代词练习题含答案及解析

1、代词练习题含答案及解析一.单项选择代词1. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town toin so large a city as New York.A. this B. oneC. it D. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起.更喜欢 该句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant,故选 B。2. Which of the two drivers is to blame for t

2、he accident? . It's the cyclist's fault.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一两个司机中谁对这次事故负贵？-都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A.Both两个都；B. All三者以上都：C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D° 考点：考查代词。3. To their great surprise, they foundin the meeting.A. they were not understandingB. themselves not under

3、stoodC. they had not understoodD. themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被故选B。4. -Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any?A. oneB. otherC. onesD. others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个？ -都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others

4、=other+名词"，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one, ones , other和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词

5、，表示"其他的，别的"，不可单独使用。例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词"，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.5. If the product is significantly different fromdescribed in the ad, you have everyright to complain

6、to the local authority.A. one B. onesC. that D. those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that （代指单 数名词和不可数名词）或those （代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到 的the product,为特指,故选C。6. I prefer a flat in Inverness toin Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有

7、修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有 后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物：this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。7. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, andthat, as hehopes, won't be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.A. whichB. oneC. itD. that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸

8、鱼是他所做的一件口常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的口常 工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多人众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜 寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.8. The exam was easy, wasn't it?Yes, but I don't thinkcould pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC everybodyD nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人everybody每人;nobody没人。 根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -是的，但我认为不是每个人都 能

9、通过。9. "Made in China 2025" aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a productmaking power,driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造"的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产 品制造犬国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而

10、不是数量的人国。one表示泛指，相当于 “a(an)+名词",代替的是同类事物中的"一个":that表示特指,相当于"the+名词”；代词 one=a/ an +n, 此处 one=a product-making power； 而driven by innovation andemphasizes quality over quantity 中 driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被.驱使) 作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于"the+名词”可以排 除D。故选C。10. Jack

11、Ma, the founder and chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼輩事长马云拥有286亿美元的财 富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest p

12、erson in China.是现在分词作 后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用 makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。考点：考查代词11. -Will $ 1,000the cost of the trip?-I'm afraid not. Perhaps I need$500.A. pay; anotherB. charge; moreC. cover; another D. afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意"1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。"char

13、ge"收费”； cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover：在原来的基础上再多一些用 "another+数词"或"数词+more"表示，这里用another。故选C。12. I'm as big as human. In fact, I look liketoo.A. the oneB. thatC. itD. one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样人，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面 的human,故选D。13. Behind this shop lies a nonprofi

14、t organization,helping survivors of drug and alcoholaddiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他 可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the,排除B选项。故综上 选Ao14. We have many summe

15、r camps for your holidays. You can choosebased on your owninterest.A. them B. eachC. one D. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A.them它 们；B. each每一个；C. one 一,个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指， 特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指 上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。15. Devotion is a kind of q

16、uality,you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品 质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one"泛指"作a kind of quality的同 位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选 Co16. The English spoken in the Un

17、ited States is only slightly different fromspoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/whato在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替 前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词,要用that,而不用the one, the one代 替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。17. I wonder how often

18、you will clean up your room by yourself.other day.A. InB. EveryC. ForD. Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：一一我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？一一每隔一 天。A. In在某一点，在.之内：B. Every每每个，每一次;C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each （两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every,每隔.，every other day每隔一天。故选 Bo【点睛】"每隔"的表达方法：l/every+基数词（大于或等于2） +复数名词"意思是“每.&qu

19、ot;。例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2. “every+序数词（大于或等于2） +单数名词"意思是“每."。例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3/every other+基数词（犬于或等于2） +复数名词”意思是“每隔.”。例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔 4 分钟就得坐下休息。4/everyothe

20、r4-零基数词（等于1） +单数名词"意思是"每隔.”。例如：Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5/everyfew+复数名词"意思是"每隔几.”。例如：He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。18. The population of China is larger thanof the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单

21、数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本 句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。19. -The news camethe film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?-was in 2018he was still in college.A. when ;That ;that.B. that; That; that.C. that; It; that.D. that; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：一一有消息说彼得导演的那部电影

22、获奖了。什么时候的事？一一那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰 news,且从句中不缺少成分，故用that：第二空指代上文"彼得导演的那部电影获奖"这件 事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018,且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关 系副词when。综上，故选D。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以卜三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作 定语还是状语等(如作定

23、语通常用whose,有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)20. The Olympic Games makespossible for people to live side by side in peace.A. thisB. itC. thatD.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。21. Danci

24、ng with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is.A. oneB. otherC. othersD. another【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing withthe feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another,表示"一个.另一个",故选D。【点睛】another的用法与语法特点1. another的主要用法another主要有两个用法，一是表示"另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另外一个，具有不确

25、 指性。如：You'd better try and find another job.你最好设法另找一份工作。此句的背景是：“你"现在有一份工作，或已找到一份工作，但由于某种原因不想做，所以 要另找一份工作。这里说的"另外一份工作"指的就是"除此之外的另外一份工作"。another的另一个用法是表示"增加的""额外的"，暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。女口：Could I have another piece of bread?我可以再吃一块面包吗？此句的背景是："我"原来已吃了

26、一些面包，现在还想吃一块，即在原来的基础上再额外增 加一块。2. another的语法特点another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词，不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名 词，但有一个例外，就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时，其前可以用another修 饰。如：We need another three chairs.我们还需要三把椅子。You'd better stay at hospital for another few days.你最好在医院再住几天。英语不能说 another chairs,但可说 another three chairs：不能说 another da

27、ys,但可说another few days,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。3. one有时可与another对照使用。如：One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书，另一个则想 看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late.他一天要早点吃午饭，另一* 天又要晚点吃午饭。22. -Who can I turn to for help in face of difficul

28、ty, Mom?-My darling, if not, anybody else?A. meB. IC. mineD. myself【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：一一面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?一一亲爱的，如果不 是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了 itis,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。23. How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don't you just lovewhen the herocomes across the girl again after 8 years?A. thisB. t

29、hatC. itD. them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你觉得口本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再 遇到那个女孩吗？固定句式"sb + hate / dislike /love / like + it+when从句"为固定用法，故选 Co【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平 衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起 先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）"。当不定

30、式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如 think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose 等）:基本句式结构一一一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that 从句，如：I take it （that） he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no

31、need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句（宾语从句）如：I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）I find it interest!ng to learn English二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:I can't answer for it that he will come.我不

32、能保证他会来。You may rely on it that he'll come to meet you.你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。） 说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look toz insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意：that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词+ it +介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasn

33、't a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重爭故。）I took it for granted that he would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有 take it for granted, bring it to sb's attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如： sb+hate / dislike / love / like + it+whe n 从句I hate it whe

34、n my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹 I I 哨。(2)sb + appreciate/prefer+it+if、右JI really appreciate it if you could help me with my mathI'd prefer it if I didn't have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。24. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

35、A. There is no point in arguing with him further.B There is no need to worry about your son 一 he's fine.C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：卞列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正

36、确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall buildingo 其中 it 作形式主语， 真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。25. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to of Earth.A. them B. theseC. those D. ones【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。

37、根据 句意可知此处是三个星球的人小和温度与地球的人小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指 复数名词sizes and temperatures<> those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。【点睛】one, ones, that, those 与 it 的区分l.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指"同一类中的一个"，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单 数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today(one=a problem)2.th

38、at指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，一般不指人，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不 可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3. those用来代替复数口J数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一物。Is this book

39、yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名 词sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上人小和温度，故应用those。26. Normally, a forest fire and the damagecauses can be very extensive, especiallywhen you consider the financial and physical losses.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查

40、代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济 和物质损失时。the damage it causes其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage,在定语 从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fireo故D选项正确。27. The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, andcould they fall back.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neithe

41、r,故选A28. You should makea rule to leave thingsyou can find them easily.A. it; whereB. it; thenC. that; thereD. this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily； where引导地点状语从句,选A。29. I'd appreciateif you would pick me up at seven this evening.A. hatB. thi

42、sC. itD. you【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意：如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表 喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另 夕卜,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句，如see to it thatdepend on it that 等。考点：固定句型30. 一of us think the En glish exami nation was difficult 一 But I still don't thinkcould pass it.A. All, ever

43、ybodyB None, anybodyC All, anybodyD None, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none, nobody, no通常表示全部否定；否定词和 all, every, each连用，表示部分否定。句意：一我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。 但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、all的否定式：notall.（或：all.not）表示"并非都."、"不是所有的都."例如：Not all men can be

44、masters. （=" All11 men cannot be masters.）并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、both 的否定式：not.both （或：both. not）"并非两个 都."例如：I don't want both the books.我不是两本书都要。Both （the） windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。三、every.的否定式：”不是每.都."例如：Not every book is educative.（或:Ever

45、y book is not educative.）不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。四、always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）.”例如:He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、entirely, altogether, completely 和 quite 的否定式，"不完全.","并非完全."例如： The businessman is never t

46、o be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。I don't agree completely.我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。六、all the time的否定式：”并非一直.”、”未必老是."例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。七、not.and.的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He d

47、id not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确？This film is not interesting and instructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and换成or, not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确。 如要对上述的all, both, every, always,以及 entirely, altogether, completely, quite和all t

48、he time等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对 应的全否定词,如 no, none, neither; no one, never, not (never). at all 等。All of them can do it.一 None of them can do it.Both are good.Neither is goodEverybody likes it. Nobody likes it.He is always late一 He is never late.We don't trust them entirely.- We never trust them at all

49、.He was here all the time一 He was never here考点：考查部分否定和全部否定31. To British people, Canadia ns may sound America n; To America ns, they may sou nd British Canadians themselves insist on not being identified withA. neitherB. bothC. anyD. either【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不：B. both两个都：C. any任何;D. either两者之 一。not.either两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不；neithernor既不也不2. both两个都；bot