2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 九年级Units 15

1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 15 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语care for 关怀，照顾 pull down 摧毁，推翻be made from 由制成 be like 像be endangered 濒临灭绝的 how big 多大ten feet long 十英尺长used to 过去常常try to do sth. 尽力做某事be against doing sth. 反对做某事in my life 在我的生命中be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事 once a day 一天一次be surprised to do sth.

2、做某事感到惊讶 living textbooks 活生生的教材provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物educate the public 教育公众 take care of 照顾，照料agree / disagree with 同意/不同意某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事be hard to do sth. 做某事很困难recycling paper 废纸回收turn off the lights 关灯 hear of 听说come from 来自 be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）wi

3、n an award 获奖 in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间 raise money 捐钱II. 重要句型 1. Manatees are gentle. 海牛很温顺。2. I like pandas best because they are so cute. 我最喜欢熊猫了，因为它们太可爱了。 3. I agree / disagree with you. 我同意/不同意你的意见。4. I think that我认为I believe that我相信I feel that我觉得5. Were trying to save the manatees. 我们正在尽力挽救海

4、牛。（现在进行时）6. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 海牛每天要吃100磅左右的食物。（一般现在时）7. There used to be a lot of manatees. 过去有许多海牛。（used to 一般过去时）8. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. 1972年发现海牛濒临灭绝。（被动语态）9. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 一些沼泽地已经受到污染。（现在完成时）III. 重要语法复习动词的语态，即

5、主动语态和被动语态。【课文解析】重点单词1weigh v称称的重量Weigh this package for me，please请给我称一下这个包裹。 (1)weigh作及物动词，意为“称；称的重量”。Let me weigh itIt's quite a bit overweight我来称一称它。这超重不少呢。(2)weigh作及物动词，还有“考虑；权衡；斟酌”的意思。I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding我必须字斟句酌，免生误解。(3)weigh作不及物动词时，意为“重若干；有分量”，其后常加表示数量的词语。I we

6、igh 40 kilos我体重为40千克。His words weighed heavy with us他的话对我们来说很有分量。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。常见短语： llose weight意为“减肥”。 What's your weight?你的体重是多少? My sister is trying to lose weight我姐姐正在设法减肥。2spared多余的。空闲的He often helps the old people in his spare time他在业余时间经常帮助老人们。(1)spare为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的”，

7、无比较级。He spends a11 his spare time playing computer games他把业余时间全用来打电脑游戏了。We have a spare room for guests我们家有备用的客房。(2)in one's spare time意为“在(某人的)业余时间里”。What do you usually do in your spare time?你在业余时间通常做些什么?3pull v拉。拖，拔 She pulled the door open她拉开了门 。(1)pull作不及物动词时，意为“拉，拖；拔”， 主语为不具备动力的某物时，其主动形式常含

8、有被动意义。 You push and I'll pull你来推，我来拉。 (2)pull作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，还可以接以形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。 The child pulled the door open那个小孩把门拉开了。 思维拓展(1)pull意为“拖；拉”，为普通用词，不管力的大小，但总要用些力，含用力、努力、突然的冲动等意味，反义词为push。Please push the window open请把窗子推开。(2)相关短语pull out表示“(车辆等)驶出”“撤离”“掏出”等。The boat has pulled out the port船已

9、经驶出了港口。pull in表示“吸引(观众，投票者)”。The new play is going to pull in a lot of viewers这个新剧将会吸引很多观众。 pull down表示“拆毁”“拉下”。The old building was pulled down那栋老建筑被拆除了。4proud adj自豪的；骄傲的It makes me feel proud它使我感到很自豪。proud用作形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，常用于短语 be proud of，表示“以为骄傲；以而自豪”。 They are very proud of their daughter他们为他们

10、的女儿感到非常骄傲。 注意：proud的名词形式是prie， 意为 “自豪，骄傲”常用于短语take pride in，表示“以而自豪”。 We take pride in our great motherland.我们以我们伟大的祖国而骄傲。 【中考连线】 You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall like a sunflowerAon Bfrom CofI often read English magazines_my spare time.Aat Bin Con Dt

11、oThey will _the old houses to build the central parkAput off Bpull down Cput down Dput upSome girls get sick after they try so hard to lose_weight Aa Bthe C Dan答案：C点拨：本题考查短语的用法。be proud of意为“以而自豪”。故选C答案：B点拨：spare timefree time意为“业余时间”；in ones spare time意为“在某人的业余时间里”。故选B。答案：B 点拨：此题考查动词短语的用法。put off意为

12、“推迟”；pull down意为“拆除(房屋等)”；put down意为“写下来”put up意为“举起；修建”。根据句意，选B。答案：C点拨：lose weight是一个固定词组，意为“减少体重，不加任何冠词，故选C。重点短语1care for关心。关怀，照顾The children are being well cared for孩子们得到了精心照顾。(1)care for意为“关怀，照顾”，它相当于词组look after。 Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals迪克叔叔照看生病的动物很在行。 She eared for he

13、r father all through his long illness她在父亲久病期间一直照顾着他。 (2)care for还 可以表示“喜欢，想要”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。 Would you care for a drink? 你想要喝一杯饮料吗？I dont care for tea我不喜欢喝茶。 2be made from由制成Wine is made from grapes葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。be made from“由制成的”，它指原材料经过了化学 变化，从成品已看不出 其原材料。 Paper is made from wood纸用木头制造的。 The drink is

14、made from pears这种饮料是用梨制成的。 Bread is made from wheat而包足用小麦制成的。有关 “be made 的词组： be made of用制造(能分辨出原材料) be made in在地方制造 be made into被制成(强调制成晶) be made by被制造 be made from由制造(不能分辨出原材料) be made up of m组成(强调组成部分)【中考连线】Lots of people in our city _the old and they usua11y offer their seats to the old on buse

15、sAagree with Bworry about C1augh at Dcare for 一Your skirts really beautiful._? 一SilkAWhere did you buy itBHow much is itCWhat size is itDWhat's it made of答案：D点拔：由句意“人们为老人让座”，说明是关心老人，故选care for。正确答案为D项。答案：D点拨：由答语Silk“丝织的”可知问句应为“它是由什么制成的?”故选D。 考点句型1They're about 10 feet long and they weigh abo

16、ut l 000 pounds它们大约10英尺长，重约l 000磅。(1)英语中长、宽、高等的表达方式可用“数字+量词(复数)+表示长、宽、高的longwidehigh”结构，它可作表语，也可作后置定语。 The street is about 200 metres long，3 metres wide那条街大约有200米长，3米宽。 He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。This is the most difficult (one) of the three. 这是这三者中最难的。在“动词+the most”

17、结构中，most 也是副词，其作用和意思是“最”其位置通常在动词后。They like English the most. 他们最喜欢英语。（3）most 通常有三种用法在“most+副词或形容词”结构中，most 是副词，意为“很，非常，十分”。I shall most certainly go there. 我十分肯定会到那里去。在“most+名词”结构中，most 是形容词，意为“大部分的，大多数”或“最多的”。Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。Who has (the) most books among you? 你们中谁的书最多？【中考连线】

18、This is a_fiver and that river is A200-metre-long；200 metre longB200-metre-long；200 metres longC200-metres-long；200 metres longD200-metres long；200-metre-long答案：B点拨：第一个空作前量定语，故应用复合形容词形式；第二个空作表语，应用“数词+量词(复数)+long”形式：故选B。句意：这是一条200米长的河，那条河长200米。（3）hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。Ive never heard of that bef

19、ore.我以前从未听说过那件事。She disappeared and was never heard of again. 她不知去向了，再未听到她的消息。（4）hear接从句，是“听说”的意思。One day, the Smiths heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away.一天，史密斯一家听说不远的镇里有一位好医生。I hear that one of the pandas has a baby.我听说其中一只熊猫生了个熊猫宝宝。IIwhile与when的用法 when的含义是at or during the tim

20、e that,既可用于指一点时间（从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词），也可用于指一段时间（从句的谓语动词用延续性动词），从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生，或一先一后发生。He wants to help people when they are ill.他想在人们生病的时候帮助他们。When he got to Shanghai, the ship had already set off.他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。 while的含义是during the time that,只能用于指一段时间（从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的），从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生

21、，不能一先一后发生。While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.我读书时，妈妈在洗衣服。这两个词还可以用作并列连词。when表示“在那时”或“这时突然”，相当于and just at that time的意思，用来连接两个并列分句，有时when分句之前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太阳下山，这时天开始下雨了。 while意为“而”，“却”，表示对照关系。Some like collecting stamps, while others like

22、 planting flowers.有些人喜欢集邮，而有些人却喜欢种花。单元测试题 单项填空（10分）( )1The blouse_ is made of silk is very expensiveI cant afford it Athat Bwhat Cbecause Dthough( )2Many 1akes and rivers have been_ recently Apollute Bpollution Cpolluted Dpolluting( )3We should take our own bags when _ Ashopped Bshopping Cshoping Ds

23、hops( )4There are hardly any people on the hill in winter，_? Aare they Barent they Carent there Dare there( )5I was_ what you did Asurprised to Bsurprised in Csurprised atDsurprising at( )6My cousin has changed a lotShe used to be_，but now she is tall Ashort Bthin Cpretty Dthough( )7Something is wro

24、ng with my computerIt needs _ Amending Bto mend Cmended Dis mending( )8Zoos are_ places for animals _ Aterribly；to live Bterrible；living Cterrified；to live at Dterrible；to live( )9These zoos are like_ textbooks for young people Alive Bto live Cliving Dlived( )10I think drinking milk is good _our hea

25、lthYesI agree you Afor；with Bto；to Cwith；to Dat；with( )11I have never_ such a story Ahear of Bhear about Cheard of Dheard for( )12Tom likes the clothes_ his mother Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade by( )13The boss said_ at the meeting and just sat there_. Asomething；silently Beverything；silence Cno

26、thing；silently Dnothing；silent( )14Waste cans and bottles are collected _recycling Afrom Bfor Cas Dby( )15Much time was_ his sick mother. Aspent care for Bspending caring for Cspent to care for Dspending cared for从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(5分)AThats very kind of youBAnd I forget where I had put itCNow We have

27、another two classesDThey are all outEIm afraid I haventFBut I havent had it with meGI have a copy of my ownA：Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?B： 1 A：What a pity! Its a wonderful book, you knowB：Well，Ive been wanting to read it for a long time，but I cant get a copyThe library has only three cop

28、ies 2 A： 3 4 I call lend it to you，if you likeB：Thank youBy the way，when can I get it?A： 5 Will you please come to my house after school? B：OKIll go as soon as school is over 1 _2_3_ 4_5_was used up or the river was dirty in a place，men moved to another placeBut this is no longer trueMan is now slow

29、ly polluting the whole worldAir pollution is still the most seriousIts bad to all living things in the world，but it is not only one kind of pollutionWater pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking waterNoise pollution makes us become angry more easily Many countries are making rules to figh

30、t pollutionThey stop the people from burning coal(煤)in houses and factories in the city，and from blowing dirty smoke into the airThe pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollutionIt is sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will be less air pollution The earth is our

31、homeWe must take care of itThat means keeping the land，water and air cleanAnd we must be careful about the rise in population at the same time ( )1Our world is becoming much smaller_. Abecause the earth is being polluted day and night Bthanks to science developing Cbecause of the rising in populatio

32、n Dbecause the earth is blown away by the wind every year( )2Thousands of years ago，life was_ it is today Amuch easier than Bas easy as Cas hard as Dmuch harder than( )3Pollution comes in many waysWe can even hear itHere“hear it” means “_” Awater pollution Bair pollution Cnoise pollution Drubbish( )

33、4Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _ Aits bad to all living things in the world Bit makes much noise Cit has made our rivers and lakes dirty Dit makes us become angry more easily( )5Which of the following is not true? AMany countries are making rules to fight pollution BThe

34、 pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population doesCFrom now on，maybe people try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbikeIt is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2 DThe problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many peopleB 1970 was the wor

35、ld Conservation(保护)YearThe United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in dangerThey hoped that governments would act quickly in order to“conserve”natureHere is one example of the problemsAt one time there were 1 000 different plants，trees and flowers in Holland，but now only 860 remainT

36、he others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology(技术)We are changing the earth，the air，the water，and everything that grows and livesWe cant live without these thingsIf we continue like this，we shall destroy ourselvesWhat will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask“Wha

37、t must we do now?”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people todayA lot of them know that conservation is necessaryMany are helping to save our worldThey plant trees，build bridges across rivers in forests，and so onIn a small town in the United States a large group of

38、 girls clean the 11-kilometer long banks of the riverYoung people may hear about conservation through a record called NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLDIt was made by the Scatles，Cliff Richard and other singersThe money from it will help to conserve wild animals ( )6This passage is mainly about conse

39、rving_.Awild animals Bwild plants Cnature Dman( )7How many kinds of plantstrees and flowers have been destroyed by modern man and his technology in Holland? A1 300 B860 C140 D1 000( )8We know from the passage that there are_ Amore trees in Holland now Bmore flowers in Holland now Cfewer plants in Ho

40、lland now Dfewer animals in Holland now ( )9What does the underlined word“them”refer to? AAll the people BOld people COld and young people DYoung people( )10We can guess from the passage that NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OURWORLD was_.Aa book about saving the world Ba song loved by young people Ca film a

41、bout protecting wild animals Da tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature书面表达(20分) 请在旅客登山队路途上，为旅客写几条规定，以保护环境。 1不要在林中用火(start fire)，以保护树木。 2不要乱扔垃圾，离开时，请把废纸、罐头(tin)盒等带走。 3请保持河流清洁，这是村民的饮用水源。 4请勿伤害鸟类和昆虫等动物。5请勿挖掘和采摘花草。_ 参考答案1A that引导的定语从句修饰blouse。 2C被动语态。 3B“when十分词短语”作状语，当主句的主语与从句中的主语相同时可以这样用，相当于状语从句。 4D 由hardly(几乎没有)可确定