【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1(精选)一、阅读理解。Whenever we see a button,we want to press itbecause we knowthat something will happen.This is true in most cases, forexample, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the“close ” button on a lift.Manypeople are in the hab

2、itof pressingthe “close ” buttonbecause they dont have the patienceto wait.Butlifts“close ”the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.Itstartedin the 1990s when the Americans with DisabilitiesAct was passed in the U S., makingsure thatall liftsstayedopen long enough so that peo

3、ple with disabilities could entersafely.Onlyrepairworkers can use the buttonsto speed up thedoor closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren“A sense of controlis very important.Itreduces stressandincreases well- being ，” said Ellen JLanger, a psychology欢迎下载。

4、professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lotof buttons thatdont do anything existin ourlivesfor thissame purpose.For example, pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon-controlledtraffic signals were introduced.But psychologistsfound itinterestingthat even whenpeopleare aware of these little “wh

5、ite lies ”， they still to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.continue【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。1What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo describe different fake buttons.BTo explore the functions of fake

6、buttons.CTo analyze various habits of pushing buttons.DTo explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.B 解析：写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮， 其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。 故选 B。2What can we learn about the“close ” buttons on a liftin America?AThey work when people press them hard.BThey were designed for a sense o

7、f control.【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修CThey never speed up the door- closing process.DThey take the safety of the disabled into account.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知，美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。3What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey can make people feel better.CTh

8、ey can control the traffic signals.DThey help pedestrians cross safely.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control ”和第六段中的“ For example, pedestrian crosswalkbuttons don t live up to their names either.”可知， 人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。4Whic

9、h may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the US.A.BButtons Always LieCButtons May Not WorkD“Close ” Buttons on LiftsC 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的， 而不具备真正的实际功能。 故 C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。二、单句语法填空1I _ (trap)in the heavy rainon the way to schoolyesterday.3/123/12答案： was trappedbe tra

10、pped in“被困在 ”。2Aftershe heard the news, therewas an excited_(express) on her face.答案： expression由空前的“ an excited”可知，应填名词expression“表情”。3Whena firebroke out at the NationalExhibitionin London,at least ten priceless paintings _ (destroy)答案： were destroyed动词 destroy“毁灭；毁掉”，此处表被动，且指过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态

11、。4The meeting came to _ end and he set down manykey points.5 Don't forget to praise them _ (sincere) whensomeone does something good.答案： sincerely副词 sincerely“真诚地”，在此处修饰动词 praise 。6 He was replaced by another midfielder because of his_ (injure)答案： injury由空前的his可知，应填名词injury“受伤；伤害”。7 Thankyoufory

12、ourletterconveying_(congratulate) on my appointment.答案： congratulations由空前的现在分词conveying 可知，应填名词。 congratulation“祝贺”，且常用复数形式。8The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianistcame this morning, which made his fans _ (shock)【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修答案： shocked此处形容词 shocke

13、d “感到震惊的”作宾语补足语。9The government thinks_ (high)of his inventionbecause it will benefit the whole country.答案： highlythink highly of“高度评价 ”，是固定搭配。10In a hurry, we arrived at a cabin in the mountain toshelter _ the rain.答案： fromshelter from the rain“躲雨”。三、完形填空。I'm sitting at the airport watching peo

14、ple in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave _5_ because the ones I love have a different _6_ from mine.As I head towards the plane ，I findmyself _14_ yet anotherarrival and departure.That year，my 91-year-old grandfatherdied.

15、Afterreturningfrom his funeral ，I arrivedat the airport_15_.My husband of only a year was waitingat the gate to takeme in his arms.Because of my tears，_16_ was looking at us，but I didn't _17_.1A.lectureBgoodbyeCdinnerDparty5/125/122A.gatheringCannouncing3A.powerfulBBboardingDlandinggentle4A.leav

16、esBsurvivesCreturnsDrecovers5A.frightenedBanxiousCrelaxedDalone6A.scheduleBattitudeCpositionDtarget7A.imagineBenjoyCrecallDconsider8A.stolenBcheatedClostDpunished9A.punctuallyBfinallyCabruptlyDrepeatedly10A.AlthoughBWhileCTillDSince11A.slow downBget offClook backDrun away12A.HoweverBBesidesCInsteadD

17、Therefore13A.doubtingBaskingCpredictingDwondering14A.remembering BforgettingCplanningDrejecting【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修15A.shouting Claughing 16A.someone Cnone 17A.care Cscold 18A.arrivalBcryingDwhisperingBeveryoneDanyoneBrespondDfleeBchanceCdepartureDmoment19A.journeyBdietCpi

18、cnicDholiday20A.worrying aboutBsmiling atCtalking ofDwaiting for【解题导语】 作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。【核心词汇】 depart vi.离开，出发wrap one's arms around sb.用手臂搂住某人wait one's turn to do sth.等着轮到某人做某事think of想起，记起recall doing sth.回忆起做某事see sb.off为某人送行at work在工作，起作用1B结合上文中出现的“arr

19、iveor depart ”和下文中的“thefinal moment ”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye) 的场景，故选B。2B根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选 B。4C根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有7/127/12力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选 C。leave “离开”； survive “幸存，艰难渡过”； recover “恢复”。5D根据空后的“ because the ones I love have a different_6_ from mine ”和下文中的“ there is no one to

20、 see me off ” 可知，作者是一个人 (alone) ，没有人来为她送行，所以选 D。 frightened “害怕的，受惊的”； anxious “焦虑的，渴望的”；relaxed “放松的”。6A根据语境可知， 作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。 schedule “日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选 A。7C 结合语境可知， 作者回忆起 (recall) 女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项。8C根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。lost “丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选C。9B结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登

21、机了，故选 B。punctually“准时地”；abruptly “突然地”； repeatedly “反复地”。11C 既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望 (look back) 。 slow down “放慢，减速”； get off “下车，离开”； run away “突然离开，逃离”。12C结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选C项。13D参见上题解析。 wonder if.“不知道是否 ”符合语境，故选 D。14A结合语境可知， 作者发现自己记得 (remembering) 另一件以前的迎接与送行，故选A。【2019最新】精

22、选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修15B 结合下文中的“ Because of my tears ”可知，此处应用 crying 。shout “大喊，喊叫”； laugh “大笑，笑”； whisper “低语，悄声说”。16B此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone) 都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选B。17A虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care) ，故选 A。respond “回复，作出反应”； scold “训斥，责骂”；flee “逃离”。18D根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选 D。arrival“

23、到达”；chance“机会”；departure “离开”。19A根据语境可知， 作者希望所有出行都能看到有人在等待 (waiting for)他们。故选(journey)A。的人回来时20D参见上题解析。四、单句改错1The stone was so heavy forhim to move, so he calledhisfriends to help._答案：第一个sotootoo . to do“太 而不能”。2The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, buried her head in the book in her hands.

24、_答案：buried burying此处 burying是现在分词作伴随状语。3Judged from his appearance, he seems to be rich.9/129/12_答案： JudgedJudging judging from . “由 来判断”。4I think there are the number of opportunities to get moreenergy._答案： the aa number of opportunities“许多机会”。5The news thatDonald Trump was electedPresidentof theUS

25、A made the whole world extreme shocked._答案： extreme extremelyextremely副词“极其，非常”，此处修饰形容词shocked。五、短文改错The day before Mother'sDay，everybody around mewas talkingaboutwhat was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowerswere what most studentswould do.However，I wantedto do some

26、thing differently.As then I lived in school andcouldn't go back home on Mother's Day，so I decided to call herand sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet forsuggestions ，what were very useful ，and I read itcarefully.WhenI calledmy mother ，however，I hadthe feelthat someone else'swo

27、rds would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for【2019最新】精选高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修me.【答案】The day before Mother'sDay，everybody around mewas talkingabout what was most suitable gift they would buy for theirmothers. Buying flowers what most students would do.However，I wanted to do something .As then I livedin school and couldn'tgo back home on Mother's Day， I decided to call her and hermy best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggesti