热处理专业术语中英文对照

1、age harde ning时效硬化ageing 老化处理air harde ning气体硬化air pate nting空气韧化ann eali ng 退火anode effect 阳极效应an odizi ng 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatme nt阿托木洛伊表面austemperi ng奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体ban ded structure条纹状组织barrel plat ing滚镀barrel tumbli ng滚筒打光blacke ning染黑法blue short ness青熟脆性bon derizi ng 磷酸盐皮膜处理

2、box ann eali ng 箱型退火box carburiz ing圭寸箱渗碳bright electroplat ing辉面电镀bright heat treatme nt光辉热处理bypass heat treatme nt旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburiz ing渗碳gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globularceme ntite球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度gran olite treatme nt磷酸溶液热处理graphitiz ing石墨退火harde nability 硬化性ha

3、rde nability curve硬化性曲线harde ning 硬化heat treatme nt热处理hot bath que nching热浴淬火hot dippi ng 热浸镀in ducti on harde ning高周波硬化ion carb on itridi ng离子渗碳氮化ion carburiz ing离子渗碳处理ion plati ng离子电镀isothermal ann eali ng等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature ann eali ng低温退火malleablizi ng可锻化退火martemperi ng 麻回火处理 m

4、artensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metalliko n金属喷镀法metallizi ng 真空涂膜 nitridi ng氮化处理n itrocarburiz ing软氮化ceme ntite 炭化铁n ormalizi ng 正常化chemical plat ing化学电镀oil que nching油淬化chemical vapor depositi on化学蒸镀overage ing 过老化coarse ning结晶粒粗大化overheati ng 过热coat ing 涂布被覆pearlite 针尖组织cold short ness低温脆性phosphat ing 磷酸盐皮膜处理com

5、emtite 渗碳体physical vapor depositi on物理蒸镀con trolled atmosphere大气热处理plasma n itrid ing离子氮化corner effect锐角效应pre-a nn eali ng 预备退火creep ing discharge蠕缓放电precipitatio n析出decarburizati on脱碳处理precipitati on harde ning析出硬化decarburiz ing脱碳退火press que nching力口压硬化depth of harde ning硬化深层process ann eali ng制程退火

6、diffusi on扩散que nch age ing 淬火老化diffusi on ann eali ng扩散退火que nch harde ning 淬火electrolytic harde ning电解淬火que nching crack淬火裂痕embossing 压花que nching distorti on淬火变形etch ing表面蚀刻que nching stress淬火应力ferrite肥粒铁recon diti oning再调质first stage ann eali ng第一段退火recrystallizati on再结晶flame harde ning火焰硬化red s

7、hort ness红热脆性flame treatme nt火焰处理residual stress残留应力full ann eal ing完全退火retained auste nite残留奥straighte ning ann eali ng矫直退火rust preve nti on防蚀strain age ing应变老化salt bath que nching盐浴淬火stress relievi ng ann eali ng应力消除退火sand blast 喷砂处理subzero treatme nt生冷处理seas oning 时效处理supercooli ng 过冷sec ond stag

8、e ann eali ng第二段退火surface harde ning表面硬化处理secular distorti on经年变形temper brittle ness回火脆性segregati on偏析temper colour 回火颜色selective harde ning咅 B 分淬火temperi ng 回火shot blast喷丸处理temperi ng crack回火裂痕shot pee ning 珠击法texture 咬花sin gle stage n itrid ing等温渗氮thermal refining调质处理sin teri ng烧结处理thermoecha ni c

9、al treatme nt力口工热处理soak ing 均热处理time que nching 时间淬火softe ning软化退火tran sformatio n变态soluti ontreatme nt固溶化热处理tufftride process软氮化处理spheroidiz ing球状化退火un der ann eali ng不完全退火stabiliz ing treatme nt安定化处理vacuum carb on itridi ng真空渗碳氮化51. molybde num 钼vacuum carburiz ing真空渗碳处理52. silic on硅vacuum harde n

10、ing 真空淬火53. sulfer/sulphur硫vacuum heat treatme nt真空热处理54. phosphor/ phosphorus磷vacuum n itridi ng真空氮化55. nitrided氮化的water que nching水淬火56. case harde ning表面硬化，表面淬硬wetout 浸润处理57. air cooli ng空冷1. i ndicatio n缺陷58. furnace cooli ng炉冷2. test specime n试样59. oil cooli ng油冷3. bar 棒材60. electrocladd ing /p

11、lating电镀4. stock 原料61. brittle ness脆性5. billet方钢，钢方坯62. stre ngth强度6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭63. rigidity刚性，刚度7. section型材64. creep 蠕变8. steel in got钢锭65. deflection挠度9. bla nk 坯料，半成品66. elo ngatio n延伸率10. cast steel铸钢67. yield stre ngth屈服强度11. no dular cast iron球墨铸铁68. elastoplasticity弹塑性12. ductile cast iron球

12、墨铸铁69. metallographic structure金相组织13. bron ze青铜70. metallographic test金相试验14. brass 黄铜71. carb on content含碳量15. copper 合金72. induction harde ning感应淬火16. sta ini ess steel不锈钢73. impeda nee match ing感应淬火17. decarburizati on脱碳74. harde ning and temperi ng调质18. scale 氧化皮75. crack 裂纹19. ann eal退火76. shr

13、i nkage 缩孔，疏松20. process ann eal进行退火77. forgi ng锻（件）21. que nchi ng 淬火78. cast ing铸（件）22. n ormalizi ng正火79. rolli ng轧（件）23. Charpy impact text夏比冲击试验80. drawi ng拉（件）24. fatigue疲劳81. shot blast ing喷丸（处理）25. ten sile testi ng拉伸试验82. grit blasti ng喷钢砂（处理）26. solution固溶处理83. sand blast ing喷砂（处理）27. agi

14、ng时效处理84. carburiz ing渗碳28. Vickers hard ness维氏硬度85. n itridi ng渗氮29. Rockwell hard ness洛氏硬度86. age in g/agi ng时效30. Brinell hard ness布氏硬度87. grain size晶粒度31. hard ness tester硬度计88. pore 气孔32. descale除污，除氧化皮等89. sonim 夹砂33. ferrite铁素体90. cin der in clusi on夹渣34. auste nite奥氏体91. lattice晶格35. marte n

15、site 马氏体92. abrasi on/abrasive/rub/wear/weari ng36. ceme ntite渗碳体resista nee (property)耐磨性37. iron carbide渗碳体93. spectrum an alysis光谱分析38. solid solution固溶体94. heat/thermal treatme nt热处理39. sorbite索氏体95. i nclusio n夹杂物40. bai nite贝氏体96. segregati on偏析41. pearlite珠光体97. picki ng酸洗，酸浸42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈98