in November.8 .济宁It' s a good habit to brush your（牙齿）after a meal.9 .连云港Diana was a little fat in the past. But n

14、ow she is much（瘦的）than before.54宁波一Who is（敲）at the door?Maybe it s the postman.6 .广安The restaurant is open every day（除了）Monday.7日煦 Bad news 传播）faster.8 .No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them （勇敢地）.9 .The（人口）of China might increase fast because of the second-child policy（政策）.10

15、.In order to provide passengers with better service, about 300 trains in China started （免费的）Wi-Fi service.E1 ,广安When will our school sports meeting be held?一It will be held on（H月）10th.2 .连云港Paul has found a new job and is（考虑）moving to a new flat near his company.3南充Although Peter' s mom is 俵疾的），

16、he still takes pride in her.4 .南充It is good for our health to eat more fruit and（蔬菜）.5 .常州Miss Gao can always come up with（幽默）ideas to make her class lively.6 .南京Students can ask for help（无论何日寸）they need it at school.7 .北部湾I have（已经）finished my homework. LeV s play basketball.8 .贵港Walk along the roa

17、d and you can find the subway station（容易地）.9 .天水Her ways of learning English are similar to（我的）.10 .贵港For your own please do not smoke inside the plane.参考答案A l.dream 2.musical 3.with 4.cost S.clearlyB l.coast 2.polite 3.punished 4.opposite B.widelyC l.leaves 2.taught 3.alone 4.except 5.politeD l.hun

18、dred 2.Thursday 3.teeth 4.thinner 5.knocking6.except /.spreads 8.bravely 9.population lO.freeE l.November 2.considering 3.disabled 4.vegetablesS.humorous 6.whenever 7.already 8.easily 9.minelO.safety词语运用（三）选词填空（方框选词）A ,台州exactly, two, safety, beside,good1 .Richard1 s dad was right him, helping him s

19、tand up and try again.2 .Since we are friendsf I know how she feels now.3 .Ann was so close to the winner, but the place made her feel pretty goodtoo.4 .For your z please mind your steps when getting off the train.5 .Kids1 brains are like a question machine and one of their ways to learnis by asking

20、 a lot of questions.B 安顺be famous for, take place, fall in love with, sound like, in agreement1 .The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.2 .To his surprise, Alex' s teammates all nodded.3 .Listen! It a girl singing next door.4 .As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.5 .Anshun Huangguoshu Wate

21、rfall and its fresh air.C卜滨州hero, imagine, differentperson, weLit' s bad manners to ask others questions, such as age and marriage.6 .Helping others is helping , so we should try our best to help those in need.7 .Through watching Amazing China, we carY t stop what our country willbe like in 50 y

22、ears.8 .Many people don' t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person.9 .Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national .D 金华Canada, influence, our, season, throw awayl.Which do you like better, spring or autumn?2.0u

23、r new English teacher comes from a small town.3.To everyone1 s surprise, their plan sounded similar to.4.Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.5.Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways.E 阜康discuss, we, produce, safe,three1 .Don1 t always depend on

24、 our parents. We' II live by one day.1.1 n our English class, we often have a about a topic such as sports orhealth.3Jane took part in the 800-metre race and she won the place at last.4 . “Drive!” Father said and waved goodbye.5 .Wind and sun can be used for electricity.F 连云港break, thousand, hav

25、e snowball fights, by oneselt stand for;eat up, pay for, walk dogs in the park, prepare for, be full of1 .My grandmother is used to after supper.2 .We all the fruit already, so we' d better go to the supermarket to buysome.3 .What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.4 .Ther

26、e1 s something wrong with the computer.Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds.5 .China1 s star skater Wu Dajing men' s 500m short track speed skatingworld record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.6 .1t seems that we use cash less and less these days. Yo

27、u can goods withWeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.7.Where is Leo now?He with his brother in the garden.8.0ver the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.9 .Nora, why didrY t you go to Lisa1 s party at 7 p.m. yesterday?一Be

28、cause I the coming maths exam.10 .Itf s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in .Really? I also like purple because it mystery.参考答案A l.beside 2.exactly 3.second 4.safety 5.bestB l.will take place 2.in agreement 3.sounds like4 .fell in love with 5.is famous forC l.personal 2.ourselves 3.im

29、agining 4.differently5 .heroesD l.season 2.Canadian 3.ours 4.throw away 5.influenceE l.ourselves 2.discussion 3.third 4.safely6 .producingF l.walking dogs in the park 2.have eaten up 3.is full of4.by itself S.broke 6.pay for 7.is having snowball fights8.thousands 9.was preparing for lO.stands for词语运

30、用（二）根据汉语提示完成句子A1菜芜Hold on to your（梦想）；one day it may come true.2 .柳州Tony usually practises playing （音乐的）instruments after class.3 .,常州Finally, we managed to hand out all the lr000 posters（凭借） others' help.4 .济宁The stamp I bought yesterday（花费）me 20 yuan.5宁波I can, t hear you（清楚地）.Please speak a li

31、ttle bit louder.L乌鲁木齐Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the（海岸）of the southern part of China.2,广安In some places, it isn' t（有利貌的）to look at people when you talk.3 .滨州You* II be（惩罚）if you break the traffic rules.4 .滨外I In my hometown, there was a big old tree（在又寸面）the school.5 .With the spr

32、ead of Chinese culture, Chinese is（广泛地）used in the world.c1 .,广安Monkeys eat meat,（树叶）,fruit and even eggs.2 .贺州Miss Li has（教）us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.3 .The old man lives（独自）.So he feels lonely. Let1 s go to visit him.4 .原创All my classmates went to the Great Wall（除了） David, bec

33、ause he was ill.5 .原创Most drivers in our city are 林的）enough to let people walkacross the street first.D6 .There are five（百）students in our school and two-thirds of them are girls.7 .滨州In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth（星期四）in November.（牙齿）after a meal.8 .济宁It' s a good habit

34、 to brush your9 .连云港Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much（瘦的）than before.10 宁波一Who is（敲）at the door?Maybe it s the postman.11 广安The restaurant is open every day（除了）Monday.7日煦 Bad news 传播）faster.8 .N0 matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them（勇敢地）.9 .The（人口）of China m

35、ight increase fast because of the second-child policy（政策）.10 .In order to provide passengers with better service, about 300 trains in China started （免费的）Wi-Fi service.E1 广安When will our school sports meeting be held?It will be held on（H-月）10th.2 .连云港Paul has found a new job and is（考虑）moving to a new

36、 flat near his company.3 .南充Although Peter1 s mom is 俵疾的），he still takes pride in her.4 .南充It is good for our health to eat more fruit and（蔬5 .常州Miss Gao can always come up with（幽默）ideas to make her class lively.6 .南京Students can ask for help（无论何时）they need it at school.7 .北部湾I have（已经）finished my h

37、omework. LeV s play basketball.8 .贵港Walk along the road and you can find the subway station（容易地）.9 .天水Her ways of learning English are similar to（我的）.10 .贵港For your own （安全），please do not smoke inside the plane.参考答案A l.dream 2.musical 3.with 4.cost S.clearlyB l.coast 2.polite 3.punished 4.opposite B

38、.widelyC l.leaves 2.taught 3.alone 4.except 5.politeD l.hundred 2.Thursday 3.teeth 4.thinner 5.knocking11 except /.spreads 8.bravely 9.population lO.freeE l.November 2.considering 3.disabled 4.vegetables12 humorous 6.whenever 7.already 8.easily 9.minelO.safety词语运用（三）选词填空（方框选词）A 台州exactly, two, safet

39、y, beside,1 .Richard1 s dad was right goodmd try again.2 .Since we are friendsf I know how she feels now.3 .Ann was so close to the winner, but the place made her feel pretty good too.4 .For your z please mind your steps when getting off the train.5 .Kids1 brains are like a question machine and one

40、of their ways to learnis by asking a lot of questions.B 安顺be famous for, take place, fall in love with, sound like, in agreement1 .The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.2 .To his surprise, Alex' s teammates all nodded.3 .Listen! It a girl singing next door.4 .As soon as she reached Guizhou,

41、Sara it.5 .Anshun Huangguoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.c 滨州hero, imagine, different,1 .It' s bad manners to ask othersperson, weand marriage.2 .Helping others is helping # so we should try our best to help those in need.3 .Through watching Amazing China, we can1 t stop what our country willbe

42、 like in 50 years.4 .Many people don' t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person.5 .Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national .D 金华Canada, influencex our, season, throw awayl.Which do you like better, spring o

43、r autumn?2.0ur new English teacher comes from a small town.3.To everyone1 s surprise, their plan sounded similar to.4.Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.5.Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways.E 阜康discuss, we, produce, safe,1 .Don' t alwa

44、ys depend on 01threeone day.1.1 n our English class, we often have a about a topic such as sports orhealth.3Jane took part in the 800-metre race and she won the place at last.4 . “Drive!” Father said and waved goodbye.5 .Wind and sun can be used for electricity.F 连云港break, thousand, have snowball fi

45、ghts, by oneselt stand for;eat up, pay for, walk dogs in the park, prepare for, be full of1 .My grandmother is used to after supper.2 .We all the fruit already, so we' d better go to the supermarket to buysome.3 .What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.4 .There1 s somethin

46、g wrong with the computer.Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds.5 .China1 s star skater Wu Dajing men' s 500m short track speed skatingworld record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.6 .1t seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can goods w

47、ithWeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.7.Where is Leo now?He with his brother in the garden.8.0ver the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.9 .Nora, why didrY t you go to Lisa1 s party at 7 p.m. yesterday?一Because I the c

48、oming maths exam.10 .Itf s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in .Really? I also like purple because it mystery.参考答案A l.beside 2.exactly 3.second 4.safety 5.bestB l.will take place 2.in agreement 3.sounds like4 .fell in love with 5.is famous forC l.personal 2.ourselves 3.imagining 4.dif

49、ferently5 .heroesD l.season 2.Canadian 3.ours 4.throw away5.influenceE l.ourselves 2.discussion 3.third 4.safely6 .producingF l.walking dogs in the park 2.have eaten up 3.is full of4.by itself S.broke 6.pay for 7.is having snowball fights8.thousands 9.was preparing for lO.stands for词语运用（三）选词填空（方框选词）

50、A 台州exactly, two, safety, beside,1 .Richard' s dad was right goodnd try again.2 .Since we are friends, I know how she feels now.3 .Ann was so close to the winner, but the place made her feel pretty good too.4 .For your/ please mind your steps when getting off the train.5 .Kids1 brains are like a

51、 question machine and one of their ways to learnis by asking a lot of questions.B 安顺be famous for, take place, fall in love with, sound like, in agreement1 .The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.2 .To his surprise, Alex' s teammates all nodded.3 .Listen! It a girl singing next door.4 .As soo

52、n as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.5 .Anshun Huangguoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.C 滨州hero, imagine, different1 .It' s bad manners to ask othersperson, weand marriage.2 .Helping others is helping / so we should try our best to help those in need.3 .Through watching Amazing China, we can' t

53、 stop what our country willbe like in 50 years.4 .Many people don' t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person.5 .Liu Chuanjianf the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national .D 金华Canada, influencex our, season, throw awayl.Which

54、 do you like better, spring or autumn?2.0ur new English teacher comes from a small town.3.To everyone1 s surprise, their plan sounded similar to.4.Before we rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.5.Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways.E 阜康 discuss, we, produce, safe,1 .D