2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练(7)(含解析)练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练（7）（含解析）练习李仕才第一部分：完形填空A1_， so I just set it up for her and let her _2_ with it on her own.As time went on， I _34_ to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and _5_everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately， my sister called meat that moment _67_.The screen save

2、r(屏幕保护程序 ) had appeared and she didn'tknow how to _8_ it off.She had tried _9_ every key and it didn't work.I toldher ，“ Just _10_ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed tomove the mouse around to _1112_ the mouse and start shaking it around inmid-air until the _1314_.The

3、 more I laughed the _15_ she got.She thought that I was a(n)_1617_ of breaking something and encouraged herto _18_ a little.About a week later，I found a home-made _19_ card with a mouse on the frontmaking a funny face _201 A.theoryB knowledgeCtechnologyD history2 A.watchB trainCplayD see3 A.foundB h

4、eardCthoughtD ignored4 A.whyB whenChowDwhere5 A.learnedB describedCexplainedD discussed6 A.andB butCbecauseD since7 A.amusingB relaxedCinterestingD discouraged8 A.getB break1 / 8CcutD turn9 A.hittingB feelingCchangingD removing10 A.hangB shakeC rubD push11 A.cleanB wakeC bringD take12 A.put upB cut

5、offC pick upD put away13 A.screenB curtainC coverD window14 A.adjustmentB imitationC expressionD action15 A.ruderB happierC angrierD better16 A.impatientB humorousC carefulD helpful17 A.sadnessB pressureC fearD depression18 A.replyB observeC answerD experiment19 A.invitingB greetingC shoppingD birth

6、day20 A.appearedB stuckD printed【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。1 B根据下文中的“ She said she didn't know _4_ to use it.I decided toteach her ”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。3 A随着时间的推移，作者发现 (found)电脑几乎没被碰过。4 C根据下文中的“ I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how) 使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。2 / 85 C根据空处前一句“ I decided

7、to teach her”和空后的“ and she seemed OKwith what I said ”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。6 A根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。7 D结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged) 。8 D根据空前的“ The screen saver(屏幕保护程序 )had appeared ”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。9 A根据空后的“ and it didn't work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序

8、，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。10 B根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“ startshaking it”也是提示。11 B根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合语境。12 C根据空后的“ start shaking it around in mid-air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来 (pick up) ，在空中摇晃。13 A根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen) 全黑了。14 D根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。15 C根据语境可知，作

9、者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。16 A根据空后的“ she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者没有耐心(impatient) 。17 C根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。18 D参见上题解析。 experiment “尝试”，符合语境。19 B根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。20 B根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to.意为“粘 / 贴在 ”。B(201

10、5 ·四川德阳四校一模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has _1_ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything _2_ having takes a lot of hard work.3 / 8The most important thing he has _3_ me is how to think.He alwa

11、ys says，“You can learn something from everyone，_4_ its what not to do.”He alwaysdoes what he _5_.If he says，“ I ll pick you up at seven on Thursday，” itwill _6_.Also， Bruce is the kind of person who actually _7_ you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible_8_，but he ha

12、sn t let them affect him _9_.After hearing his stories aboutalcohol-and drug-related _10_， I have no interest in doing anything that could_11_ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can_12_ it on West Point.He has done everything within his _13_ to help meachieve that goal.

13、Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is _14_ that I want to be when Im hisage.He is smart， financially _1516_ him for all hes done.He is the one whose_17_ can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I lovehim， _18_ has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldnt have it anyother

14、way.Im not _19_ he s perfect ，but I cant imagine _20_ without himnow that he is here.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的成长道路上，Bruce 叔叔身上的优秀品质一直激励着作者，并在作者的人格塑造中起着重要作用。1 A.shapedB promotedC trainedD blessed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我钦佩他是因为他塑造了现在的我。A 项意为“塑造”； B 项意为“促进，提升”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“祝福”。故选A 项。2 A.likeB aboutC fromD worth解析：

15、选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。beworth doing为固定句型，意为“值得 ”，此处作定语修饰“anything ”，故省略be 动词。故选D项。3 A.directedB taughtC encouragedD improved解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：他所教给我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根据第一段中的“ by teaching me ”可知，应选B 项。4 A.so thatB even if4 / 8C as ifD now that解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：你能从所有的人那里学到一些东西，即使是一些不应该去做的事。根据语境可知，前后

16、半句之间为让步关系。even if意为“即使”，符合语境。故选B 项。5 A.wantsB supportsC promisesD advises解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：他总是言出必行。A 项意为“想要”；B 项意为“支持”； C 项意为“承诺”；D 项意为“建议”。C 项符合语境。故选C 项。6 A.matterB insistC succeedD happen解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：那件事就会发生。A 项意为“有关系”；B 项意为“坚持”； C 项意为“成功”；D 项意为“发生”。根据上文“He always does what he_. ”可知，此处表示Bruce 叔

17、叔答应的事一定会发生。故选D 项。7 A.sticks toB points at解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Bruce 叔叔也是能认真听你倾诉的人。A项意为“坚持”； B 项意为“指向”；C项意为“听”；D 项意为“攻击”。故选C项。8 A.experiencesB diseasesC drillsD adaptations解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：他有过一些可怕的经历。A 项意为“经历”；B 项意为“疾病”；C 项意为“训练”；D 项意为“适应”。故选A 项。9 A.materiallyB negativelyC barelyD positively解析：选B。考查副词辨

18、析。句意为：但他并没有让这些经历给他带来消极的影响。A 项意为“实质地”；B 项意为“消极地”；C 项意为“仅仅”；D 项意为“肯定地”。根据上文“went through some terrible _ ，but ”可知，此处表示转折；由此可推知，可怕的经历没有让他变得消极。故选 B 项。10 A.tendenciesB statisticsC referencesD misfortunes解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：听了他与酒精和毒品相关的不幸的故事后。根据上文中的“ terrible _”及“ alcohol- and drug-related”可知，与酒精和毒品相关的多是不幸的事

19、。故选D 项。5 / 811 A.sinkB testC harmD exploit解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我对任何伤害我及我朋友的事情都不感兴趣。A 项意为“下沉”； B 项意为“测试”； C 项意为“伤害”； D 项意为“开发”。故选C 项。12 A.makeB takeC bringD seize解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。句意为：他也是唯一真正相信我能成功地进入西点军校的人。 make it 意为“成功地做某事”，符合语境。故选A 项。13 A.managementB accessC patentD power解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。句意为：他做了在他能力范围内的一切来

20、帮助我实现目标。 A 项意为“管理”； B 项意为“进入”；C 项意为“专利”； D项意为“能力”。故选 D项。14 A.everybodyB everythingC nobodyD nothing解析：选 B。考查代词辨析。句意为：Bruce 叔叔是我的英雄，因为我希望自己到了他这个年纪的时候，能成为像他一样的人。根据语境可知，此处指作者想拥有Bruce 叔叔身上一切美好的品质。故选 B 项。15 A.secureB shakyC properD messy解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他聪明，有稳定的收入，并且会回报他的社区。 A 项意为“稳当的”； B 项意为“摇晃的”； C 项

21、意为“适当的”；D 项意为“杂乱的”。故选 A 项。16 A.praiseB repayC presentD recharge解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意为：对于他为我所做的一切，我无法回报。A 项意为“表扬”； B 项意为“回报”；C 项意为“提出”；D 项意为“充电，休整”。故选B 项。17 A.strengthB honestyC opinionD standard解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。句意为：他是一个能够用他的观点来影响我对事物的看法的一个人。 A 项意为“力量”；B 项意为“诚实”；C 项意为“观点”；D 项意为“标准”。故选 C项。6 / 818 A.orB either

22、C norD so解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。句意为：我从未告诉过他我爱他，他也没有告诉过我他爱我。 nor 意为“也不，也不是”。根据“ never ”可知，应选C 项。19 A.sayingB provingC expressingD demanding解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我并不是说他是完美的。A 项意为“说”； B项意为“证明”； C项意为“表达”；D项意为“要求”。故选A 项。20 A.travellingB studyingC workingD living解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为：我无法想象没有他的生活。live 意为“生活”，符合语境。故选 D 项。第二

23、部分：短文语法填空China will allow all couples to have two children，_12_(announce) after a keymeeting on Thursday.3The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关 ) _4Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s_5_(control) the rapid _6_(grow) of the population by limiting most urbancouples _7_ one chil