新人教八级英语下学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共65页。Do you know?第1页/共64页第二页，共65页。第2页/共64页第三页，共65页。第3页/共64页第四页，共65页。第4页/共64页第五页，共65页。Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you played with when you were a small child?How long have you had them?What are you going to do with them?Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to

2、 sell your things?第5页/共64页第六页，共65页。toy bearbread maker scarf (scarves)第6页/共64页第七页，共65页。 soft toys (毛绒玩具毛绒玩具)board games (棋类游戏棋类游戏(yux)第7页/共64页第八页，共65页。building blocks a hoop 第8页/共64页第九页，共65页。peg-top childrens bike第9页/共64页第十页，共65页。What is a yard sale? yard sale 庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁

3、置不用的物件(wjin)放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。第10页/共64页第十一页，共65页。第11页/共64页第十二页，共65页。Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?第12页/共64页第十三页，共65页。toy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have them at home?How long have you had the ?I have had for years /since years ago.第13页/共64页

4、第十四页，共65页。lampold bookscupHow long have you had the ?I have had for years /since years ago.第14页/共64页第十五页，共65页。magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the ?I have had for years / since years ago.第15页/共64页第十六页，共65页。sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the ?I have had for years / since years ago.第16页/共6

5、4页第十七页，共65页。for+时间段、时间段、since+过去的时间过去的时间点点第17页/共64页第十八页，共65页。 What are you going to do with them?give away to someone keep themsell them to others第18页/共64页第十九页，共65页。Listen and check () the facts you hear. _ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has ha

6、d his bike for more than 10 years.第19页/共64页第二十页，共65页。_ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.第20页/共64页第二十一页，共65页。1. Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child?2. How long has Jeff had the bike?Y

7、es , there are.He has had it for three years.Listen again and answer questions.第21页/共64页第二十二页，共65页。Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A: Why are you sellin

8、g it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.第22页/共64页第二十三页，共65页。This is a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?Its第23页/共64页第二十四页，共65页。This is a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you sell

9、ing it?Because How much is it?Its第24页/共64页第二十五页，共65页。This is a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?Its 第25页/共64页第二十六页，共65页。Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear to

10、y lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf第26页/共64页第二十七页，共65页。Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.bookbearbaby第27页/共64页第二十八页，共65页。3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4. Amy ca

11、n give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.tensweaterdress第28页/共64页第二十九页，共65页。Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.第29页/共64页第三十页，共65页。Do you have these things in the bo

12、x?How long have you had it?Which one will you give away? Why?Which one will you keep? Why?book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf第30页/共64页第三十一页，共65页。第31页/共64页第三十二页，共65页。Read again and answer some questions.1.Who is Linda?2.Who is Amy? What does she want to do?Sh

13、e may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.第32页/共64页第三十三页，共65页。3. What things has Amy brought?4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.She

14、has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time.第33页/共64页第三十四页，共65页。If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why?I have had for /since ago. I want

15、 to give away because 第34页/共64页第三十五页，共65页。Enjoy a song Days of My Past. 第35页/共64页第三十六页，共65页。yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memory n. cent n.toy n.bear n.maker n.院子院子(yun zi)庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆记忆；回忆分；分币分；分币玩具玩具熊熊生产者；制订者生产者；制订者New Words第36页/共64页第三十七页，共65页。bread makerscarf n.soft adj. soft

16、toycheck v. n.check outboard n.board game面包机面包机围巾；披巾；头巾围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查检查；审查察看；观察察看；观察(gunch)板；木板板；木板棋类游戏棋类游戏第37页/共64页第三十八页，共65页。 how long “多久, 多长(时间(shjin)”, 常对时间(shjin)段提问, 如: for+时间(shjin)段, since+过去的时间(shjin)点， since+时间(shjin)段+ago， - How long have you worked in Beijin

17、g?- Since 2007.1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.第38页/共64页第三十九页，共65页。how soon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来(jingli)时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。 -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often “多久一次”, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice /)+时间段, always, usually等。 -How often do you

18、exercise? -Once a day.第39页/共64页第四十页，共65页。how far “多远”，对距离(jl)提问，其答语是表距离(jl)的内容。 - How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.第40页/共64页第四十一页，共65页。1). - _ have they studied English? -They have studied English for three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon 2. - _will

19、he leave here? - He will leave here in a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many timesAC第41页/共64页第四十二页，共65页。2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. sale n. 出售，销售Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。Our school is having a book sale next week. 我校下星期将进行(jnxng)图书廉价出售。I havent made

20、 a sale all week. 我整个星期没有卖出东西。 sell v. 出售，卖第42页/共64页第四十三页，共65页。 on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售 for sale 待售，供出售Theres a “For Sale” sign outside their house. 他们那所房子(fng zi)外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。 Im sorry, but its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。第43页/共64页第四十四页，共65页。 Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动

21、词不定式。Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们(w men)来说是很重要的。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.第44页/共64页第四十五页，共65页。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. memory n. 记忆；回忆She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。He has a bad memory for dates. 他对日期(rq)的记忆

22、力很差。One of my earliest memories is of playing in the garden. 我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。第45页/共64页第四十六页，共65页。keep ones memory 记住lose ones memory 失去(shq)记忆in memory of 为纪念bad memory 坏的记忆力,记忆力差第46页/共64页第四十七页，共65页。 anymore也可写作也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾常用于否定句末尾, 表示表示(biosh)“再也再也(不不)； (不不)再再”。 not anymore 相当于相当于 not

23、any longer。You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。5. Because I dont read it anymore.第47页/共64页第四十八页，共65页。You shouldnt take this medicine _. Its bad for your health. A. any B. an

24、ymore C. moreB第48页/共64页第四十九页，共65页。6. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. since “自从”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句 时，从句中一般(ybn)使用过去时。Ive had these soft toys since I was a child. 我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。 第49页/共64页第五十页，共65页。For+一段时间，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短(chngdun)。I have lived in this city for five yea

25、rs. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 第50页/共64页第五十一页，共65页。since +It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作(dngzu)或状态。It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.= She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年

26、了。 时间(shjin)点时间段+ago从句（一般(ybn)过去时）第51页/共64页第五十二页，共65页。【2013黑龙江绥化】She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for【2013 湖北荆州(jn zhu)】 Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed BD第52页/共64页第五十

27、三页，共65页。7. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定(bdng)的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。 You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。第53页/共64页第五十四页，共65页。a couple of / a pair of的区别a couple of指两个同类的

28、或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如： a couple of apples 两只苹果 in a couple of days 在三两天内 a pair of 指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分(b fen)。如： a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers 一双鞋 / 一把剪刀 / 一条裤子第54页/共64页第五十五页，共65页。8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. a bit “一点儿, 稍微”，修饰形容

29、词或副词(fc)，相当于a little； a bit of +不可数名词， a little直接加不可数名词。There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。第55页/共64页第五十六页，共65页。 not a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little = very 非常(fichng) She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常(fichng)累。第56页/共64页第五十七页，

30、共65页。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check vt. 检查, 审查 check out 察看，观察If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有(suyu)的儿童书籍。第57页/共64页第五十八页，共65页。1. have a yard sale 举行(jxng)庭院拍卖2. Its hard to sell her old things. 出售她的旧东西困难。3. keep her old things 保留她的旧东西4. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆5. give o