中考英语知识点复习-动词及时态

1、知识点4动词及时态知识概要动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面 问题。时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，现在进行时，将 来时与过去完成时六种时态。语态：主动语态与被动语态。助动词和情态动词。非 谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词、过去分词的用法。时态主要掌握以下几种 时态的应用要点和习惯用法。1一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在 和真理。如:Matter exists in three states 物质有三态。又如:The earth moves around the sun表示习惯

2、性和经常发生的动作，I often go to bed at 9 ： 3 0 在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you.2一般过去时： 主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：Iwas ill last week过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six.3一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式用will(shall)+动词原形来表达 将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on Se

3、pember 1st 用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。如:I'm going to swim this afternoon be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时 表示将来，如： I'm comingo 这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等表示位置移动的动词。 在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。4现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now?要注意的是 表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这

4、些动词有：like, have (有),love, know. understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hope, expect.5过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：He told me he would come to my party6现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是： 用来表达在过去开始的动作 持续到现在，如：I've studied English for two years 用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到 现在，如：I haven't ha

5、d my breakfast, so I'm hungry now 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别 在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截 止于过去。如：I haven't seen my old teacher for a long time 我好久未见到我过去的老师了。 是指到目前截I匕如果加上一句话，则将变为过去完成时，如：Yesterday I saw my old teacher. I hadn't seen him for a long time.因为我好久未见他这一情况截止于昨天。还要注意的一个问 题是截止性动词可以

6、有完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：When I got to school, the class had begun如果一定要讲开始几分钟了则要换用表示状态，或延续性动词，如：When I got to school, the class had been on for five minutes动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下：现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask / asksaskedshall/will askshould/would ask进行am/is/are askingwas/were askingshall/will be ask

7、ingshould/would be asking完成have/has askedhad askedshall/will have askedshould/would have asked完成进have/lias beenhad been askingshall/will have beenshould/would have been行askingaskingasking一、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现，源则例-I'll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it tomorrow .-Really ? I thin

8、k I with you .A. don't rain、go B. won't ram , goC. isn't rain . will go D. doesn't rain,will goB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时例 He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leave C. had left D. has left例When she at the door, my mother some washi

9、ng.A. knocked. didB. was knocking. didC. knocked. was doingD. knocks. is domg考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别例 一一 you ever Tom before ?-No, I him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别例Mr. Smith short stories,

10、but he a TV play these days.A. is writing.is writing B. is writing. writesC. writes. is writing D. writes. writesc、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别例How did the accident happen?You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was.was rainingB. was., had rainedC. is.is rainingD. was.rained考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状

11、语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）A、在特殊疑问句中的考查例-How long you England , Sue ?-Since two years ago.A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have, been in D. have , moved toB、在句型中的考森例It two years since he the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedc、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查例The meeting

12、has been off for two hours .It since.The meeting two hours ago.3、易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题例 When I the Children's Palace, the children with joy.A. visited. was jumping B. was visiting , junkedC. visited. jumpedD. visited , had jumped例My father in this school when he was 12 years old .A. st

13、udy B. was studying C. would study D. studiedB、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题例My sisterto see me . She'11 be here soon.A. comes B. is coining C. had come D. camec、回答中动词的函复替代问题例-you the text?Yes. we it two hours ago.A. Did. copy: didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did. copy; hadD、语境的限制问题例

14、一Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.-Oh, I ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was getting C. got D. have gotE、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则例The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. will beF、母语理解干扰的问题例 I am so sorry, I your number, can you say it again

15、 ?-89907622A. had forgotten B. have forgetton C. forgot D. foget初中英语时态练匀100题（九年级适用）1.1 will tell him as soon as he back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary on shoes when she them.A. tries. buys B. tries. buies C. trys. buys D. trys. buies3. The girl often cold when she .A. cathcs.dancesB. c

16、atches. dances C. catchs. dancees D. catches. dancee4. he himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do . eiyoy B. Does. eiyoies C. Does. enjoys D. Does.eiyoy5. your teacher from them very often? Certainly.A. Do.hear B. Does.hear C. Do. receive D. receive6. your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A. Do

17、es.does B. Do.does C. Does.do D. Do. do7. Tom to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he .A. Has. x.does B. Has.x.doesC. Does.lias.has D. Does. have.does8. Which teacher lessons to you every day ?A. does .gives B. does. give C. do. give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ? , he does.A.

18、 does he.No B. does he.Yes C. doesn't he.No D. doesnt he.Yes10. Mr Black often fishing on Sundays, he ?A. goes.doesnt B. goes.isn't C. doesnt go.does D. doesnt go.is11. He usually TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it tomo

19、rrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesnt spea k14. Nobody how to run this niachines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carri

20、es16. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swimming. playing B. swimming.plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swiiiinimg.pla ing17. Look ! The boy students are football while the girls are .A. playing dance B. playing. dancingC. play. dancing D. play. dance18. He to do his lessons at eight every e

21、vening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins19. he on well with his friends this term ?A. Does.gets B. Does.get C. Is.getting D. Is.geting20. Mr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing.is writing B. is writing.一 writes C. writes. is writing D. writes. writes21. I

22、to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go.go B. am going. go C. go. am gomg D. am going.am going22. Look, they a good time, they ?A. have.do B. have.dont C. are havmg . are D. are having. arent23. You about the future now, you ?A. dont think.don't B. aren't thinking. arent C. dont think. do

23、D. arent thinking. a re24. She always something whenever she .A .studied. played B. studied.plaied C. studied.plaied D. studied. played25. He often late in the forest. It me very much.,A. stayed.wonted B. staied. worried C. stayed.worryed D. staled. worried26. I that the boy with no tears in his eye

24、s.A. noticed. cryed B. noticed. cried C. noticed.cried D. noticed. cryed27. We the floor and all the windows.A. mopped. cleanned B. moped. cleaned C. mopped.cleaned D. moped. cleaned28. When I the Children's Palace, the children with joy.A. visited. jumpped B. visited. jumped C. visited. jumped

25、D. visited. jumpped29. a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they .A. Did they have. did B. Did tliey have. had C. Had they. had D. Had they. did30. you out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I .A. Did.went.went B. Did. go. went C. Did. went. did D. Did. go. did 31. Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A

26、. Did. went. stopped B. Did. go. stop C. Did. went. stop D. Did. go. stop ped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, you ? Yes, I .A. did. did B. did. gave C. didn't. did D. didn't. gave33. your brother a letter to ? My father.A. Who. wrote B. What.wrote C. Who did.write D. What did. write34.

27、 They about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often such talksA. talked.had B. talk.have C. were talking.had D. are talking.have35. He some cooking at that time, so me.A. did. heard B. did. didn't hear C. was domg. heard D. was doing. didn't hear36. H you angry then?” HThey_ too muc

28、h noise.A. Are.were making B. Were.were making C. Are.made D. Were. made37. This time yesterday Jack his, bike. He TV.A. repaired. didn't watch B. was repairmg. watchedC. repaired. watched D. was repairing. wasn't watching38. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting.

29、waiting B. were waiting. wait C. waited. waiting D. waited. wait39. When you at the door, I some washing.A. knocked. did B. was knocking. did C. knocked. was doing D. knock. am doing40. The boy English on the radio when I his door.A. learned. was opening B. was learning. opened C. learned. opened D.

30、 is leamnig. open41. When they through the forest, a bear at them.A. walked. was coining B. were walking. came C. were talking. comes D. walk. is coming42. A young man her while she her work .A. watched. was fiiiisliing B. was watching. finishedC. watched. finished D. was watching. was fimsliiiig43.

31、 While mother some washing, I a kite for Kack.A. did. made B. was domg. made C. was domg. was making D. did. was making44. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work.A. was teaching. didnt go B. taught. didn't go C. was teaching. went D. taught. went45. He a model plane when I came

32、 to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was ma king D. made46. I a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writi ng47. The teacher (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football mat

33、ch in two days, that is .A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He in his garden every morning next year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Be careful. The train .A. will come B. C. co

34、mes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain53. The radio says it the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. he some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will.does B. is going to d

35、o C. is.doing D. Shall. do55. What day it tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is. going to be B. will. be C. shall.be D. does.be56. The boy sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is57. you me up at six, please ?A. Are.going to wake B. Are.waking C. Will.wake D. Do.wake 5

36、8. If he to college, he a lot more.A. will go.will learn B. will go.is gomg to learnC. is going. is gomg to learn D. goes. will leani59. When she next time J her everything.A. is going to come.shall tell B. will come.shall tellC. comes.will tell D. come.will tell60. What day it tomorrow ? It Tuesday

37、.A. is.going to be. is B. will.be.will C. is.gomg to be.is gomg D. will be.will be61. She that she her best to help them the next term.A. says.will do B. said.will do C. said. would do D. says.would do62. People that the Smiths for a holiday next week.A. say. will go B. said. will go C. said. would

38、go D. say.would go63. Nobody us that he even stricter with usA. tell.will be B. tells.would be C. told.will be D. told.would be64. Please him that we able to help him.A. tell.will be B. tells. would be C. told.will be D. told. would be65. Jack that they surprised to see it this Friday.A. know. would

39、 be B. knows. will be C. knew. would be D. knew. will be66. I to know if Mary by train that afternoon.A. want. would go B. want. will go C. wanted. would go D. wanted. will go67. he that they home tomorrow?A. Does. learn. would go B. Does. learn. will goC. Did. leani. would go D. Did. leam. will go6

40、8. We that they a sports meet tomorrow.A. leam. would have B. have learned. would haveC. leam. will have D. have learned. will have69. you that he his lost son one day ?A. Do.tliKik.will find B. Do. thouglit.would findC. Did.thuik.will find D. Did. thought.would find70. I that you good care of her t

41、hat day.A. thought.will take B. thought.would take C. think. will take B. think. would take71. The visitors where they a short test.A. ask. would take B. ask. will take C. asked. would take D. asked. can take72. John sure that he good at chemistry soon.A. be. will be B. is, would be C. was. will be

42、D. was. would be73. She ill so she able to go skating the next day.A. is. won't be B. is. wouldnt be C. was. won' be D. was. wouldnt be74. He the thief to the police when he the man again.A. would take. would meet B. would take.met C. will take. will meet D. will take. meet75. Mother me a ne

43、w coat yesterday, I it on. It fits me well.A. has made.have tried B. made.have tried C. has made.tried D. made.tried76. " He to draw horses alreadyWhen he ? " Last year.”A. learned.lias B. learned.did C. has learned.has D. has learned.did77. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A.

44、 has got. is B. lias climbed. was C. got. was D. chinbed. is78. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did.copy.did B. Have. copied.have C. Have. copied. did D. Did .copy.h ad79. MWhy she angry?” "Because he at he just now.A. did. get, shouted B. has.got.shouted C. did. get. has shouted

45、 D. has.got.has shouted80. you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have. seen. did. see B. Did.see. die.watchC. Have.seen. have. seen D. Did.see.have.seen81. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. Kept.waited B. have kept.waited C. kept.have waited D. have kept.have waited 82. Where Jo

46、hn ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. has. been . has gone B. has.gone.has been C. did. go. went D. did.be.we nt83. the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has. cried. has stopped B. Is.crying.stoppedC. Did. cry. stopped D. Is.cryinghas stopped84. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew. hav

47、e lived B. knew. live C. know. have lived D. know. live85. you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have. gone to B. Have. gone iii C. Have. been to D. Have. been in86. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for87. He the Army by the end of 1992. He

48、 in the army since then.A. joined.is B. has joined.has been C. had jomed.is D. has joined. has been88. By the time I back they up ten metres.A. caine.have climbed B. came.had climbed C. come.have climbed D. had come.cli mbed89. Jack over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he a test.A. went.took

49、 B. went. had taken C. had gone.took D. had gone.had taken90. We out by that time that he a thief for a long time.A. had found.had been B. had found.was C. fbundhad been D. found.was91. Before the new him, he to know about it.A. reaches. has got B. reached.had got C. reached. got D. had reached.got9

50、2. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote. heard B. wrote. had heard C. had written. heard D. have written. hear93. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn't get. had had B. got. had had C. had got. had bad D. got. hadn*t had94. They for five hours when they in New York.A.

51、flew.arrived B. had flown.had arrived C. flew. had arrived D. had flown.arrived95. She that it for two days by that day.A. says., has rained B. says.had rained C. said. had rained D. said.rained96. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked. knew B. had worked .had known C. worked. knew D. worked.had k nown'97. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got.had waited B. got.waited C. had got.waited D. got.had