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1、一、注意名词单复数:1、可数名词复数用于:How manyW面;some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three 后面; these/those 后all the后面;between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数like 后面are前面的人称和名词用复数:we/they/the children2、名词复数的变化规则:1) 一般直接 +s: bears, students ,2)以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口 es: bus-buses, box-boxes ,3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i,再加ies :library libraries hobby-

2、hobbies story-stories4)不规贝U名词复数 :man-men, woman-wome,n policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children3、不可数名词:water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包),rice(米饭),hair 等等。二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:1)人称代词he, she, it 作主语时;2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;3)单数可数名词或"this / tha

3、t / the+单数可数名词"作主语时;4)不可数名词作主语时;5)当数字或字母作主语时,等等。2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s.如:works / plays/ reads2)以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es.例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:havehas; beis三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词单

4、数复数一二三一二三主格IyouhesheItweyouthey宾格meyouhimherItusyouthem物主 代词my我的your你的his他的her她的Its它的our我们的your你们的their他们的1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。例:They are doctors.2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组:in front of her show her around push me teach you What' s wrong with him ? write him a letterHere' s a Chr istmas

5、 card for you. Let me; chat withthem on the Internet give H_a cake3、形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们 必须放在名词前面。4、名词所有格 作形容词性,在人名或称呼后加s,表示所属关系;如: mother' s, parents '5、序数词first-second-third-fourth1)序数词一般要与the连用;2)在某一层楼用介词on。四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空1、哪些情况加动词原形(注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)1) want to + 动词原形

6、 2) would like to +动词原形 3 ) it ' s time to +动词原形4)情态动词can+动词原形5 )助动词(do, does , don ' t, doesn ' t) +动词原形6)let+动词原形7)祈使句中动词用原形(如Doyour homework, please.)8)否定句在句首加 Don' t (如Don' t do your homework, please)+动词原形2、哪些情况加动词ing1) like 2 ) go 3 ) be good at 4 ) be 5)后面跟名词,如 swimming les

7、son 动词+ing变化规则如下:A、直接力口上 ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-readingB、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ingskate-skating make-making dance-dancinghave-having come-coming write-writingC、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上 ing从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。(注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing 等除外);run-running sit-sitting put-putting begin-begin

8、ning get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping3 .形容词加名词(形名)如:a beautiful girl4 .动词加副词(动副) 如:swim well5 . SomeF Dany 用法:“some' 一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得 到对方肯定回答时也用“some'。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句) 6. There be结构就近原则,be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。如:There is a teacher and some stu

9、dents in the classroom.7 .乐器前加 the,球类前不加 the.如:play the piano, play football8 . Who当作特殊的第三人称单数(Who sing s well?)9 .般现在日t不成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词:always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every(注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把y变为i再加es;其他时候动词用原形)10 .现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词

10、(is am are) +动词ing,两者缺 一不可)11 . and前后谓语动词一致。指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。She often goes fishing and take s photos. Let ' s go and have some chicken.12、相同意思示向用法的辨析:一1)有;there is/are 和 have/hasthere is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be 就近原则;have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。2)也;too-either-al

11、sotoo由于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。3)都;both-allboth用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。4)好;good-wellgood+名词;动词+well。5)和;with-andwith是介词,意思是“和一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。and是连词,意思是“和" 用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。五、句型转换同义句:1. It ' s time for sth= It ' s time to do sth. 该是时间了(注:for 后面跟名词;to 后面跟动词原形)It ' s time

12、 for dinner.=It ' s time to have dinner.2. What time is it?=What ' s the time? 几点呢?3. There is(are) no (s) =There isn ' t / aren ' t any 没有4. have no - = don' t have (any)没有They have no legs or arms. =They don ' t have any legs or arms.5. has no = doesn ' t have (any) 没有6

13、. I like picnics. = I like having picnics. 注:like 后面跟名词或动名词(动词+ing)7. show sth (某物)to sb( 某人)=show sb ( 某物)sth(某人)向展示东西8. give sth( 某物)to sb( 某人尸give sb ( 某物)sth(某人)给人东西9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可爱的蚂蚁啊10. That is Jan ' s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan ' s.那是杰的伞11. What&

14、#39; s wrong with him? = What ' s the matter with him?他怎么了?否定句1、有 be 动词(am, is ,are ), be 后直接加 not (amnot/ is not=isn ' t/ are not =aren ' t);2、有 can, can 后直接力口 not (can not=can ' t);3、只有动词,在动词原形前加 don' t;三单动词前加doesn' t,动词变回原形。He does his homework. (改成否定句) He doesn' t do

15、his homework.一般疑问句:用Yes或No回答的句子1、有be动词,be动词提前;2、有 can 或 would, can 或 would 提前;3、只有动词,句首加 Do/ Does,动词用原形;注意:I ' m 变 Are you ; some 变 any; my 变 your; and 变 or .特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句There be句型提问:1、对数量提问:_1) How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?(注:Xtthere be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问) 例:There are 2

16、4 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划缩汾提问How many classrooms are there in our school? (注: 上面两句提问,者B是这句子)2) How much + 不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?例:There issome milk in the glass.(对划线部分提问)How much milk is there in the glass?2、对主语提问there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What'

17、; s +#词短语?(注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用 What' s提问) 例:There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk.( 对戈U线部 分提问)What' s on the desk? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)感叹句的结构:感叹句常用 how或what象引导(1) what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词(2) how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可爱的蚂

18、蚁啊!对划线提问,疑问词:What问什么; What colour问颜色;What time问具体时间(如几点钟);when问范围 广的时间;where问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many问数量(可数名词); how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about问怎样; who问谁(人);whose问谁的东西(问主人); 同音词:B bebee,C- see sea,R- are,T tea,U- you,why, I-eye,too-two-to, fourfor, here hear, there their, right write, sunson,no

19、 know, pair pear, it ' sits, buybybye, hi high, wear where,aren ' t aunt, who ' swhose, 近义词(或同义词): Many lotsof -a lot of,desktable,like love, tall highnearbeside, too also, listen hear, look see,class lesson, glass -cup,home- house,beautiful pretty,usually often, hi hello,speaksaytalk, r

20、iver lake, would like want, go home come home 反义词(或对应词): yesno, this that,these those,here there, gocome, openclose,big small, fatthin, tallshort, long short, black white, happy sad,hot cold, cool warm, soft hard,onunder,in frontof behind,in out, boygirl,man- woman,wrong right,down up,sit stand,easy

21、difficult, take off( 脱下) put on( 穿上) 完整形式: I' m I am,we' re we are, you' re you are,he' she is,it ' sit is, there ' sthere is, isn ' t is not whd swho is, Let' slet us, I' dI would, can' t can not, don ' t do not, doesn ' t does not特殊的名词复数: man men,wom

22、an women, policeman policemen, child children,foot feet,fish fish, people people, Chinese-Chinese动词变名词 :A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加 er 。teach-teacher , work worker, play player, sing singer, find finderB.以e结尾的动词直接加r。write writer, drive driver, come comer, dance dancerC. 符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加 er 。run runner, begin beginner, swim swimmerD. 部分单词在词尾加 or 。visit visitor , act actorE. 本身既是动词又是名词。cook cook, doctor doctorCulture 板块 : U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.1) . U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。2) . U2: In the UK, this is the ground

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