初三英语中考语法详解(十九)现在分词与过去分词初中知识点整理(含练习)

1、初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（十九）现在分词与过去分词初中知识点整理（含练习）分词就两种：现在分词和过去分词，分别都可以作定语也可以作状语，分词用法是高中英语学习的重点。一、两种分词的主要区别现在分词-ing 有主动含义，或表示动作正在进行；过去分词-ed 有被动含义，或表示动作已经完成。分词因都是由动词变来的，仍保留这动词的特性，可以带自己的宾语，也可以被状语修饰。二、分词作定语、状语和复合宾语1 作定语：一个独立的分词作定语，放在修饰的名词之前；而分词短语作定语，放在所修饰的名词之后。如：The baby has a running nose.这个宝宝流鼻涕。The woman stan

2、ding behind the counterserved me. 站在柜台后面的那个女人接待的我。I have a friend called Black . 我有个叫布莱克的朋友。He gave me a broken glass. 他给了我一个破玻璃杯。2 现在分词做下列动词的宾补。如： He kept me waiiting. 他让我一直在等。I saw him eating a big apple. 我看见他正在吃一个大苹果。Jenny saw something moving in the garden.杰瑞看到有东西在花园里动。3 现在分词作状语，描述动作发生的样子，分词本身和句

3、子的主语之间，有主谓关系。如：She came running towards me.她向我跑来。running 用于描摹came 的方式， 是“跑着过来”的。running 和 主语 she 之间是主谓关系，也就是说，running 这个“跑”是有she “她”发出来的！过去分词作状语，也是描述动作发生的样子，只不过去分词和主语之间是被动关系:Accompanied by his Dad, he visited his new teacher.在父亲的陪伴下，他看望了自己的新老师。其中的accompanied 和主语 he之间是被动关系，也就是说，he 是 “被陪伴”的！4 过去分词作表语，

4、放在系动词后面，要注意与被动语态的区别：“主系表”主要表示样子；被动语态表示动作。常用过去分词作表语的结构有：be worried （焦虑）be surprised （吃惊）be pleased （ 高兴） be embarrassedbe tired （ 疲劳 ） get dressed （ 打扮好 ）beome frustrated （ 沮丧 ）get lost （ 迷路 ）get caught （ 遭遇 ）become intereted in （ 对感兴趣）等等。5 过去分词可以作宾语补足语。如：They have asked me to have the tree cut down.

5、他们已经要求我砍掉那棵树。其中cut 是以一个过去分词，tree 和 cut 之间是被动关系，实际上是“使这个树被砍”还有：have the car washed （找人洗车，使车被洗）have your hair cut （去理发，使你的头发被剪）have the house rebuilt （重修房子，使这座房子被重修）have a new dress made （去做件新裙子，使一件新裙子被做）巩固练习1. I never heard him such a thing before.A. saying B. to say C. having said D. say2. The stude

6、nts in the exercise books may go now.A. handed B. havinghandedC. to be handingD. who havehanded3. He lookedat me with a expression,may be theproblem was quite.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling4. I need my bike .A. repaired B. repairing C. to have rep

7、aired D. being repaired5. Could you smell something ?A. burn B. burnt C. burning d. being burn6. He entered the house and left me outside.A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. to be standing7. The meeting tomorrow is very important.A. held B. holding C. being held D. to be held8. What weather! The lak

8、e was over.A. freezing; frozen B. frozen; freezing C. freezing; freezing D. frozen; frozen 9. louder and make yourself .A. Speaking; hearing B. Speaking; heard C. Speak; heard D. Speak; hearing10. Is this the place by you the other day?A. referring B. referring to C. referred D. referred to11. The n

9、ews seems . All of them felt at thenews.A. discouraged; discouraging B. discouraged; discouragedC. discouraging; discouraged D. discouraging; discouraging12. I m to you for your help.A. obliging B. obliged C. to oblige D. oblige13. The workers cried, “ It s unfair! ”A. affecting B. affected C. having affected D. having been affected14. Our monitor made speech at the class meeting.A. an inspiring B. an inspired C. a much inspired D. a much inspiring 15.