初中被动语态40道经典练习题

1、初中被动语态40道经典练习题1)It is said that a new robot by him in a few days.A) designeB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has a

2、lready been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken4)Diamond in Brazil.A)found B)has been found C) was found D) had been found5) “ Have you moved to the new flat? ” “ Not yet. The room. ”A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D)

3、 is being painted6) My pictures until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and univ

4、ersities since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we if weleave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10) “two tickets for the new pl

5、ay at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together? ”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an as

6、pirin bottle dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) o

7、vercomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcomefor15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures preventing them taken in the past.A) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now sour.A) I smell B) it is smelt C) i

8、t smells D) it is smelling17) After the race, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been19) The young teacher has competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to b

9、eC) been provedD) proved being20) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system,photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) be discoveryD) when discovered21) To get a better view of the stage,.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD)

10、 our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been created23) I think much attention your pronunciation.C) must pay toA) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions o

11、f enthusiasts Vitamin C, which they believecan remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) have been taking25) I don't remember the chance to try this method.A)having been givenB) to have been givenC)having givenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the w

12、ork privately without it.A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory by the end of next month.A) must be completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African on a ship to an American port.

13、A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging30) Negotiation again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will bediscussed then.A) is to be openedB) is

14、on the point of openingC) is going to openedD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been explainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects in boththeUnited States and Europe well before 1900.A

15、) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interv

16、iewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen the newhouse.A) buildingB) buildC) built D) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school.A) must keep toB) must be keptC) must keepD) must be kept up37) The composition any more.A) need not

17、to be correctedB) doesn't need to be correctedD) need not correctC) doesn't need be corrected38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbedB) to have keen robbedC) robbedD)shavings been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets out by the time we get ther

18、e.A) will have soldB) will sellC) have soldD) will have been sold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it.A) was damagedB) should be damagedC) damagedD) would be damaged英语被动语态被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态： 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。被动语态表示 主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象

19、。1语法结构英语被动语态的构成通常是：“ Be+donS。但“ Get+done”也可以构成被动语 态，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。如：The mangot hurton his way home.那个男人在回家的路上受伤了。 How did the glass get broken? 杯子怎么破了 ？著名学者周迎士教授在论文Get-Passive研究中指出：Get+过去分词的被动 语态是一种新兴的被动语态形式；相对来说它的使用还没有Be+±去分词构成的 被动语态那么广泛，一般限于口语和非正式书面语,:但它却有着用得愈来愈多的 趋势，是一种生气蓬勃的语言现象。1

20、例如： Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文 Chinese 是动词 speak 的承 受者。被例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的 需要也要用被动, 例如 It is not unusual for workers in that region to bepaid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。 而不定式 to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多 月后才得到工资是常有的事”。2语法要点当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句

21、的宾语提前，作为改句的主语，主 语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意， 不及物动词由于不加宾语,没有被动形 式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。例如The fire had是不及物动词，但put outbeen put out before the fireman arrived. Put是及物动词。TENSE 主动语态一般现在人be+V.V.s一般将来怨be going时 be(about)to+V.被动语态amisare+(p.p)will be +(p.p)现在进行时一般过去 时现在完成 时过去完成 时过去进行 时amisare+V.ingamisare+being+(

22、p.p)was wereV.ed waswere+(p.p)havehas+V.p.phad+V.p.pwaswere+V.ing情态动词情态动词+V.havehas+been+(p.p)had+been+(p.p)waswere+being+(p.p)情态动词+be+(p.p)句型概述(，一般将来)： am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done . 例如： Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover.本句的意思是

23、：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。” do作为及物动词有“弓I起，产生”的含义，do damage的意思是“造 成破坏"。主语damaged及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。 其他时态以此类推,可得到结果。情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be动词+动词过去分词，例如Your teeth must be brushed.不定式的被动语态：to be done 例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不

24、了的客人。特殊情况 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把 省略的to加上，这类动词有let, make, have,help和感官动词feel,see,hear,watch,100kat,listen to，如：The boss mademygrandfatherwork 10hours a day. 改成 My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day. 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从 句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe

25、, find, think, report 等 不是所有的主动句都可以变换成 被动句，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变 换成主动句。虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换，但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。因此，在某些题目里，这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。例： At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a

26、 delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.在这段文章里, a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St.Maria Hospital这句话则说明了孩子被送到医院的事实，至于是由谁（某个过 路人？ 或肇事司机？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock an

27、d a broken arm这句被动句无须说出treat这个动作的发出者，因为在医院，伤病员自然由医务 人员处理，无须啰嗦。这样，这段文章就重点突出，条理清楚了。 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾 语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。多是把间接宾语变为主语。这样句子自然些。直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语，介词 to 可以省略。如 His father left him this house.改为 This house was left （to） him by his father. 有些动词虽为及物，但宾语并非是动作承受者，不能转换，这

28、些动词有have, hold （容纳），suit, fit, lack, become （适合） contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足够）等。当直接宾语为反身代词、相互代词或宾语前有指代主语的物主代词时不用被 动，如I shook my head.我摇摇头。当宾语为同源宾语（与主句指同一人），动名词，动词不定式或一个从句时 不用被动。 如 John enjoyed seeing the fil,.在一些固定说法中，有些名词和动词结合的固定说法，不能改 We Chinese always keep our word. 某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词，直接宾语

29、在表示动作的方式或效果时， 这些动词在意思上起 状语的作用，没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.（这个女孩说了晚安并且亲了他的男朋友）表地点处所组织长度大小数量程度抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动.? 某些“不及物动词 + 介词”短语 walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不

30、能用被动。?某些词用主动表被动：sell, miss, build, grow, smell, taste, sound, feel 等3时态1 . 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2 . 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid

31、long long ago.3 .现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Manyman-madesatellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4 . 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will/shall+ be +及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next y

32、ear.5 .含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6 .王见在进行时 的被动语态构成: am / is / are + being + 及物动词 的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repair

33、ed by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. Trees are being planted over there by them.7 .不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. There are twenty more trees to be planted.8 .过去将来时的被动语态：would /should+ be +及物动词的过去分词He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would

34、 be finished soon by him.4变换规则把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：1 .先找出谓语动词;2 .再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3 .把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4 .注意人称、时态和数的变化。例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week.fA letter is written by Bruceevery week.2. Li Lei mendedthe broken bike this morning. fThe broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.3. He has

35、 written two novels so far. fTwo novels have been written by him so far.4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.fTen trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. Lucy is writing a letter now.fA letter is being written by Lucy now.6. You must lock the door when you leave. fthe door must be locked when you leave.5注意事项1 .不及物动词无被动语态。The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2 .有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多，谓语动词一般表 示主语的性质和特征。这类动词有许多，如 :write,