大一(上)新视野大学英语1考试复习题整理整理

1、她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。Consciously or uncon

2、sciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, t

3、he trick is to be consistently you, at your best.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面

4、做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还在增长。Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公

5、司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。The policy is playi

6、ng a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。The news

7、reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born

8、, we always make the rounds of his relatives.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.他越想这件事，就越生气。the more he thinks about it, the

9、angrier he becomes.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about a holiday.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。The countrys economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.经过委员们数次讨论，

10、新的行动方案初见端倪。After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系。Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping fro

11、m it.这就证明，如果没有充分的准备，你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。It just proves that you cant hope to turn in a worthy report if you havent done enough preparation.我们必须接受那种可能性，不管它听起来有多么的不可能。We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the

12、 climate there.我觉得很奇怪，学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.Professor Smiths lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。Realizing it wasnt her fault,

13、the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere.董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor,breaking it into pieces.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。By reading his body language,you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is juse giving you an excuse.观察他的形体语言，

14、你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。No matter what people are saying to you,remember that sometimes”actions speak louder than words”.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。The patients immun

15、e system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。Biomedical research will enable many individuals wi

16、th HIV to live longer,more comfortable lives.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all parts of society to join in AIDS prevention and control.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。Disease symptoms do not usually appear until si

17、x to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。I asked quite a few waiters,who sa

18、id nothing but smiled at me,befored at me,before the message registered that my English was not good enough.我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。The university president was so angry at the dean that he went a step further and removed him from his post.校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。If you ask the que

19、stion in front of the kids friends,he may say”no”even if he wants to say “yes”.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。If you want to graduate with a degree,you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。Although he hasnt received a college education hims

20、elf,he looks down on those who have no college degree.虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。He suggested quite a few ideas about the managing of the company,but none of them held water.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。The taxi company has taken on 50 new drivers,some of whom have just got their driving licenses.出租汽车

21、公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。The less wit a man has,the less he knows that he wants it.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。Theres no need to take any action at all for the time being.Sleep on it,and tell me what you think in the morning.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。The economic situation has been worsening in the

22、past few years;the number of needy Americans seeking emergency food and shelter increased by 7% last year.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。Our source informed us that there was a possibility of another attack the following week,possibly in the central area of the city.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城

23、市中心地区。In this medical system,payments to individual physicians are adjusted depending on their costs that month.在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。Unfortunately he doesnt speak any English either but,should you want to go anywhere,just write the address down and give it to him.遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想

24、去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。Next time you have a problem,think about how you can improve the situation instead of worrying too much about all the negative aspects.下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。She runs on average about 15 miles a day,whatever the weather.不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15英里。The single most important factor th

25、at separates ordinary photographs from good ones is the lighting.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。In fact,most staff never will want to plow through the instructions that come with some new products.实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。Once you are relaxed,focus your attention on the music and see what images com

26、e into your mind.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ra

27、nging from comfort to fear.Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to your future spouse, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? How did you "read" the other person? How do you think he rea

28、d you?You are the message. For 25 years I've worked with thousands who want to be successful. I've helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. The secret has always been you are the message.Others will want to be with you and help you

29、 if you use your good qualities. They include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. Others form an impression about you based on these.Think of times when you know you made a good

30、impression. What made you successful? You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment, you lost all self-consciousness.Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. They instruct you to greet them with "po

31、wer handshakes" and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice, you'll drive everyone crazy including yourself.The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether t

32、hey're having a conversation, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being; the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.Public speakers, however, often send mixed messages. My favorite is the kind who say, "Ladies an

33、d gentlemen. I'm very happy to be here" while looking at their shoes. They don't look happy. They look angry, frightened or depressed.The audience always believe what they see over what they hear. They think, "He's telling me he's happy, but he's not. He's not being

34、 honest."Use your eyes. Whether you're talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Some people start to say something while looking right at you, but three words into the sentence, they break eye contact and look out the window.As you enter a room, move your eyes

35、comfortably; then look straight at those in the room and smile. Smiling is important. It shows you are relaxed. Some think entering a room full of people is like going into a lion's cage. I disagree. If I did agree, I certainly wouldn't look at my feet or at the ceiling. I'd keep my eye

36、on the lion!Lighten up. Once in a staff meeting, one of the most powerful chairmen in the entertainment industry became very angry over tiny problems, scolded each worker and enjoyed making them fear him. When he got to me, he shouted, "And you, Ailes, what are you doing?"I said, "Do

37、you mean now, this evening or for the rest of my life?" There was a moment of silence. Then the chairman threw back his head and roared with laughter. Others laughed too. Humor broke the stress of a very uncomfortable scene.If I had to give advice in two words, it would be "lighten up"

38、;! You can always see people who take themselves too seriously. Usually they are either brooding or talking a great deal about themselves.Take a good hard look at yourself. Do you say "I" too often? Are you usually focused on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered y

39、es to even one of these questions, you need to lighten up. To make others comfortable, you have to appear comfortable yourself. Don't make any huge changes; just be yourself. You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can.AIDSAcquire

40、d Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the United States in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans half in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are also expected to die.Nearly half of those diagnosed w

41、ith the virus are blacks and Latinos. Women and youth in rural Southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. In place of governme

42、nt inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged.One organization, the South Carolina AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creativel

43、y. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.The owner hands out AIDS information to all her clients when they enter the shop and shows videos on AIDS prevention while they wait for their hair to dry. She also keeps books and other publication

44、s around so customers can read them while waiting for their appointments. It's amazing how many people she has educated on the job.Recently, the network began helping hair stylists throughout the Southeast set up similar programs in their shops. They are also valuable resources in spreading info

45、rmation to their schools, community groups, and churches.The organization has developed several techniques useful to other groups doing similar work. While no one way of winning the war against AIDS exists, the network shares these lessons learned in its battle against AIDS:Speak to your community i

46、n a way they can hear. Many communities have a low literacy rate, making impossible passing out AIDS literature and expecting people to read it. To solve this problem, ask people in the community who can draw well to create low-literacy AIDS education publications.These books use simple, hand-drawn

47、pictures of "sad faces" and "happy faces" to illustrate ways people can prevent AIDS. They also show people who look like those we need to educate, since people can relate more when they see familiar faces and language they can understand. As a result, such books actually have mo

48、re effect in the communities where they are used than government publications, which cost thousands of dollars more to produce.Train teenagers to educate their peers. Because AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South, the stylists have established an "AIDS Busters" progr

49、am which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach "AIDS 101" to their peers. They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their own age much better than an adult can. They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the types of peer pre

50、ssure their children experience.Redefine "at risk" to include women from different backgrounds and marriage status. One woman's doctor told her she was not at risk for AIDS because she was married and didn't use drugs. Such misinformation plagues the medical establishment. Accordin

51、g to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon make up 80 percent of those diagnosed with HIV.The stylists also emphasize that everyone is at risk and that all of us have a right to protect ourselves regardless of marriage status.These lessons are not the only solutions to the crisis but unti

52、l there is a cure for AIDS, education represents the only safe measure to guard against the virus.Like no other plague before, the AIDS epidemic threatens to wipe out an entire generation and leave another without parents. We must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job

53、 that must be done. Nor can we let political inefficiency stop us from our task. This is an undeclared war that everyone must sign up for in order for us to win. We simply cannot let people continue to die because we don't feel comfortable talking about AIDS. Everyone must become an educator and

54、 learn to live.BAlone now, the widow reads considerably. She used to underline favorite passages to share with her husband. Now, in a notebook, she stores quotations like this one from Elizabeth Jolley's Cabin Fever: "I experience again the deep-felt wish to be part of a married couple, to

55、sit by the fire in winter with the man who is my husband. So intense is this wish that if I write the word husband on a piece of paper, my eyes fill with tears."Why are these lines so painful?We begin with a worn wedding album. In the first picture, the bride and groom are facing, with uncertai

56、n smiles, a church filled with relatives and friends. The bride did not wear glasses that day, so everything was a blur of candlelight and faces.They walked to the back of the church and stood at the door as their guests filed past. From colleagues and old schoolmates came cheerful good wishes cloth

57、ed in friendly jokes. Some relatives, however, were not pleased. One sat in a car, crying; another stood surrounded by sympathizers offering pity. Both these womenmothers of the bride and groom-would have insisted they wanted only the best for their children but they defined "the best" as

58、staying home to help support the family.The last person to approach the couple was a short, elderly woman who smiled as she congratulated them not by name but as "wife" and "husband"."I'm Aunt Esther Gubbins," she said. "I'm here to tell you you are going t

59、o live a good life and be happy. You will work hard and love each other."Then quickly, for such a short, portly, elderly person, she disappeared.Soon they departed, in a borrowed car. With money loaned by the groom's brother, they could afford a honeymoon at a state-park lodge. Sitting befo

60、re a great oak fire, they recalled the events of the day, especially the strange message conveyed by Aunt Esther Gubbins."Is she your mother's sister or your father's?" asked the wife."Isn't she your aunt?" the husband responded. "I never saw her before."They wondered. Had she come to the wr