Unit_8_transport_and_insurance

1、Unit 8I. Transport No shipment being usually possible without an L/C, it is advisable for the exporter to sell for shipment within a certain period after receipt of the relative L/C. As an exporter, he must always be kept informed of the names of steamers and their sailing dates from his port. On re

2、ceipt of the relative L/C, he should contact the ships agents or the shipping company for the booking of shipping space and prepare for the shipment in accordance with the importers shipping instructions. As soon as the goods are on board, the master of the steamer or the ships agents will give him

3、a receipt of the goods shipped. That receipt is what we call the Bill of Lading. The exporter sends the Bill of Lading together with the invoice and other shipping documents to his bank for the negotiation of his draft on the opening bank of the L/C. At the same time, he sends a shipping advice, usu

4、ally by cable, informing the importer of the name of steamer, the sailing date and other details. A shipment notice enables the importer to check with the transportation company if the goods do not reach him on time. I. Transport Mode /means of transport: ocean transport, rail transport, air transpo

5、rt, road transport, container transport and combined transport The stipulation of the time of shipment: A. the shipment with a fixed date, e.g. before the end of June, on June 25; B. the shipment with a date in the near future, e.g. immediate shipment, prompt shipment (usually not preferred) C. the

6、shipment with an indefinite date, e.g. shipment within 30 days after the date of receipt of the L/C, shipment subject to shipping space available, shipment by first opportunityI. Transport Procedures of export transport:Send the shipping instructions by the buyerSelect a shipping line and a particul

7、ar vesselBook shipping space or chartering and sign the contract of carriageI. TransportRegister the cargo on shipping note and send the shipping note to a shipping companyRegister details on customs, entry forms andsend them to customsArrange adequate packing, including shipping marksI. TransportRe

8、ceive the bill of lading from the shipping companyPay the freight billArrange shipmentSend the shipping documents and Shipping AdviceI. TransportnCFR:CFR: nFOB:FOB:nCIF:CIF:nCost and Freight ( named port of destination) 成本加运费（成本加运费（指定目的指定目的港）港）nFree on Board ( named port of shipment) 船上交货（船上交货（指定装运港

9、）指定装运港）nCost, Freight and Insurance ( named port of destination) 成本加运保费（成本加运保费（指定指定目的港）。目的港）。Shipping ContainerShipping ContainerShipping ContainerShipping ContainerShipping ContainerI. Expressions of Transport6. Packingn区分区分packing, package, packagingn“packing” phrasesnCommonly-used export packingE

10、xport packingExport packingExport packingExport packingExport packingExport packingExport packingExport packingII. Insurance1. 国际货物运输保险国际货物运输保险International Cargo Transport Insurancew是以运输过程中的各种货物作为是以运输过程中的各种货物作为保险标的，保险标的，被保险人被保险人the insured（或保险客户，又称投保人或保险客户，又称投保人policy holder）向向保险人保险人insurer（保险公司保险公

11、司insurance company或承保人或承保人underwriter专指保水险的保险商）专指保水险的保险商）按一定的按一定的保险金额保险金额(insurance amount)投投保一定的保一定的险别险别(insurance coverage)，并交纳，并交纳保险费保险费(insurance premium)。保险人。保险人承保后，如果保险标的在运输过承保后，如果保险标的在运输过程中发生约定范围内的程中发生约定范围内的损失损失(damage or loss)，应按照规定，应按照规定给予被保险人经济上的给予被保险人经济上的补偿补偿(compensation)。2. 国际货物运输保险的种类国

12、际货物运输保险的种类Types of International Cargo Transport InsurancewOcean Marine Cargo Insurance wOverland Transportation InsurancewAir Transportation InsurancewParcel Post InsuranceII. Insurance3. PICC、CIC、ICC中国人民保险公司中国人民保险公司(The Peoples Insurance Company of China; PICC)制定的中国保险制定的中国保险条款（条款（China Insurance C

13、lauses; CIC） 伦敦保险协会（伦敦保险协会（Insurance Institute of London）制定的协会货物条款（）制定的协会货物条款（Institute Cargo Clauses; ICC）II. Insurance4. 海损海损(average) 来自法语来自法语“avarie”，损，损失之义，一般指海运保险货物在海运运输失之义，一般指海运保险货物在海运运输中由于海上风险所造成的损失和灭失。中由于海上风险所造成的损失和灭失。n共同海损共同海损(General Average)n单独海损（单独海损（Particular Average，其中，其中particular指部

14、分，单独）指部分，单独）II. Insurance5. Insurance Coverage CIC中的海洋运输货物保险中的海洋运输货物保险=基本险（三种）基本险（三种） 附加险或外来风险（三种）（附加险或外来风险（三种）（Additional/Extraneous Risks）=平安险（平安险（FPA）水渍险（）水渍险（WPA）一切险（）一切险（AR）一般附加险（一般附加险（11种）特别附加险（种）特别附加险（7种）特殊附加险种）特殊附加险（2种）种）Note:1、11种一般附加险见书第种一般附加险见书第175页页2、7种特别附加险：交货不到、进口关税、舱面、拒收、黄曲霉毒素、卖种特别附加险

15、：交货不到、进口关税、舱面、拒收、黄曲霉毒素、卖 方利益、出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存方利益、出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存 仓火灾责任险仓火灾责任险3、2种特殊附加险：指由于军事、政治、国家政策、法令、行政措施引起的风种特殊附加险：指由于军事、政治、国家政策、法令、行政措施引起的风 险，包括海上货物运输战争险、海上货物运输罢工险险，包括海上货物运输战争险、海上货物运输罢工险II. Insurance4、海洋运输货物保险的三个基本险别中海洋运输货物保险的三个基本险别中FPA主要包主要包括全部损失（括全部损失（Total Loss）和共同海损）和共同海损（General Ave

16、rage）；）；WPA则再加上单独海损则再加上单独海损（Particular Average）；）；AR除除WPA的范围外，的范围外，还包括还包括11种一般附加险（种一般附加险（Extraneous Risks）。）。所以所以FPAWPAAR。5、一般附加险全部包括在一切险中。因此如投保、一般附加险全部包括在一切险中。因此如投保了一切险，则无需再投保一般附加险。如投保了一切险，则无需再投保一般附加险。如投保了平安险或水渍险后，可以根据需要加保一般了平安险或水渍险后，可以根据需要加保一般附加险中的一种或几种险别。附加险中的一种或几种险别。6、特别附加险和特殊附加险需由投保人向保险公、特别附加险和

17、特殊附加险需由投保人向保险公司提出申请，经保险公司特别同意，且投保人司提出申请，经保险公司特别同意，且投保人投保了基本险后方可以加保。投保了基本险后方可以加保。6. “投保，办理保险投保，办理保险”的表达：的表达： A. Sb + cover/arrange/effect/provide insurance (P174) B. insure, cover的区别：的区别： insure (vt.) + 所保的货物所保的货物/投保的险别，如：投保的险别，如： We want to insure the goods against all risks and war risk. 我们想将此货投保一切险和战争险。我们想将此货投保一切险和战争险。 The insurance company here insures this risk with a 5% franchise. 此间保险公司保这种险有此间保险公司保这种险有5的免赔限度。的免赔限度。 insure (vi.)，如：，如：It is necessary to insure against breakage. 投保破碎险是必要的。投保破碎险是必要的。 cover (vt.) + 所保的货物所保的货物/投保的险别投保的险别/insurance/被保险人，如：被保险人，如： Please