海南省海口市第十四中学七年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载第一单元知识点汇总一 重点句型和短语：1.Good_ / afternoon/evening早上 / 下午好晚上见面说Good _;晚安说2.Nicetomeet you.见到 你很 高 兴其答语为_4.Welcome _China.欢迎到中国来。Welcome to+ 地名或场所表示 欢迎.到 ,欢迎光临5.How do you do?您好 !回答也答也用 _6._, please.请起立Sit down , please.请站起7_ my teacher.这是我的老师。介绍第三者用句型“ This is”不用“ He/She is. ”介绍自己用句型：I am /My na

2、me is 请介绍一下自己：I am _./My name is_. Howare you? 这句话用于询问对方身体状况，对方回答后， 应再回问对方， 以示礼貌。(1)I m fine ,thank you./(2)I m very well, thank you./(3)Not bad.等。如： How are you? 你好吗 ?-_, thank you. _?很好，谢谢。你呢？- I m fine ,_./Im OK.我也很好。9. Thank you .谢谢你或_只要别人为你做了事，帮了忙，让路，递东西，赞扬你等 .回答：(1)Youre welcome./(2)That s OK/

3、(3)That s all right./(4)Not at all/(5)It s a pleasure.10. Good bye ,Mr. Chen. 再见，陈先生。较正式场合用See you later.或 See11. be from来自 =come fromeg: I _ from China=I come from Chine.He is from Canada.= He _12. How old _ LiMing?李明几岁了？He is 15.或 He is fifteen yearsold_you?你几岁了？I am 20.或 I am 20 years old.you 。13

4、. in English用英语（表达）eg: What s this_这用英语怎么说？eg: Can you spell it _ English?你会用英语拼吗？in the same class在同一个班级eg: We a re _.我们在同一个班级。1)What s _ name?你叫什么名字？答 : _ name is Liming.我的名字是李明。2) _ name is Kangkang.他的名字是康康。3) What s_ name?她叫什么名字？16 _ your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？答： My telephone number _867524

5、24.17. _ class are you in ?你在几班？I am in Class Ten Grade Seven.学习必备欢迎下载He is in _.他在八年级十一班。1). What s this in English?这用英语怎么说？_ a box.是盒子。或 It s _orange.是橘子。2). What s that in English?那用英语怎么说？It s_map.是地图。或 It s an apple.是苹果。 .3). What are these/those?这些是什么？_ _ pencils。是铅笔。19._ do you _ it?你怎样拼写它？E-R

6、-A-S-E-R, eraser.20.Can you spell it?你能拼写这个单词吗？Yes, M-A-P, map.二 a /an the的用法1 a/an 均表示泛指某一个东西或是某一类/ 种事物。 a 用在辅音发音开头的单词，an 用在元音发音开头的单词。比如 a men a good studentan applean orange特殊 a “ u” ,an“ f /m/n . ”an houran eightyear old girl2、定冠词 the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The black car is my father s car.那辆黑色的车身

7、我爸爸的。2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或 an”，以后再次提到用“ the ”）I have a pen .The pen is a present from my mother.我有一支笔。这支笔是来自我妈妈那里的礼物。4.用在序 数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市5.表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的

8、事物the sun太阳 the moon月亮the earth地球 the sky天空the world世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake西湖 the Great Wall长城the United States美国 the United Nations联合国7. 表示方向、方位in the east在东方 in the west在西方in the front在前面 at the back在后面in the bottom在底部 at the top在顶部on the right在右边 on the left在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前t

9、he Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Huanghe River黄河the Tainshan Mountains天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡9.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物学习必备欢迎下载the poor穷人 the rich富人the sick病人 the wounded伤员the good好人 the beautiful美丽的事物11. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the （乐器必须是西方的乐器）play t

10、he piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴12. 某些固定的表达法in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上 go to the cinema去看电影go to the theatre去看戏 all the year round一年到头on the way to前往 . 去的路上练习：() 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; anC. a; anD. an; a() 2 A little boy wrote_

11、 "U" and_ "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a() 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a() 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. anB. the C. aD. /() 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; anB. an; t

12、heC. the; aD. a; a() 6 A computer is _useful tool in _world today.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a() 7. He is_boy.A. a seven-years-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-oldD. an eight-year-older() 8. He saw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 9. Now he is _ artist. 1 have

13、 known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a() 10. _monkey can climb_trees.() 11 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; /B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a() 12 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. anB. /C. aD. this() 13This is_egg. _egg is big.A. a; AB. an;

14、 AnC. a; TheD. an; The() 14There is_ 'W in_word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. a; theD. an; the() 15 Here is _basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; TheB. the; An.C. a; AD. the; A() 16-What was _ yesterday?-November 24.A.dateB. the dateC. dayD. the day学习必备欢迎下载() 17 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ talle

15、st in our school.A. The; the; theB. A; a; aC. The; /; theD. A; /; a() 18 Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteenB. fifteenC. the fifteenthD. fifteenth() 19China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; a D. an; the()20 I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture.A.a; the; theB. th

16、e; a; theC. a; the; aD. the; the; the() 21 _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; /C. The; theD. / the() 22 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half_ hour.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an()23 I He likes playing_ piano, he doesn't like playing_ football.A. the; t

17、heB. the; /C. /; the D. /; /()24 Tomenjoysplaying_ football while I enjoy playing _ pianovery much.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /() 25Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_basketball in that big shop.A. the; aB. a; aC./;/D. some; two() 2 6We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a

18、 frontB. frontsC. frontD. the front() 27 He takes a bath in_evening.A. theB. /C. aD.an() 28 We should look after_ old.A. theseB. thoseC. theD. an() 29 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital.A. aB. anC. /D. the() 30Tuesday is_ third day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an() 31 We had a party af

19、ter _ meal that day.A. aB. theC. oneD.() 32 When we called, the family were at_ dinner.A. /B. theC. aD. an(A. The B./C. OneD. That三 .名词的复数：A、数名词复数的规则变化1、一般情况加-s清辅音后读2、浊辅音和元音后读3、以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 es4、以辅音字母 +y 结尾变 y 为 i再加 es； 以 y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s 变复数。例如：two Marysthe Henrysmonkey-monkeys

20、holiday-holidays2)以 o结尾的名词，变复数时：学习必备欢迎下载a. 无生命的加 s，如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos；b. 有生命的加 es，如： potato-potatoestomato tomatoes heroes neroesc.上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。3） 以 f 或 fe结尾的名词变复数时：去f,fe加 ves ，如： half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthi

21、ef-thieves；B、复数的不规则变化1） child-children mouse-micefoot-feet man-mentooth-teethwoman-women注意：由一个词加man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如anEnglishman ， two Englishmen 。但 German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； 2 ） 单复同形，如 deer ，sheep ，fish，Chinese ，Japanese ， Swiss,uan，two li ，threemu，fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎

22、等都有复数形式。如：a dollar,twodollars;3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数，不能说a people， a police， a cattle，但是可以说 the people, the police, the cattle.这些词当主语时谓语动词用复数。比如： The police come from China./ The police are China.4) 以 s 尾的名词但是仍未单数名词a. maths ，politics， physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b. news为不可数名词

23、。c. the United States， the United Nations应视为单 数。这些词当主语，谓语动词用单数：比如： Mahs is very difficult for me.5). 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双） ;trousers等。（眼镜）trousers,suit （套） ; a pairclothes of glasses;等，若表达具two pairsof练习题：一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、 orange2、 class3、text4、 monkey5、piano6、 child7、 shelf8、 bed9、c

24、ountry10、 family11、 toy12、 foot13、 Japanese14、 radio15、 photo16、 army17、 tomato18、fox19、 woman20、 knife22、sheep学习必备欢迎下载二、选择填空1、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of carmade in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fo

25、urand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7

26、. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher

27、s D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12、 There are three_and two _ in the teachers office.A.woman teachers ,man teachers B.women teachers,men teachers C.woman teacher, man teacher四. ：英语数字表达方式汇总数 词：主要分为基数词和序数词两类。一、基数词的表达及记忆口诀基数词 : 表

28、示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下：A 0 10： zero, one ，two ， three ， four ， five ， six ， seven ， eight ， nine ，ten eleven, twelve, thirteen口诀： 0 到 13 单独记B 14 19fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen， eighteen ， nineteen学习必备欢迎下载口诀： 14 到 19 在个位数上加teen(ti:n),其中 fifteen把 five中的 ve 变长 i 再加 teen.Eight加 een，C 20 90口诀：全部在个位数后加

29、ty, 其中 20 twenty，30 thirty， 40 forty， 50 fifty，要变化D. 几十几口诀：在几十后加以横岗再加上个位数比如： 21 twenty-one76 seventy-six D百位数个数基数词形式加“ hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，基数词则以复数形式出现。比如： There a

30、re hundreds of people in the hall大厅里有数以百计的人。I have two hundred books.我有两百本书。二序数词的分类及记忆口诀表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式：A从第一至第三单独记one first， two second，threethird，B. 第四到第十九在基数词后加五、十二（ five,twelve）变th.ve 成f ；八去t；九去e 然后加th.C.几十把 y 变成 i 加 eth.D.几十几把个位数变成序数词比如：第二十一twenty-first第三十八thirty-eighth第九十九ninety-ninthseventy-third第七十三E. 第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first第一百二十一one thousand ，three hundred and twentieth第一千三百二十F序数词的缩写形式有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。first lst second 2nd third 3rdfourth 4th sixth 6th twentieth 20thtwenty-third 23rd其中 lst ， 2nd， 3rd为特殊形式，其它的都