（整理版高中英语）高三英语课时作业42语法专练二之冠词

1、红对勾高三英语课时作业42：语法专练二之冠词高考真题 1(·全国)it is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.a. a; a b. a; thec. the; the d. a; /解析句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。boy 和 man 均为可数名词，在句中都表泛指，故前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为a项。答案a2(·全国)as he reached _ front door, jack saw _ strange sight.a. th

2、e; / b. a; thec. /; a d. the; a解析句意：杰克到前门时，他看到一个奇怪的景象。第一空处是特指前门，加定冠词；第二空处 sight 在此是单数可数名词，意为“景象，情景，表泛指，应用不定冠词，应选d。答案d3(·)take your timeit's just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.a. /; the b. a; thec. the; a d. /; a解析句意：别着急从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。第一空处用不定冠词 a，泛指一段距离；restaurant 此处是特指，所以第二空用定

3、冠词。答案b4(·)it's said john will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.right, he will also get paid by _ week.a. the; the b. a; thec. the; a d. a; a解析句意：据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。是的，他的工资将按周支付。year 为单数名词，与不定冠词连用意为：every year。而第二个空考查搭配“bythe表单位的名词，意为：论/按，故答案为b项。答案b5(·)as is known to all, _ peop

4、le's republic of china is _ biggest developing country in the world.a. the; / b. /; thec. the; the d. /; /解析句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的开展中国家。people's republic of china“中华人民共和国是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常用定冠词；第二空后是形容词的最高级形式，故用定冠词。所以选择c项。答案c6(·)experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _

5、picasso.a. the; / b. a; thec. a; / d. the; a解析句意：专家们认为最近发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的画。第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画，故用定冠词；第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画，故用不定冠词。答案d7(·)in communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.a. the; / b. a; anc. a; / d. the; an解析句意：在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。第一空后的 sign 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指

6、，故用不定冠词；第二空前的并列连词 and 连接 friendly 和 open，修饰 attitude，friendly 前已经有了不定冠词，故第二空不需要再加冠词。综上所述，答案为c项。答案c8(·)dr. peter spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.a. /; a b. /; thec. the; the d. a; a解析句意：这所的校长 peter spence 博士告诉我们：“这里的学生五分

7、之一都继续到牛津或者剑桥学习。第一空后的名词 headmaster 是职务的称呼，其前不加冠词；第二空是分数的表达，用 a/one fifth 表示“五分之一。答案a9(·)if we sit near _ front of the bus, we'll have _ better view.a. /; the b. /; ac. the; a d. the; the解析句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，视野就会更好些。the front of 表示某物体内部的前面；比拟级前加不定冠词表示“更。所以选c。答案c10(·)first impressions are th

8、e most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.a. a; the b. the; thec. a; a d. the; a解析句意：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有时机去留下第一印象。第一空后有 second，在此表示再一次时机，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；根据题意尤其是题干中的“first impressions可知第二空后的 impression 在此处是可数名词，且在本句中表泛指。单数名词表泛指时，须与不定冠词连用，故答案为c项。答案c11(·)the vi

9、sitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new jiangsu.a. /; a b. /; thec. the; a d. the; the解析句意：来的游客都对此印象颇深为了一个崭新的，来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people 为复数名词，此处为泛指，故第一空用零冠词；一般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。故答案为a项。答案a12(·)it's _ good fee

10、ling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them _ pleasure.a. /; a b. a; /c. the; a d. a; the解析句意：世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如 knowledge，command，feeling 等，前面有“a/an形容词修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个的人。pleasure 意为“愉快，快乐，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。答案b13(·)many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm t

11、o health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.a. a; / b/; thec. a; the d/; /解析句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to. 为固定短语，意为“对有害；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词 the。答案b14(·)there are over 58,000 rocky objects in _space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_ earth.a. the;

12、the b. /; thec. the; / d. a; the解析句意：太空中有58,000多颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空 in space“在太空，固定用法，类似用法还有 in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如 the moon，the sun 等，所以选b。答案b15(·)in _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.a. the; a b. the; /c. /; / d. /; a解析句

13、意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能够给予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries 为泛指，前面不用冠词；start 此处是可数名词，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠词。答案d16(·)everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.a. a; a b. the; /c. the; a d. a; /解析句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有“免费的午餐。第二空用“no such单数名词，在此结构中，因 no 本身含 not a(an)/any，故单数名词前需用零冠

14、词，排除a、c两项；第一空后的 price 为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词。答案d17(·)we can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.a. a; a b. a; thec. the; a d. the; the解析句意：如果我们不能创造一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要指望有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，也可加不定冠词。如：a red sun一轮红日，a wonderful world 一个美好的世界。答案a18(·)th

15、is area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of may.a. /; a b. a; thec. the; the d. the; a解析句意：这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词；the month of maymay五月，是特指，需用定冠词。答案c19(·)i don't understand what the engineer means, but i've got _ rough idea of _ project plan.a. the; a b. /; thec. the;

16、/ d. a; the解析句意：我不明白那个工程师的意思，但我已大致了解了这个工程的方案。have a rough idea of 是固定短语，“大致了解，而 project plan 在本句中表特指，故用“the。答案d20(·)in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.a. the; a b. a; ac. the; the d. a; the解析句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词形容词比拟级(名词)表示“更，而“定冠词形容词比拟级(名词)表

17、示“两者中较的；“不定冠词序数词(名词)表示“又一，再一，而“定冠词序数词(名词)表示排序。根据句意及上述用法，此题应该选b项。答案b21(·)some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.a. /; the b. the; /c. an; the d. the; a解析句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候变化。第一空后的 air pollution 为抽象名词，在本句中表泛指，故不用冠词；第二空后的不可数名词 weather 表特指，用定冠

18、词，应选a。答案a22(·)what _ pity that you couldn't be there to receive _ prize!a. a; a b. the; ac. a; the d. the; the解析句意：你没能去那里领奖，真是遗憾！此题考查冠词。第一空中 a pity 为固定结构，“used to show that you are disappointed about sth.遗憾，可惜；根据题意可知第二空后的 prize (奖品)是双方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠词。此题干为感慨句，但省略了主语、谓语，补全后为：what a pity it_i

19、s that.答案c23(·)washing machines made by china have won _worldwide attention and haier has become_ popular name.a. a; the b. /; ac. /; the d. the; a解析句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已经成为群众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention 是不可数名词，此处表泛指，填零冠词；name 是可数名词，此处也表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故b项正确。答案b24(·)the biggest whale is _ blue whale,

20、 which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9­story building.a. the; the b. a; ac. a; the d. the; a解析句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它大约可长到29米长，即9层楼高。第一空用定冠词，表类指；a 9­story building 为泛指，应选d。答案d25(·全国)what i need is _ book that contains _ abc of oil painting.a. a; / b. the; /c. the; an d. a; the

21、解析句意：我需要的是一本包含关于油画入门内容的书。根据句意，可知第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；abc，可数名词，意为：the basic facts about a particular subject (一门学科的最简单、最根本的要点；根底知识)，在本句中表特指，故与定冠词连用。局部考生误以为 book 后有定语从句修饰，故断定 book 应表特指，这种概念是错误的，名词被定语从句修饰，未必一定表特指。又如：this is a_house where lu xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子(之一)。答案d26(·)students should be encour

22、aged to use_ internet as _ resource.a. /; a b. /; thec. the; the d. the; a解析句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。此题第一空 the internet 为固定搭配；第二空是不定冠词 a 加可数名词 resource，意为“一种资源，所以选d。答案d27(·)we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.a. the; the b. /; thec. the; / d. /; /解

23、析句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea 坐船，等于 by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有 by bus，by air。continent 这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词 the。答案b28(·)i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.it is not your fault. with _ rush­hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.a. a; a b. the; thec. /;

24、/ d. /; a解析句意：真的很抱歉，我开会迟到了。这不是你的错。在这样的交通顶峰期，又下着如此大的雨，你迟到也缺乏为奇。“交通顶峰期和“如此大的雨都是特指的两件事，都须用定冠词 the，应选b。答案b29(·湖南)have you heard _ news? the price of _ petrol is going up again!a. the; the b. /; thec. the; / d. /; /解析句意：你听说那条消息了吗？油价又上涨了！根据句意，油价上涨这个消息应是特指，所以 news 前应加上定冠词 the；而第二个空后的 petrol 为不可数名词(物质名

25、词)，在本句中表泛指，所以前面不用冠词。答案c30(·)i ate _ sandwich while i was waiting for _ 20：08 train.a. the; a b. the; thec. a; the d. a; a解析句意：我在等20：08的火车时吃了一个治。sandwich 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词 a；2008的火车，具有唯一性，所以前面要加定冠词 the。答案c31(·)my neighbour asked me to go for _ walk, but i don't think i've got _ e

26、nergy.a. a; / b. the; thec. /; the d. a; the解析句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步；energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。答案d32(·)_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.a. a; a b. the; /c. the; a d. a; /解析句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容

27、词修饰时，与不定冠词 a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿餐，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。答案c33(·)we have every reason to believe that_ beijing olympic games will be _ success.a. /; a b. the; /c. the; a d. a; a解析句意：我们有理由相信奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the；success 表“成功的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人或“成功的事讲时，是抽象名词具体化，前须加不

28、定冠词“a，应选c。答案c34(·全国)could you tell me the way to _ johnsons, please?sorry, we don't have _ johnson here in the village.a. the; the b. the; ac. /; the d. the; /解析句意：请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊？对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the姓氏复数可以表示“某人一家；“a人名可以表示“一个叫的人，如：there isn't a mr li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生。因此，正确答案为b。答案

29、b35(·)i wanted to catch _ early train, but couldn't get _ ride to the station.a. an; the b. /; thec. an; / d. the; a解析句意：我想赶上早班火车，但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的 early train 特指意念中想赶上的火车，所以第一空应用定冠词 the；get a ride“乘车，搭车，为固定短语，因此选d。答案d模拟精选 1(·泰和期中考试)tom is _ younger of the two newcomers. to be honest,

30、i have never seen _ cleverer one.a/; / ba; thecthe; a d/; a解析表示两个中较的用 the；a形容词比拟级one 表示“一个更的。答案c2(·海淀区期中)excuse me, what can i do for you?yes. i'd like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.athe; a ban; /can; a d/; the解析an advertisement 一那么广告；a used car 一辆二手车。答案c3(·月考)_

31、 successful launch of tiangong­ on september 29th marked _ significant step in our country's plan to build a space station.athe; a b/; aca; the d/; the解析第一空为定指用 the；第二空为“数量一，用 a。句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站方案的有重大意义的一步。答案a4(·段考)each country, of course, in_ copenhagen has its own particul

32、ar priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach.athe; an b/; anca; the d/; the解析专有地名前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一，用 an。答案b5(·名校联考)whether early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office.athe; the bthe; /c/; the d/; /解析in the morning 早晨；at night 夜晚，二者均为固定搭配。答案b6(

33、83;示范高中摸底考试)it's no such _ long distance from here to _ supermarket. we can walk there.aa; the bthe; ac/; the d/; a解析no such单数名词相当于not such a单数名词，第二空为定指，用 the。答案c7(·哈九中月考)in the job interview, a sincere and _ positive attitude is _ must.aa; a ba; /c/; a d/; the解析第一空不需冠词，因为 a sincere and pos

34、itive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度；第二空 a must (一个必需品)。答案c8(·省镇平高三月考)chen zhijiang is_ paper­cutting expert whom i interviewed for my article on _ chinese art.aa; the ban; /ca; / dan; the解析a paper­cutting expert 一名剪纸专家；第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。答案c9(·市四校联考)the winning of hosting _ youth olympic

35、 games is _ victory not only for nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole chinese nation.athe; a; the ba; the; aca; a; the dthe; the; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空为“数量一，用 a；第三空为定指，用 the。答案a10(·丰台区第一学期期末)she came in for _ coffee and told me the noise of _ traffic kept her awake last night.a. a; th

36、e b. a; /c. the; the d. the; /解析句意：她进来喝杯咖啡，告诉我，嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名词，但有时前面加不定冠词 a，表示“一杯咖啡；traffic 这里应是特指，故需用定冠词 the，所以a项正确。答案a11(·湖南新曲一中测试三)cooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.aa; the b/; ancthe; an da; /解析第一空为抽象名词泛指，其前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一。an enjoyable experien

37、ce 一次令人愉快的经历。答案b12(·高三一模)she removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.a. a; a b. the; thec. the; a d. a; the解析句意：她摘下她戴着的帽子，试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指，特指“她正戴着的帽子，第二空为泛指，泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽，故c项正确。答案c13(·诸诚高三检测)i don't like talking on _ telephone; i prefer writing by _ letter.a. the;

38、 a b. /; ac. /; the d. the; /解析句意：我不喜欢打 交谈；我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在 里；by letter“通过书信，均为固定搭配，故d项正确。答案d14(·第一轮复习质量验收)i was told that _ 10：15 flight would take us to shanghai in time to reach _ fudan university.a. /; the b. the; ac. a; the d. the; /解析句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班会带我们去，及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10：15分那

39、趟航班，前面应加定冠词 the；而第二空为专有名词，表示大学的名词前面不加冠词，故d项正确。答案d15(·高三复习诊断)she is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.a. the; the b. the; /c. a; / d. a; the解析句意：她刚涉足化学界，但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是的新手，初涉；chemistry 为科目名称，前面不加冠词，故c项正确。答案c16(·临川一中)yue yue, _ 2­ye

40、ar­old girl who was hit, began to slip into _ worse state on tuesday night.athe; the ba; aca; the dthe; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空表示“数量一，用 a。答案d17(·名校联考)huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and i want to visit it _ second time next month.a. the; the b. the; ac. a; a d. a; the解析句意：是一处非常优美的旅游

41、景点，下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很；假设 most 前加 the 那么表示“最，试比拟：this is the most interesting film i've ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。it is a most interesting film，but not better than let the bullets fly.这是一部很有意思的电影，但不如让子弹飞好。序数词前面加不定冠词，表示“又，再，故c项正确。答案c18(·八校联考)would you mind giving your advice on how to

42、 improve our business management?if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.a. /; / b. the; ac. /; a d. the; /解析句意：你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建议吗？如果你充分利用设备，产量将会增加。make the most of 为固定短语，意为“充分利用，尽量利用；a rise in指“在某一方面的增长，故b项正确。答案b19(· 一检)it is _ great honour for china to develop

43、 _ fastest computer in today's world.a. a; the b. an; thec. an; a d. a; a解析句意：在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour 前加不定冠词，为抽象名词具体化，a great honour 指“一件荣耀的事或一个值得赞美的人；第二空 computer 前加了形容词最高级 fastest，故需加定冠词 the，因此a项正确。答案a20(· 市月考)you'd better use another dictionary, because _ page of the dictionary

44、 is torn, and _ cover looks old.athe; the ba; aca; the dthe; a解析第一空为“数量一，用 a；第二空为定指，用 the。答案c21(·三校联考)jack is _ honest and hard­working boy and he must be _ useful man in the future.a. a; a b. an; anc. an; a d. a; an解析句意：杰克是一个老实刻苦的男孩，他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一个音素为元音音素，前需加不定冠词 an；而第二空后 use

45、ful 的第一个音素为辅音音素，前需加不定冠词 a，故c项正确。答案c22(·期末质检)as is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th asian games held on november 12th in guangzhou was _ great success.a. /; a b. the; ac. the; / d. a; /解析句意：众所周知，11月12日在举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式，前需加定冠词 the；第二空为抽象名词具体化，a success

46、 指“一件成功的事，success 前需加不定冠词 a，故b项正确。答案b23(·六校联考)i was surprised to know that _ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. worse still, _ third one was found fighting with others.a. the; a b. the; thec. /; a d. /; the解析句意：听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊；更糟的是，又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生，前面不加冠词；而第二空表

47、示“又一个，需在序数词的前面加不定冠词 a，故c项正确。答案c24(·六校三联)let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. would you allow your child to do such a thing?a. a; a b. a; thec. the; a d. the; the解析句意：让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上，你会允许你的孩子做这样的事吗？position 为特指，指“父母的位置；而 parent 为单数可数名词，指“父亲或者母亲，故c项正确。答案c25(·一检)can you wa

48、it for _ second? i'm going to collect _ car.sure.a. the; a b. the; thec. a; the d. /; a解析句意：你能等一会儿吗？我去取车。当然可以。second 此处为可数名词，意为“一会儿，片刻，前面需加不定冠词 a；而后面的 car 特指双方都知道的车，前需加定冠词 the，故c项正确。答案c26(·一检)it's _ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on _ snowy day.a. a; a b. the; /c. /; a d. the

49、; the解析句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a. choice 指“一个的选择；第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天，故a项正确。答案a27(·豫南九校四联)how did i do on _ test?well, actually you didn't do very well. i wonder if you had had _ good review of your lessons.a. a; a b. the; thec. a; the d. the; a解析句意：我考试考得怎么样？事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习

50、功课了。第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试；review“复习，检查，a review of“对的复习/回忆，故d项正确。答案d28(·一调)everybody has _ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy _ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.a. the; / b. a; ac. /; the d. a; the解析句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。have a resp

51、onsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任；第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准，要加不定冠词 a，故b项正确。答案b29(·期末)the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.a. a; / b. /; /c. the; the d. a; the解析句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。at a loss 为固定短语，意为“不知所措；word came that. 亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来，word 作“消息讲，为不可数名词

52、，前面不加冠词，后常接 that 引导的同位语从句，说明 word 的具体内容，故a项正确。答案a30(·一检)it is reported that china is developing _ emergency plan to solve _ traffic jam crisis in beijing.a. the; the b. an; /c. an; the d. /; the解析句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急方案来解决交通拥挤问题。第一空 plan 为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且 emergency 以元音音素开始，故用 an 修饰；第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机，

53、故需加定冠词，因此c项正确。答案c31(·十校期末联考)winter vacation is _ time for leisure. but making good use of _ time is not an easy task for most people.a. the; the b. /; ac. the; a d. a; the解析句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大局部人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段时间，前需加不定冠词a；第二空那么特指“寒假这段时间，故d项正确。答案d32(·期中考试)my friend mary is _ 11­year­old beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.aa; a ba; thecan; a dan; the解析两个空均表示“数量一，均用不定冠词；第一空以元音音