专题十一情景交际重点讲义

1、专题十一情景交际一、打电话和接电话的常用语1打电话用语(1)Hello！May I speak to.？/Id like to speak to.你好，我可以跟说话吗？/请接电话好吗？(2)Is that.speaking？您是吗？(3)Ill call back later again./Ill ring him up again.过一会儿我再打过去。/我一会儿再打给他。2接电话用语(1)Hello！This is.speaking.Whos that？你好，我是，您是哪位？(2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please.请等一下。(3)Sorry

2、，he isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you？很抱歉，他不在，我能为您捎个信吗？(4)Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，您打错了。(5)I cant hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.我听不清楚您的话，请大声点。(6)The line is busy.电话占线。(7)I cannot get through.打不通。二、问路和谈论天气的常用语1问路和应答(1)Excuse me.Where is.？/Could you

3、 tell me how I can get to.？/Will you please tell me the way to.？/Can you kindly direct me to the.please？劳驾，请问到的路怎么走？(2)Look！Its on the other side of the road.看！就在路对面。(3)Go down this road.At the end of the road youll see it.沿着这条路走，在路的尽头，你就能找到了。(4)Sorry，Im a stranger here.抱歉，我也是初来乍到。2谈论天气(1)Whats the

4、weather like？/How is the weather？天气怎么样？(2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it？今天早晨我没有听天气预报，你听了吗？(3)What does the weather forecast say？天气预报说什么？(4)What a fine day！Its a fine day for a walk，isnt it？今天天气不错！今天是个散步的好天气，对吗？(5)Its been raining intermittently all morning.整个上午雨都在断断续续地下着。(

5、6)Its clearing up.天放晴了。(7)Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.晴/多云/雾。三、表示问候、介绍和告别的常用语1问候语(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening！早上好/下午好/晚上好！(2)Long time no see！好久不见了！(3)How are things with you？你近来怎么样？(4)How are you？你好吗？2介绍语(1)This is.这是(2)May I introduce you to.？我可以把你介绍给认识吗？(3)Please allow me to introduce y

6、ou to.请允许我把你介绍给(4)Oh，yes.Its very nice to meet you.哦，是的。很高兴见到你。(5)Im honored to know you.认识你我深感荣幸。3告别时用语(1)Im glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again.很高兴见到你和你的朋友，希望能再次见到你们。(2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.再会。(3)Lets get together sometime.Take it easy.回头见，请慢走。(4)Goodbye/Bye/By

7、e­bye.再见。四、表示感谢、道歉和邀请的常用语1表示感谢(1)Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)(非常/十分)感谢。(2)Thanks for.(由于)非常感谢。(3)Its very kind of you to.你真好(4)I really dont know how I can thank you enough.我真不知道怎样感谢你才好。(5)I am thankful/grateful to you.谢谢你。答语：Thats all right.别客气，没关系。Its all right.没关系。Not at all.不用谢。Your

8、e welcome.别客气。Dont mention it.不用谢。Its my/a pleasure.不用谢。My pleasure.不用谢。2表达道歉(1)Im sorry，but.对不起，我(2)Excuse/Forgive me for.请原谅我(3)I really didnt mean that at all.我根本没那个意思。答语：Never mind.不要紧。Dont worry about it.不要因那件事觉得不安。Thats all right./It doesnt matter.没关系。3表达邀请(1)Will you come to.？你能来吗？(2)Would yo

9、u like to.？你愿意吗？(3)Id like to invite you to.我很想邀请你表示接受的答语：Yes，Id love to (.)行，我乐意()。表示拒绝的答语：Sorry，I cant.Ive already had plans for tonight.对不起，我不能去，我今晚另有安排。Its very kind of you，but Im afraid.感谢你的一番好意，但恐怕我Oh，what a pity！That would be lovely，but Im afraid.唉，真遗憾，能去多好，但是我恐怕五、表示约会、就餐的常用语1约会(1)Are you/Wil

10、l you be free this afternoon/evening？你今天下午/晚上有空吗？(2)Shall we meet at.？我们在见面好吗？(3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet？您认为我们什么时候见面合适？(4)Yes，Ill be free then.好，那时我有空。(5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.除星期六之外，这个星期哪一天都行。(6)Thats all right.We can make it some other time.没有关系，我

11、们可以约别的时间。2就餐(1)Would you like something to eat/drink？您想吃/喝点什么吗？(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.请随便吃鱼/你喜欢吃的东西。(3)Which would you prefer，A or B？你更喜欢A还是B?(4)How about having seafood for a change？换换口味吃海鲜怎么样？(5)Just a little please.就请上一点吧。(6)Its so delicious.Thank you.太可口了，谢谢。(7)No，thank

12、you.Ive had enough.谢谢，我已经吃饱了。(8)Can I take your order？我可以让你点菜吗？(9)Bill，please.结账。六、表示祝贺和祝愿的常用语在接受他人的祝贺、祝福时，说英语的国家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受，并感谢对方的祝贺、祝福。(1)Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你(2)All the best in your new job！祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利！(3)I wish you good luck/success！祝你好运/成功！(4)Good journey (to you)！/Have a good

13、trip！祝你旅途愉快！(5)Have a nice/good time！祝你过得愉快！(6)Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you！祝你生日/新年/圣诞快乐！(7)Thank you.The same to you./You too.谢谢。同样祝你快乐。(8)Good luck to you！祝你走运！(9)Congratulations to you！祝贺你！(10)Well done！做得好！七、表示请求允许和建议的常用语1请示别人允许(1)May/Can/Could I.？我可以吗？(2)I wonder if I co

14、uld.我不知道我能否(3)Would/Do you mind if I.？如果我，你介意吗？A同意别人的请求Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may)可以/当然可以。Thats OK./All right.可以。Go ahead，please.行，尽管做吧。B拒绝别人的请求Im sorry，but.对不起，Youd better not.你最好别那样。Im sorry you cant.对不起，你不能。2表示建议(1)Lets go and have a look.让我们去看一看吧。(2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday？星期天野

15、餐怎么样？(3)Why dont you/Why not buy a computer？(你)为什么不买台电脑？(4)I suggest that you (should) go right now.我建议你马上走。(5)You should/ought to.你应该八、表示遗憾和安慰的常用语What a pity/shame！真遗憾！/真可惜！Its a pity that.真可惜Im sorry to hear.听到我很难过。I do feel sorry for him.我真为他感到难过。Thats a shame.真遗憾。技巧1熟记常考情景高考英语常考如下8种情景：询问信息、个人看法、

16、电话、就餐、请求、问候、谈论天气、购物。熟练掌握上述情景的交际方式和常用表达，解决问题就能有的放矢。比如对于道谢及其答语有： Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Its kind of you to help me./Thats/Its all right.Youre welcome. Dont mention it. Its a pleasure. Its my pleasure.等；对于道歉及其答语：Excuse me. Im sorry. Pardon me./Thats all right. Not at all. Dont worry about i

17、t. Never mind.等。考题印证_？That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.(2010·安徽，35)ACould you bring me the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my e­mail address答案B解析答语句意为：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就行。根据句意可知应选B项。技巧2注意东西方文化差异，不受汉

18、语思维影响东西方文化不同，教育不同，思维方式也不一样，表现在交际中也大相径庭。所以要从西方文化角度去思考问题，不受汉语思维的影响。考题印证What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.(2010·陕西，25)AHave a nice time BPardon meCThats great DYou are right答案C解析句意为：多好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？好极了。但是我们需要在6点之前到家看足球比赛。Have a

19、nice time.表示祝对方“玩得愉快”；Pardon me.表示“原谅我”；Thats great.表示“好极了”；You are right.表示“你对了”。根据语境，这里选C最合适。1Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance._ What if she refuses me？(2012·重庆，35)AI dont know. BWhy me?CWith pleasure. DSo what?答案A解析句意为：看，你的梦中女孩来了，去邀请她跳舞吧。我不知道(该怎么做)，要是她拒绝我怎么办？根据答语中的关键信息“Wha

20、t if she refuses me？”可知后者拿不定主意，害怕遭到拒绝，故空格处表示不知如何做，A项符合题意。B项意为“为什么是我”；C项意为“我很乐意”；D项意为“那又怎样”，均不符合题意。2The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.Oh，no！_.(2012·重庆，26)AIts a pityBIt doesnt matterCI knew it alreadyDIts not interesting at all答案A解析句意为：在市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。噢，天哪！太遗憾了。通过

21、“Oh，no！”一句可推断，后者对展览被取消是惊叹、遗憾。而B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“我已知道”；D项意为“它一点儿意思也没有”，都不合语境。故只有A项“太遗憾了”符合语境。3Lily.Lets go out for a walk，shall we?_.ANever mind BI wouldnt say noCI hope not DYou are welcome答案B解析I wouldnt say no.用来表示同意或不反对，意为“我同意；我不反对；好的；好哇”。4Lets go and have a good drink tonight._Have you got the first

22、 lottery ticket(中头彩)?AWhat for? BThanks a lot.CYes，Id like to. DWhy not?答案A解析此处What for？相当于What do we drink for?5Why not go out to have a tea over the break?_.ANo.I havent got any changeBNo.Im really not in the moodCNo.Im not thirstyDNo.Its my treat this time答案B解析句意为：为什么不在休息间隙去喝杯茶？不，我没心情。A项意为“不，我没零钱

23、。”C项为“不，我不渴。”D项意为“不，这次我请客。”根据句意应选B。6Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.Forget it！_.AShe deserved itBEvery dog has its dayCBad luck comes threeDAnimals will be animals答案D解析句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，D项符合题意。7The man has great determination and never give

24、s up halfway_ASo do you BNeither do youCSo is with you DIt is the same with you答案D解析当表达前者的情况适合于后者，而这种情况既有否定也有肯定时，用It is the same with或So it is with。8We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes，_？Ill give them a call right now.(2011·新课标全国，21)Awhy not Bwhat forCwhy Dwhat答案A解析句意

25、为：我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加星期五晚上的聚会。好的，为什么不邀请呢？我现在就给他们打电话。why not为什么不；what for为了什么，为何目的；why为什么；what是什么。根据语境，应选A。9Did you forget about my birthday?_ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.(2011·大纲全国，6)AWhat then? BIm afraid so.CHow could I? DFor sure.答案C解析句意为：你忘记我的生日了吗？我怎么能忘了呢？我已经在米歇尔饭店

26、为今晚预订了一张桌子。What then？(下一步)怎么办？又怎么样呢？Im afraid so.恐怕是这样的。How could I？我怎么能呢？For sure.肯定。10Why dont you take a taxi there？Itll save you a lot of time_AThank you anyway! BYes，lets goCGood idea! DThats all right答案C解析句式Why dont you do sth表示建议。句意为：为什么不乘出租车去那儿？ 这样可以节省很多时间。好主意！11Im sorry I broke the vase.Oh，

27、_.It wasnt very expensive.(2011·山东，22)Ayoud better not BIm afraid notCas you wish Dthats all right答案D解析句意为：对不起，我打碎了那个花瓶。不要紧，那个花瓶不是很贵。根据上句的道歉可知下句空格处应填表示“没关系，不要紧”的短语。youd better not你最好不要；Im afraid not恐怕不是这样；as you wish如你所愿；thats all right没关系，不要紧，故选D。12Linda didnt invite us to the party._？I dont care.(2011·江苏，29)AFor what BSo whatCWhats on DWhats up答案B解析句意为：琳达没有邀请我们参加聚会。那又怎么样？我不在乎。For what？为了什么？So what？那又怎么样？Whats on？在上映什么？Whats up？出什么事了？怎么了？有什么事吗？由具体语境I dont care