武汉市2019年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

1、2019 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分 听力部分一听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语， 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A. A nice plateB. DeliciousC.For Kate2.A. A black catB. Very heavyC.It s black3.A. In the meeting roomB. At eight thirtyC.For ab

2、out one hour4.A.It s a nice oneB.The smaller oneC.High in the sky5.A.This afternoonB.With JennyC.In the office第二节（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Who sings well?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.How will the man probably go t

3、o the hotel?A.On footB.By busC. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The manB.The womanC. Both of them10.What s the time now?A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Where are the two peop

4、le?A. In the man sofficeB.In the woman s homeC. In arestaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no time to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

5、题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13 至 15 三个小题。13.What s David doing?A.Shopping onlineB.Playing computer gamesC. Studying English14.How much will the woman pay for the dictionary?A.60yuanB.35yuan15.What s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Buyer and sellerB.Mother and

6、 sonstudentC.25yuanC. Teacher and听下面一段对话，回答16 至 18 三个小题。16.When does this conversation take place?A.In the morningB.In the afternoon17.Why won t the woman go to karaoke?A.She doesn t like it.B.She can t sing very wellC.She doesn t want to go out18.What are they going to do at last?A.Have dinnerB.Sin

7、g songsC.In the eveningC.Watch TV听下面一段对话，回答19 至 22 四个小题。19.Who do you think the man is?A. A strangerB. A friendmember20.What do we know about the woman?A.She likes her hometown.B. She knows little about Wuhan.C.She s never beenway from Wuhan.21.Which of the following used to be the oldest?A.The scie

8、nce museumB.The city library22.What does the woman suggest doing ?A.Climbing the hillsB.Having a mealplacesC. A familyC.The parkC. Seeing more听下面一段独白，回答23 至 25 三个小题。23.What happened while Mr Smith was reading?A. A ball hit him on the headB.Some boys went to visit himC.Someone gave the ball back to h

9、im24.Where was the ball finally found?A.In the office B.On the playground C.Beside the window25.What do you think Mr. Smith most probably was?A. A football playerB.A policemanC.A teacher第二部分笔试部分二选择填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）26. Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? _, but my mothe

10、r is ill.A.I don t careB.It s very nice of youC.Of course notD.My pleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意： 你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗？ 邀请我你真好，但是我妈妈病了。 I don t care我不在乎。 It s very nice of you你真好。 Of course not 当然不行。 My pleasure 乐意效劳。只有 B 项符合。27.Who is that lady? She s Miss Green.She _us music, and she is so good.A.taughtB.t

11、eachesC.will teachD.is teaching答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时。 句意： 那个女士是谁？ 她是格林老师。 她教我们音乐，而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业，即她教音乐，要用一般现在时。28.Sorry, Tom. I can t find the book you_me. It s OK. I don t need it any more.A.lendB.have lentC.will lendD.lent答案：D解析：本题考查一般过去时。句意： 抱歉，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了。 没事。我也不需要了。本题中借书的动作是发生在过去，要用一般过去时。29.I do

12、n t feel very well, Jack.I m afraid youd. me your colA.giveB.had givenC.have givenD.would give答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意：我感觉不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。本题根据句意可知，强调的是结果，故要用现在完成时。30. What s the matter,Jenny? _something wrong with my bike.A.It isB.There isC.I haveD.It has答案：B解析：本题考查 There be句型。句意： 怎么啦，珍妮？ 我的自行车出故

13、障了。 There be 句型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障，故要用此种句型。31. I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north. _A.Oh, that s nice of you B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done!D.Glad to hear that答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。 很高兴听到这个消息。 A 项，噢，你太棒了。 Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得愉快。 Well done!干的好！ Glad to hear that很高兴听到

14、这个。根据上下文情景只有 D 项符合。32. I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies. _.They often use them to play games.A.I think soB.I don t agreeC.No problemD.That s a good idea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。 句意：我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。 我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。 I think so 我也这么认为。 I don t agree我不同意。 No problem 没问题。 That

15、s a good idea好主意。只有 B 项符合。33. There re four bedrooms in the house,_with its own shower. That s what I want.I ve got a few kids.A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词。句意：房间里有 4 个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。 那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子。 Either 或者；要么； neither 两者都不。 Each 每一个。 None 三者或以上都不。只有 C 项符合。34.Come home before din

16、ner time, Peter! I _, Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。 句意：皮特，在晚餐前回来。 我保证，妈妈。Promise保证；答应； guess猜测； wish 希望； admire 羡慕。根据句意只有 promise 符合。35.Are you alone? I just want a _word with you.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：你是单独一个人吗？我想和你私下聊一聊。 Single 单身；独身； new 新的； p

17、rivate 私下的；隐秘的； certain 某个；确定的。 C 项符合。36. Look, the boss is angry with Alex. Well, he came late again.But that A.problem B.lesson C.excuse s no_to shout at him.D.reason答案：D解析：本题考查名词的辨析。句意： 看，老板对 Alex 生气了。 额，他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。 problem 问题，难题。lesson课程，教训。excuse借口。reason理由。37.Her father tried to_that n

18、othing unusual had happened. In fact, it was not serious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn答案：B本题考查动词的辨析。句意： 他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。 事实上，也并不严重。 imagine 想象； pretend 假装； mean 意味着； warn 警告。 pretend 符合句意。38.Why did she_your invitation? Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn downB.put a

19、wayC.look upD.hand in答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。 Turn down 拒绝； put away 整理好； Look up 查阅； hand in 上交。句意： 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ 因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。39. I still haven t found my pet dog. I m sorry to hear that. You_be very sad.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。 我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。 很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。 Must be 一定 .表示肯定猜测。4

20、0.What did the teacher say to you? He asked me_. A.why I look unhappy then C.how could I solve the problemB.when did I go home last nightD.if I had got everything ready答案：D本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，首先排除答案从句中，主句时态是过去时态，从句也要用过去对应的时态。故B 和 C，然后宾语D 项正确。句意： 老师对你说什么了？ 他问我一切是否都准备好了。三 .完型填空。A jobless man wante

21、d to apply(求职）for the position of“ office boy” at Microsoft.Thestaff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_: clean the floor.The man passed it;he cleaned the floor very well.“ You are hired(雇佣），” the manager told the man.“ Give me your emailandaddress,Illsend you the form to 42_.I shall also sen

22、d you the 43_you should report forthe work.”The man replied,“ I don t have a 44_, or email!”“ I m sorry,” said the manager.“ If you don t have email, that means存you do not exist在 ). And we cannot 45_persons who do not exist.”The man was very 46_.He didn t know what to do.He only had 10 dollars withh

23、im.Once that was 47_, he wouldn t have any money to buy even food.He went to thesupermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and 48_ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He 49_this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he

24、could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day, and return later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50_a cart, then a truck.In avery short time, he had his many delivery 递(送 ) trucks.Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_sellers in

25、the country.Hestarted to plan his family futures.He called an insurance(保险） broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 52_, the broker asked him for his email address.The manreplied,“ I don t have an email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 53_. “ Youdon thave email, and yet havesucceeded

26、in becoming so 54_.Can you imagine what you could have been if you hademail? ”he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “ anoffice 55_atMicrosoft!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don t worry, think of积the极 positive(的 ).Good days are on the way and something bett

27、er will happen to you.41.A.jobB.handC.chanceD.test42.A.check outB.put upC.fill inD.write down43.A.nameB.dateC.addressD.ticket44.A.computerB.screenC.websiteD.letter45.A.believeB.payC.acceptD.refuse46.A.pleasedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed47.A.exchangedB.spentC.wastedD.lost48.A.dividedB.showedC

28、.keptD.sold49.A.repeatedB.remindedC.triedD.counted50.A.borrowedB.repairedC.receivedD.bought51.A.truckB.insuranceC.foodD.door52.A.introductionB.conversationC.businessD.story53.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.upsetD.surprised54.A.cleverB.healthyC.richD.confident55.A.boyB.secretaryC.cleanerD.head解析：41-45 DCBAC46

29、-50 DBDAD51-55 CBDCA41.从下句的 pass可知，是通过考查，说人事经理面试他，并给他测试，他通过测试了。故 test 合适。42.Check out检查； Put up 张贴； fill in 填写； write down 写下来。本句说的是通过面试，经理要给他填表。故要用 fill in.43.date 日期， address地址， ticket 票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。44.Computer 电脑， screen屏幕， website 网址， letter 信件；本题是常识题。45.Believe 相信； pay 支付； accept 接受； refus

30、e 拒绝。句意：我们不能接受“不存在 ”的人。46.Embarrassed尴尬的； disappointed失望的；在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助，因此 disappointed 符合题意。47.本题考查动词词义辨析。 Exchanged交换，spent 花费，wasted 浪费，lost 消失。句意：一旦这些钱被花完了，他就没有钱买食物了。48.Divided 分， show 展示， kept 保持， sold 卖。根据上句买番茄，下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。49.Repeated重复； remind 提醒； tried 尝试； counted 数数。句意：他这样重复 (买卖）三次，然

31、后回家时就有 60 美元了。50.Borrow 借， repair 修理， receive 收到， bought 买。根据句意可知，他后来买了三轮车，卡车，在很短的时间里，他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。51.Truck 卡车，insurance保险 ,根据本文内容可知， 他一直在经营食物的买卖， 因此成为最大的食物销售商。52.Introduction 介绍； conversation 谈话。根据上下文，他和保险经纪人谈话，故要用 conversation.53.worried 担心的， satisfied 满意的， upset不安的， surprised惊奇的。根据上下文可知，保险经纪人听说他没

32、有电子邮件地址，竟然这么成功，变成一名富人，感到很吃惊。故surprised正确。54.confident 自信的，根据上下文情景可知。55.Secretary秘书，head头，领导。根据上文 A jobless man wanted to apply(求职） for theposition of“ office boy” at Microsoft可知，他要.应聘办公室文员因没有电子邮箱而失败，因此干销售取得成功，这里首尾呼应，因此当保险经纪人惊讶他要是有电子邮件会更成功的时候，他就这样幽默的回答了。四阅读理解A56.The above material may probably be _.A

33、. A surveyB. A map of MoorfieldsC. An advertisementD. An introduction to London57.Eye to Eye activity will take place _.A. On 28 FebruaryB. On Sunday 13 MarchC. Around the London EyeD. In Moorfields Eye Hospital58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n) _.A. CompanyB. HospitalC. Eye centerD. Walking club59.

34、 It s clear that _.A. You can sign up by telephone or on the websiteB. Many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutesC. It s 4miles between the Eye Hospital and the London EyeD. The purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions60. The material has something to do with _.A. Eye donatingB

35、. Walk racingC. Sight researchD. Londontrip解析：CBAAC56.考查推理判断题。 细读整张图文不难发现， 这是一则关于保护视力研究的广告。 黑体字中有 “sign up，”表达 “签约报名 ”，故选 C.57.考查细节题。可用排除法来做题， 根据第一段和第二段可知， 地点是 at Moorfields, 时间是 in March, 故选 B.58.考查细节题。文字部分倒数第二排直接描述到 Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company. 故选 A.59.考查细节判断题。 B 选项不是 go blind 而

36、是 lose their sight, C 选项应该是 4 or 14 miles, D 选项活动目的是 for sight saving research. A 选项在黑体字部分体现出来了。60.考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，活动的目的是for sight saving research，故选 C.BAndrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds,

37、other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “ empty” land would be improved by a lo

38、t of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probablydie. Then the wet soil(土壤 ) would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly al

39、l the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响 ) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors topposethe building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and

40、wisdom of a person mucholder. Andrew s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admiredhow much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day afterschool, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名 ), who did not want thehouses to be b

41、uilt. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belongedthere.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, andthus help save the environment.61.The passage is mainly abou

42、t _.A. 250 people who signed to help AndrewB. A brave boy who cared for the environmentC. The open land that suited animals and plantsD. The research of improving the environment62. The underlined word“ oppose ” in the passage probably means _.A. SupportB. DislikeC. DisagreeD. Prefer63. Andrew was v

43、ery worried because _.A. The animals would be killedB. New houses would be built on the open landC. Not all the neighbors were going to signD. The local government made a right decision64. According to the passage, Andrew _.A. Was good at going door-to-doorB. Got in no touch with the reportersC. Usu

44、ally acted like a person much olderD. Was praised by his teachers and classmates65. We can infer(推测 ) that _.A. The land would remain as it used to beB. The open land would be built into a parkC. The neighbors would have to move awayD. Andrew would soon work for the government 解析：BCBDA61、考查主旨大意题。通过阅

45、读全文以及最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选 B.62、考查词义理解题。 根据上下文可知， 该句 He also called on his neighbors toopposethebuilding of the houses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。故选C.63、考查细节题。根据第四段 When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted可.知，在听说了新建的房子将代替这块室外土地后，

46、 Andrew 感到很担忧。故选B.64、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 Andrew s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案 D，说明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬， 其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。65、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In the end, the land remained a safe plac

47、e for birds,animals and plants that belonged there.可得到答案 A.CThe National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents

48、or their friends follow.A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.Billwas home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “ kindofbored ”and needed something to do. So

49、 he asked his parents if he could write to everyprofessional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.“ We weren t quite sure what we could get back. He didn t really have one team that hwanted to hear from,” his mother said.“ He just wanted to see what kind of reply heA letter to the Caroli

50、na Panthers owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Billwrote in his letter, “ Myfamily and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don t have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!A few weeks later, Billmothers was pulling into her

51、 driveway when a delivery manarrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔 ) as well as a handwritten note fromJerry.The team owner had written to Bill, “ Wewould be honored(荣幸的 ) if our CarolinaPanthers b

52、ecame your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support thePanthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says,“ It s nothey sent us. It whats they told us. ”That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose tobecome a Panthersfan.66. We learn