【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1(精选)* 阅读理解When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a bighillwith huge oak treesgrowing out of it.Whenwinterarrived,thickand heavy snow would fall,and my two brotherswould grabtheirsleds heading over to the hillfor a day of fun.I rememberw

2、atching them with envy because I was still too small to gosledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough andjoinedmy brothersas they carriedtheirsleds up the long hilland prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had thetime of my life.It was so exhilarat

3、ing when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the woodensled.Nearthe end of the day I was too overjoyedwhen my oldestbrother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Thenwith one big push my brother sent m

4、e downthe snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden bythe snow and went offcourse ，straighttowards one of those big欢迎下载。oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the t

5、ree.I could hear my brothers running down thehill yelling，“You have to steer(操控 )! You have to steer！”Sadly,that wasntthe lasttime Ifailed tosteerwhen someobstacleknocked me offcourseinmy life.Manytimesproblems ，troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into thetrees of anger ，frustration,

6、 and despair. I am still learningthat lifeisn t alwayssafe sledding.I am stilllearningthatit is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness，back to goodness ，and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards t

7、he light and the love that are all meant for us.【解题导语】作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。1What do we know about the authorwhen he was very young?AHe lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.BHe was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.CHe longed to go sledding

8、with his brothers.DHe carried his brothers sleds as they went sledding.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“ I remember watchingthem with envy because I was stilltoo small to go sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。2Which of the following ca

9、n replace the underlined word“exhilarating ” in Paragraph 2?ADelightful.BTerrifying.COrdinary.DViolent.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“It was soexhilaratingwhen the wind whipped across my face as I flew downthe hillside on the wooden sled.”可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去， 风从脸上刮过时的快感。 根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“ overjoy

10、ed ”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。3Why did the author fall off his sled?ABecause his sled crashed into an oak tree.BBecause he lost control of his sled.CBecause his brother pushed it so hard.DBecause the hillside was snowy.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was doing prettywell.one of those big oak trees.”可

11、知，作者撞到了雪地里的3/123/12一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树， 再结合该段中的“ At the lastpossible second. You have to steer！”可知，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B 项正确。4What does the author mean to tell us?ALosing control of a sled can be dangerous.BCourage and determination can change ones life.CLife can be controlled by oneself.DLife is a

12、 mystery full of coincidences.C解析：推理判断题。通过全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Lifeis a trip,but no one ever said itwas a smooth ride.Steer wellthen. ”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者， 人生是可以由自己撑控的，故 C项正确。* 语法填空The wives who livedwithinthe walls of the Weinsberg Castlein Germanywere well aware of the richesit

13、held: gold,silver,jewels,and wealth beyond belief.Then the day came in 1140 ADwhen all their _1_ (value) treasure was threatened. Welf,the Duke of Bavaria, sat _2_ (trap) inside his WeinsbergCastle.Outside the castlewallslay the army of Frederick,theDuke of Swabia, _3_ his brother, the Emperor Konra

14、d, _4_ army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修Afterwards, the castle was known for women's loyalty.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了德国Weinsberg 城堡，该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。1valuable/invaluable考查词

15、性转换。空处修饰名词treasure且表示“ ( 极) 宝贵的”，故用 value 的形容词形式 valuable或 invaluable 。2trapped 考查非谓语动词。动词 trap 和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“ ( 已经 ) 被困城堡之内”，故用过去分词 trapped 作主语补足语，表明主语的状态。3and考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的“Frederick,theDuke of Swabia ”和“ his brother, the Emperor Konrad”之间是并列关系，故用and。4whose考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句， ar

16、my 和先行词之间是所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。5to leave 考查非谓语动词。 refuse to do sth. 为固定短语，表示“拒绝做某事”， 此处表示，城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件，否则就拒绝离开。6with考查介词。 fill (sth.) with sth.为固定用法，意为“用 填满 ”，故填with 。7possibly考查词性转换。空处修饰动词take ，故用副词形5/125/12式。8tears考查名词的复数。 tear 为可数名词，此处构成固定搭配 bring sb.to tears，意为“使某人流泪”，故用tear 的复数形式 tears 。10mad

17、e 考查动词的时态。 根据该句中的“ He invitedthem”及全文时态可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。* 完形填空Something quitetragic(悲剧的 )happened in our home.Ithada _1_ effect on our lives.It _2_ the way we relax and evenwhere we sit.There was no fire or flood.we _3_ our Wi-Fiservice ，for over a week.I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fiera ， so

18、I was relatively_4_to the situation.My children，_5_，did not have thistraining.When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in thehouse，their first _6_ was：“ But，what will wedo？” Fortunately，the TV stillworked，althoughthe childrenwere _7_ to find that it had only 70 channels.For the children，a(n) _8_

19、challengewas homework，mostof which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed toprovide a new _9_ of“the dog ate my homework”excuse.Mydaughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supplytemporarily_11_ due to a leak ，but she thoughtthatour lackof Wi-Fi was _12_.“Because you can go to the

20、 shop and buywater ，right？”My husband and I need the Internet to _13_ us to work at【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修home.Luckily ，I'vefoundout thatthesedays you can go totheshop to _14_ Wi-Fi.Although expensive，it allows you to setup your own Wi-Fi network_15_.Buying1 GBof data make

21、s youview your broadband differently.Idon'twant to _16_ itlikeleaving a tap running.Welog on tothe Wi-Finetworkand do whatwe have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.The changes that_18_ has createdinour dailylifehaveoccurred without us really _19_.The _20_ part of our timewithout Wi-Fi was se

22、eing the children make forts(堡垒)out ofthe sofa cushions ，which they haven't done in years.1A.possibleBmodestCpositiveDhuge2A.exploredBchallengedCimprovedDguaranteed3A.receivedBbookedClostDbought4A.addictedBaccustomedCadmittedDattached5A.howeverBthereforeCotherwiseDbesides6A.impressionBinspiratio

23、nCresponseDrequest7A.excitedBgratefulCembarrassedDdesperate8A.avoidableBmajor7/127/12CenjoyableDsimple9A.versionBtranslationCdimensionDcollection10A.repeatedBpromisedCobservedDignored11A.fixed upBcut offCused upDlaid in12A.worseBbetterCclearerDmore13A.forceBencourageCremindDenable14A.look intoBsearc

24、h forCpurchaseDborrow15A.easilyBsecurelyCfirmlyDconstantly16A.shareBanalyzeCstoreDwaste17A.steadilyBquicklyCproperlyDsmoothly18A.technologyBinformationCknowledgeDintelligence19A.reflectingBhearingCappreciating Dnoticing20A.rigidBtoughCbrightDnecessary【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修【解题

25、导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文， 讲述了 Wi-Fi 对“我”家生活的影响。【核心词汇】have an effecton 对 有影响temporarilyadv.暂时地log on登录occur v发生1D 根据上下文可知， 家里没有 Wi-Fi 对我们生活的影响是巨大的 (huge) 。possible “可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive “积极的”。2B根据前一句“ It had a _1_ effect on our lives下文的“ But，what will we do”可知，平时家里离不开Wi-Fi”和，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。 explor

26、e “探索”； improve “提升”； guarantee “保证”。3C 根据下文的“ When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house ”可知，我们家里失去 (lost) Wi-Fi 一个多星期； receive “收到”； book“订购”； buy“购买”。4B 根据第二段第一句“ I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era ” 可知，“我”是在没有 Wi-Fi 的时代长大的，因此对于没有了 Wi-Fi也是比较习惯的 (accustomed) ，be accustomed to表示“习惯于”。5

27、A根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi-Fi 的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选however。6C根据空后的“ But, what will we do”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应 (response) 。7D根据上下文可知，没有Wi-Fi 只有电视，且电视频道只有70 多个，孩子们很绝望。 excited “兴奋的”； grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”； desperate “绝望的”。8B根据本句的定语从句“ most of which is now given9/129/12online ”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要 (major) 挑战

28、。 avoidable “可避免的”； enjoyable “令人愉快的”； simple “简单的”。9A空后的“ the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。10C根据空后的宾语从句“ thatone of her friendshad herwater supply temporarily_11_ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来 (observed) 的。 repeat “重复”； promise “承诺”； ignore “忽略”； observe “观察，说，评论”。11B根据该空

29、后的“ due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。12A根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi-Fi更糟糕(worse)。13D 根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。 enable sb.to do sth. 表示“使某人能做某事”。14C 根据下文的“ Although expensive ”可知，“我”去商店买 (purchase)Wi-Fi 。 look into “调查”； search for “寻找”； borro w“借”。15A根据语境可知，买了Wi-Fi ，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。16D根据本句中的“ lik

30、e leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样 ) ”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。17B根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做， as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修18A根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。19D参见上题解析。 reflect“反思”； hear “听到”；appreciate “欣赏”。20C make forts(根据

31、该空后的“ withoutWi-Fi堡垒 )out of the sofa cushionswas seeing the children，which they haven'tdone in years”可知，没有了Wi-Fi ，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的 (bright)事情。* 短文改错I'm writing this e-mail to ask you for help. As an English song lover, I have a strong desire to taking part in the English song contest to be held in next month. The song I'vedecided to sing was Skyfall. To sing this song better, I am wondering if you could tell me anything about the backgroundinformationsof the song. What's more, could you spend sometimelistening to the song