初三常用动词习惯用法

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。初三常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）g: My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.allow doing是某人允许做某事；g: We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟Smoking is not allowed here.此处不准吸烟。2.  asked sb (not) to do sth  叫某人做事

2、某事（叫某人不要去做某事）g: My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth       被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事g: I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.  be afraid to do sth     害怕做某事g: She is afraid to ask me ques

3、tions.4.  be afaid of doing sth   害怕做某事g: I am afraid of going out at night.5.  be afaid of sth  害怕某物g: He is afraid of snakes.6.  be amazed to do sth    对做某事感到惊讶g: He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth      

4、对某事感到惊讶g: they were amazed at the news.7.  be busy doing/with sth  忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。   I am busy with my work.8.  be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）g: he bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.  be e

5、xcited to do sth  对做感到兴奋    g: Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth因.而激动兴奋g:  Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth表示一般状态下的兴奋/喜g: he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.  be frightened

6、to do sth   害怕去做某事g:Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.  be glad/happy to do sth   高兴去做某事   g:she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 g:she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth  

7、60;    对某事感到高兴/满意g: he teacher was pleased with my answer.12.  be interested in sth/doing sth   对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 g:she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth   为某

8、事做好了准备 g:We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth   为做某事做好了准备   g:We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备g:We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth  为做某事而做准备13.  be sorry to do sth   对做某事感到抱歉 &

9、#160;    14.  be surprised to do sth    对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth       对某事感到惊奇g:I am surprised at his act. 我对他的行为感到惊奇She was surprised to find she was lost.surprise:vt.使吃惊；惊奇 n.惊奇to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是 to my surprise(这里s

10、urprise是名词)surprise sb.让某人感到吃惊(这里surprise是动词)15.  be worth doing sth      值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）g:It's worth mentioning that I am a good man.16.  开始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17.  can/be able to afford (to buy) sth  

11、; 有能力购买（供）afford to do 是付得起做某事 通常和can ; can't ;be able to 连用g:He is so rich that he can afford to buy a house in the center of the city18.  can/may/must could/would/should/might do sth 19.  cant wait to do sth    迫不急待地去做某事Eg: Look!The present is very nice. I can't wa

12、it to open瞧! 这件礼物太漂亮了!我急不可待地想打开它20.  decide to do sth    决定去做某事   make up ones mind to do sth   下决心去做某事（常考）Eg: At last, he make up his mind to do it. 他终于下定决心做这件事。make a decision to do sth    对做某事作出决定21.  can't help doing sth 和cant help

13、but do sth情不自禁做某事Eg: We couldn't help laughing when we heard the funny story.cant help to do sth表示“不能帮助做某事”，22.  encourage sb to do sth    鼓励某人去做某事Eg:I encouraged her to work hard23.  enjoy doing sth     乐意去做某事24.  expect (sb) to do sth 

14、0; 期望去做某事25.  fail to do sth        做某事失败 Eg: He failed to complete his homework. 他没做完家庭作业succeed in doing sth   成功做了某事 (in 不能省略)Eg: She succeeded in inventing the new machine26.  finish doing sth    做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）Eg: I have

15、 finished doing my job.27.  follow sb to do sth  跟随某人去做某事28.  让某人做某事（后接动词原形）  get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth29.  get/have a chance to do sth   得到一个做某事的机会30.  give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb   buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb&#

16、160; 31.  go on to do sth  继续做事（常考）(继续做另外一件事情)go on doing sth  继续做事（常考）(继续做先前做的一件事情)Eg: You cant go on working all night without a rest. 你不能 通宵工作而不休息。32.  hate to do/doing sth  讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.  have fun (in) doing sthEg: I have fun in swimming. 我游泳很开心34.  have problem

17、s （in）doing sth   做某事遇到困难 have trouble (in )doing sth35.  让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sth have sth done 是你让别人做一些事情have sth to do   是你自己有一些事情要做，强调个人完成Eg: I have something important to do now。 我现在有很重要的事情要做。36.  hear sb do sth     听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，

18、常考）(完整个过程之意)hear sb doing sth   听到某人正在做某事（常见）Eg: She heard the telephone ringing.她听见电话铃正在响。 I like to hear you play the music. 我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。（不用playing） 一些感观动词如hear, see, feel, watch等后面既可以接宾语+do sth, 也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾语37.  help to do sth        &

19、#160;  帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth        帮助某人做某事38.  hope/wish to do sth      希望做某事wish sb to do sth         希望某人做某事 （没有hope sb. to do）We hope to see you again（= We hope we can see you a

20、gain） 我希望能再次见到你。 I hope you can help me with my maths 希望你能帮助我学数学。 （不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths）39.  It seems that          这像是（后接从句） Eg: It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。seem to do sth Eg: Mr Bla

21、ck seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。seem +adj Eg: Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。40.  Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .  Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.初三常用动词习惯用法(2)加油！同学们！come on! 不要遇到困难就想放弃，不要遇到挫折就想逃避。41.  It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费

22、某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.  pay for    cost     spendon.      it take to do sth 1、 Sb. spend + time/money + on sth. （某人花费多少钱/多少时间在某物上） Sb. spend + time/money + (in) doing sth. （某人花费多用时间来做某事） 2、 句型：It takes sb. + time + to do sth. （做某事花费某人用时间） 3、

23、 Sb. pay for sth. （某人为某物付款） Sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人为某物付多少钱） 4 Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花费某人多少钱） cost 的主语必须是某物Sth. cost + money. (某物价值多少钱）I _ one hour doing homework everyday. I _ 100 yuan on this coat.I have to _the rent(房租) every monthThe book _ me 2 yuanHe _ an hour to finish the work last

24、 nigh 43.  Its best for sb to do sth.  对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth  最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）Youd better not do sth44.  Its time for sb to do sth   是某人做某事的时候了 Its time for you to go to school Its time for sth. Its time for class/dinner.45.  keep (on)doi

25、ng sth   坚持做某事（常考）(请同学生自己造句子)  keep sb doing sth    让某人做某事（常考）_keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）_keep sb/sth +adj  You can keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.  learn to do sth    学做某事learn sth from sb   向某人学习47.  l

26、ike to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth    喜欢某人做某事48.  need to do sth  ( need是什么词性？  )       需要做某事need doing sth/to be done (表被动)   need sth     neednt do sthwork harder and practice more49. 

27、prefer to do sth rather than do sth   宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth    喜欢（爱）做某事50.  refuse to do sth   拒绝做 51.  （常考） remember/forget to do sth   记得/忘

28、记做某事remember/forget doing sth   记得/忘记做过某事52.  something to eat/drink  一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。53.  spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth   花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth   

29、0; 买花了多少钱54.  Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .      做好某事很难/容易55.  stop to do sth      停下来去做某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth      停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth    阻止某人做某事（常考）56.  take turns t

30、o do sth     轮流做57.  tell sb (not) to do sth    叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told （not）to do sth      被告知去（不要）做某事58.  There is no need (for sb) to do sth     对某人来说没必要做某事59.  感官动词:(主动语态不带to)一hear/see/watch sb do sth

31、表示动作的完整性二 hear/see/watch sb doing sth表示动作的进行性1.      We often hear him sing the song.2.      I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1.      He is often heard to sing the song.   役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let s

32、b do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.     被动语态带to:He is often made to do this and that by his father60.  There is no time (for sb ) to do sth   have no time to do sth    没时间做某事61.  too(for sb) to 太以致不能   so that &#

33、160; not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.  try/do ones best to do sth    尽力去做某事 try to do sth    试着（图）做某事63.  used to do sth  过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.  王先生过去是

34、一位工人。    I used to live in the country.   过去我住在农村。（？思考习惯做某事怎么表达？）64.  want/would like to do sth      想做want/would like sb to do sth    想某人做 feel like doing sth  喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.  warn sb (not) to do sth

35、0; 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.  为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形） Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we?67.  Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68.  Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.  Would you please (not) do sth     你可不可以不做？70.  总结doing:finish doing sth     enjoy doing sth      practise doing sth      be good at doing sth  be good at doing sth &#