内蒙古准格尔旗世纪中学高一英语人教版必修1课件：U1 Language points

1、1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. add 短语短语 add to 增加增加, 加强加强 e.g. This lesson adds to the value of the book. 这一课增加了这本书的价值。这一课增加了这本书的价值。 The muddy road added to our difficulty. 泥泞的路增加了我们的困难。泥泞的路增加了我们的困难。add up to 总计达总计达, 总共是总共是e.g. The money adds up to 100 dollars. 这笔钱总计达这笔钱总计达100

2、美元。美元。口语中：等于口语中：等于; 意味着意味着, 看来实际是看来实际是; 总体来说总体来说e.g. All this adds up to a new concept of the universe. 所有这些意味着对宇宙的一个新概所有这些意味着对宇宙的一个新概 念。念。 add up 加起来加起来, 总计；总计； 与应有的数量相符与应有的数量相符e.g. At the exits assistants will take the goods and add up the cost. 在出口处在出口处, 服务员把你的商品接过去服务员把你的商品接过去, 把价钱加在一起。把价钱加在一起。 T

3、he numbers wouldnt add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符。这些数目加起来与总数不符。 2. Your friend comes to school very upset. upset adj. 心烦的心烦的, 苦恼的苦恼的 +about / at / over e.g. He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。他为她的病而忧心忡忡。3. tell your friend that you are concerned about him / her be concerned about 担心担心, 关心关心, 挂

4、念挂念 e.g. Theres nothing for you to be concerned about. 没有什么需要你关心的事。没有什么需要你关心的事。4. ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. ignore vt. 忽视忽视, 不理不理, 不顾不顾 e.g. If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow. 如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到 麻烦。麻烦。 The wisest course would be to igno

5、re it. 最明智的做法是不予理睬。最明智的做法是不予理睬。calm down 平静下来；镇定下来平静下来；镇定下来e.g. Will you please just calm down? 你可以冷静点吗？你可以冷静点吗？ The sky calms down after rain. 雨后天空宁静。雨后天空宁静。e.g. They _ _ _ too many wars. The customs men _ _ his suitcases. have gone through5. or would not understand what you are going through? go t

6、hrough 经历，经受；检查经历，经受；检查went throughgo ahead前进，去吧前进，去吧(时间时间) 过去过去违反，违背违反，违背继续继续go bygo againstgo ongo的其他词组：的其他词组：【运用运用】Complete the sentences.1. _ and do what you like. 2. With time _, China is not what it used to be thirty years ago. 3. Dont _ your parents. 4. Let us _ to the next item.Go aheadgoing

7、 bygo againstgo one.g. 每天每天John都记下他花了的钱。都记下他花了的钱。 Every day John sets down the amount of the money he cost.6. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.” set down 写下，记下写下，记下树立，建立树立，建立出发，动身出发，动身 开始，着手开始，着手set upset out/offset aboutset 的其他词组：的其他词组：【运用运用】Complete

8、 the sentences.1. What time are you planning to _ tomorrow? 2. A new government _ after the war. 3. He _ everything that happened. 4. He _ learning Chinese at the age of ten. set offwas set uphas set downset abouta series of 一连串的，一系列的一连串的，一系列的e.g. 这个学生总是问他的老师一连串这个学生总是问他的老师一连串的问题。的问题。The student alwa

9、ys asks his teacher _. a series of questionsseries 单复同形，作主语时谓语动词单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据根据 series 单复数概念决定，不根据单复数概念决定，不根据 of 后的名词决定。后的名词决定。e.g. A series of lectures _ scheduled. Two series of new stamps _ come out.ishave7. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that outdoors adv

10、. 在户外，在野外在户外，在野外e.g. Though it is cold, the children are playing outdoors. 虽然天气冷虽然天气冷, 但孩子们仍在户外但孩子们仍在户外玩。玩。e.g. I know you didnt break the vase on purpose. Dont cry!我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。别哭了。的。别哭了。 8. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by

11、myself. on purpose 故意的故意的e.g. 他为了减肥而每天跑步。他为了减肥而每天跑步。 He runs everyday _ _ _ _ weight.to losein order to do sth. 为了做某事为了做某事 in order In order to get a better job, he wentabroad for further study.He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job.He went abroad for further study so asto get

12、 a better job.in order to & so as toso as to 只用于只用于_；in order to 可用于可用于_。句中句中句首或句中句首或句中9. the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. power n. 能力，力量，权力能力，力量，权力e.g. 人类应该依靠自身的力量。人类应该依靠自身的力量。 A man should rely upon his _. 她失去了说话的能力。她失去了说话的能力。 She lost her _. 总统有权否决议案。总统有权否决议案。 The presid

13、ent has _ to veto bills. own powerpower of speechthe power10. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face face to face 面对面面对面 e.g. His boss is talking to him face to face. 他的老板正和他进行面对面谈他的老板正和他进行面对面谈 话。话。1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors f

14、or so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很着迷。物都很着迷。本句是一个复合句，本句是一个复合句，I wonder 是主句的是主句的_ 和和 _，if 引导一个引导一个 _ (if nature)，在宾语从句中，在宾语从句中because引导引导一个原因状语从句一个原因状语从句(because long)，且，且用了用了“It is/ was + 被强调部分被

15、强调部分 + that/ who + 其它其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。句。主语主语谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句强调句强调句1) 常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。分。2) that是固定的是固定的, 即使被强调部分是时即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用间或地点，也用that; 强调人物时强调人物时可用可用who。强调主语强调主语强调宾语强调宾语_ broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at

16、 his uncles home.It was Jack that / who_ Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.It was a glass thatJack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.强调时间状语强调时间状语强调地点状强调地点状语语_ Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.It was yesterday afternoon that_ Jack broke a glass yesterday aftern

17、oon. It was at his uncles home that2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往。从未令我心迷神往。此句中，此句中，that引导一个引导一个 _; when

18、引导引导 a time 的的 _。宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句3. Thats changed since I came here.自从我来这，那就改变了。自从我来这，那就改变了。复合句，复合句，since引导引导 _, “自从自从”，用一般过去时，主句时态，用一般过去时，主句时态是是 _。时间状语从句时间状语从句现在完成时现在完成时 e.g. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。常努力。 He _ _ very hard since he _ to our school. has studiedcameAnnes sister, Margot, was v

19、ery _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place, because she was _ whether they would be discovered. concerned about upset go throughcalm downComplete this passage with some of the

20、 words and phrases above. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbor. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbor_ that she was sorry not to be able to do it an

21、y longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!outdoorslooseface to face 1. settle vt. 安放；安顿；安排；料理安放；安顿；安排；料理 使（自己）安心；使宁静使（自己）安心；使宁静 e.g. He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 After the excitement, I tried to settle myself. 激动过后，我设法平静下来。激动过后，我设法平静下来。 决定

22、；确定决定；确定 + that / wh- 解决（问题）；解决（问题）；结束（争端）结束（争端）e.g. Ive settled that Ill drop medicine and take up physics. 我已决定放弃医学，开始学习物理。我已决定放弃医学，开始学习物理。 Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。vi. 安顿下来；平静下来；定居下来安顿下来；平静下来；定居下来e.g. They settled to have a talk. 他们坐下来谈。他们坐下来谈。 She cant settle to wo

23、rk. 她不能静下心来工作。她不能静下心来工作。 The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。这家人已定居加拿大。settle down 安定下来安定下来 settle a deal 达成交易达成交易all settled (I am all settled)安排好了安排好了2. suffer from 加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词（战争、加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词（战争、灾害、疾病），灾害、疾病），苦于苦于; 患有患有; 为为所所苦；受苦；受折磨；遭受折磨；遭受痛苦痛苦e.g. It is said that he suffers from high blood pressure. 据说他据说他患有患有高血压。高血压。 He is suffering from cold and hunger.他正他正挨饿受冻挨饿受冻。1. When the man saw the car accident on the high