(完整版)人教版高中英语选修6单词表带音标--

1、fpgfpg高中英语选修 6 词汇表（新课标人教版）Unit 1realistic/ri?i?sa?k现实主义；逼真现实abstract/? bstr? kt/adj.抽象；深奥n.摘要sculpture/sk?lpt?/n.雕塑sculptor/sk?lpt?/n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery/g?l?r?/n.美术陈列室；画廊faith/fe? en/信任；信心；信念faithfully/fe?ea?Vi/忠实地consequently/k?nsikw?ntadv.所以；因而aim/e?m/n.目标；目vi. & vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力conventional/k?nven?

2、nl/adj.常规；传统；因循守旧typical/t?p/adj/典型；有代表性evident/ev?d?nd/.明显；明白renaissanceri?neisns/n.新生；复兴；复活the Ren aissa nee文艺复兴（时期）adopt/?d?pt/vt.采用；采纳；收养huma ni stic/?hju:m? n?st?kadj.人道主义possess/p?zes/vt.拥有；具有；支配possessionfp?ze?n/n.（尤作复数）所有；财产superb/?su：p?：b/adj.卓越 杰出 极好perspective/p?spekt?v/n.透视画法；透视图；观点techn

3、ique/tek?ni：k/n.技术；方法；技能coi ncidence/k? ns?d? ns/巧合事）； （事 情、口味、故事等）相合by coin cide nee巧合地masterpiece/ast?pi：s/n.杰作；名著impressionism/?mpre? n?z?m/.印象主义； 印象派impressionist/?mpre?n?sta dj.印象派n.印象派艺术家post-impressionistadj.后印象派n.后印象派艺术家a great deal大量shadow/?d?/n.阴影；影子ridiculous/r?d?kj?t?s/荒谬 可笑controversial

4、/?k ?n tr?v?：?l/adj.争论； 争议attempt/?tempt/n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图on the other hand（可是）另一方面predict/pr?d?kt/vt.预言；预告；预测Ian dscape/l? ndske?p/n.风景；景色specific/sp?s?f?k/adj.确切；特定figure/审/n.画像；身材；数字clay/kle?/n.黏土critic/kr?t?kn.评论家；批评者bronze/br?nz/n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble/m abl/n.大理石fpgfpgcarve/kav/vt.雕刻；刻记delicate

5、/del?k?t/adj.脆弱 容易生病 精致canvas/k?nv?s/n.帆布；画布cafe/k?fe?/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic/?l?:d?k/adj.过敏性；过敏effectively/?fekt?vli/adv.有效地exhibition/?eks?b?n/展览；陈列；展览会aggressive/?gres?v/adj.敢作敢为；侵略；好斗scholar/sk?l?/n.学者flesh/fle?/n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh活着本人geometry/d?m?tr?/n.几何学bunch/b?nt?/n.束；串avenue/?v?nju:/n.林荫道；道路；大

6、街prefere nce/prefr? ns/n.喜爱；偏爱display/d?sple?/vt.展示；陈列；显露appeal/?pi：l/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将.上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣fragile/fr?d?a?l/adj.精细 易碎 脆弱circular/s?:k?l?（a）j.圆形；环形；循环metropolitan/?metr?p?l?t?n/adj.主要都市；大城市reputation/?repjute?nn .名声；名誉civilizati on/?s?v?la?ze?in/文明；文化；文明社会Egypt/i：d?pt

7、/n.埃及Egyptian/ i：d?p?n埃及 埃及人visual/v?l/adj.视觉 看得见fragrant/ fre?gr?n/j.香 令人愉快contemporary/k?ntempr?r?/adj.当代；同时代permanent/p?:m?n?nt/adj.永久；持久district/d?str?kt/n.区；区域；行政区committee/k?m?t?/n.委员会sig nature/s?g n?t?/n.署名；签字Unit 2poetry/p?tr?/n.诗（总称）；诗意tick/t?k/vt.给标记号rhyme/ra?m/n.韵；押韵；押韵词vi. & vt.（使）押

8、韵convey/k?nve?/vt.传达；运送emotion/im?u?n/n.情感；情绪；感情nursery/n?:s?r?/n.托儿所fpgfpgnu rsery rhyme童谣concrete/k?kri：t/adj.具体repetition/?rep?t?n/.重复；反复；循环contradictory/?k?ntr?d?kt?r?bdj.引起矛盾；好反驳hush/h?/vi. & vt.（使某人）安静下来mockingberd/m?k?b?rcl嘲鸣（一种鸟，能模仿其它鸟叫声）diamo nd/da?m? nd/n.钻石；菱形brass/bras/n.黄铜；黄铜器billy-

9、goat/b?lig?t/n.公山羊flexible/fleks?tadj.灵活可弯曲；柔顺pattern/p?tn/n.模式；式样；图案squire/skwa?/n.乡绅cottage/k?t?d?/村舍；小屋coffi n/k?f? n/n.棺材sparrow/sp?r?/n.麻雀kitten/k?t?n/n.小猫take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完cinquain/s?keW行诗be made up of由构成tease/ti：z/vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄salty/s?：lt?/adj.含盐 咸droop/dru:p/vi.低垂；凋萎；萎

10、靡dread/dred/vi. & vt.害怕；畏惧endless/endl?s/adj.无穷；无止境haiku/ha?ku：/n.俳句syllable/s?l?bl/n.音节minimum/m?n?m?m/n.最低限度；最少量；最小数tran slati on/tr?n zle? n/n.翻译；译文branch/brant?/n.枝条；支流；部门melt/melt/vi.融化；溶化；软化brimful/br?mf?l/adj.盈满 满到边际inparticular尤其；特别eventually/?vent?li/adv.最后；终于await/?we?t/vt.等候；期待transfo

11、rm/tr?nsf?:m/vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换revolve/r?v?lv/vi. & vt.（使）旋转utter/?t?/vt.说；讲；发出（声音）sorrow/s?r?/n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare/be?/adj.赤裸；光秃；稀少n.最基本要素librarian/la?bre?r?nh图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员fpgfpgforever/f?rev?/adv.永远trunk/tr 2?n.树干;象鼻；后备箱ceme nt/s?me nt/n.水泥section/sek?n/n.部分；节；切下块appropriate/?pr?pr?t/adj.适当 正当e

12、xchange/?kst?e?nd?.交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换diploma/d?pi?m?/n.毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor/sp?ns?/n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议blank/bl?k/n.空白adj.空白；茫然compass/k?mp?s/n.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规bride/bra?d/n.新娘bridegroom/b?dgr?m/n.新郎championship/t?mpi?n?p/n.冠军称号rhythmic/r?em?k/.有节奏；有规律darkness/d akn?s/n.黑暗；漆黑warmth/w?：mon.暖和；温暖

13、try out测试；试验scholarship/sk?l?p/n.奖学金；学问；学术成就pianist/p?n?st钢琴家；钢琴演奏者violinist/?va?l?n?sn/小提琴演奏者let out发出；放走load/l?d/n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重卩Unit 3cigarette/?si 羽ret/.香烟；纸烟alcohol/?lk?h?l/n.酒；酒精alcoholic/?lk? h?ad/酒精abuse/?bju：z/n. & vt.滥用；虐待fitness/ f?tn?s/健康sexual/ sek?uW性；性别stress/stres/n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧

14、张stressful/ stresfldj.产生压力 紧张obesity/?bi：s?t?/n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症adolescent/?d? lesnV青少年adj.青春期adolescenc8?d? les?ns/青春期ban/b?n/vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责due/dju:/adj.欠款；预定；到期due to由于tough/t?f/adj.困难；强硬addicted/?d?kt?d/adj.入了迷o；上了瘾addicted to对有瘾nicotine/ n?k?tinn/尼古丁fpgfpgaccustom/?k?st?m/vt.使习惯于accustomed/? k?st?mdd

15、j惯常；习惯了accustomed to习惯于withdrawal/w?edr?：?l/n.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程bad-temperedadj.脾气暴躁；易怒automatic/?：t?m?t?k/adj.无意识； 自动automatically/?：t?m?t?kl?/adv.无意识地；自动地mental/ mentAdj.精神；智力men tally/ men t?aiv.精神上；智力上quit/kw?t/vt.停止（做某事）；离开effect/?fekt/n.结果；效力lung/I?/n.肺pregnant/ pregn?ntdj.怀孕abnormal/?bn?：m?adj.畸

16、形 异常breathless/bre9l?dj/气喘吁吁；屏息unfit/?nf?t/adj.不健康；不合适；不合格strengthen/stre?9vtn/加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强resolve/r?z?lv/n.决心；决定decide on对作出决定packet/ p?k?祕小包；小盒feel like （doing）想要（做）relaxation/?ri：l?kse?nh放松；松弛desperate/desp?r?tdj.绝望 拼命chemist/kem?st/药剂师；化学家gum/g?m/n.树胶chewing gum口香糖disappo in ted/?d?s?p?n?d/失望；

17、沮丧weaken/wi：k?n/vi.（对某事决心）动摇；减弱vt.（使）变弱ashamed/?e?md/adj.感到惭愧或羞耻comprehension/?k?mpr?hen?nil解 （力）in spiteof不顾；不管take risks （a risk）冒险get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）etc （et cetera）adv.诸如此类事物；等等appendix/?pend?ks/n.附录；附件illegal/?li：d/adj.不合法；违法pill/p?l/n.药丸；药片robbery/r?b?r?/n.抢劫；盗窃slippery/sl?p?rj.滑at risk处境危险；遭受危险

18、immune/?mjuad/.有免疫力survival/s?va?vl/幸存sex/seks/n.性；性别fluid/flu：?d/n.液体；流体fpgfpginject/? nd?ekt/vt.注射fpgfpginjection/?nd?ek?.n注射；注射剂Fahrenheit/f?r?nha?adj.华氏n.华氏温度计needle/ni：dl/n.针；（注射器）针头spill/sp?l/ （spilt, spilt）vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落male/me?l/adj.男性雄性n.男人；雄性动（植）物female/fi：me?l/adj.女性；雌性n.雌性动（植）物；女人con

19、 dom/k? nd?m/n.避孕套homosexual/,h?m?sek?同性恋adj.同性恋prejudice/pred?d?s/n.偏见；成见judgement/d?d?m?mt/看法；判决；判断diseo/d?sk?/迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion/?b?:?n/n.流产；中途失败cigar/s?gan.雪茄烟embarrassec/?mb?r?stadj.尴尬 陷入困境awkward/?：kw?ddj.局促不安；笨拙Unit 4consume/k?nsju:m/vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完renewable/r?nju：?bj/能再生；可更新greenhousagi：nha?

20、s/n.温室；花房come about发生；造成graph/gaf/n.图表；坐标图；曲线图random/r?nd?m/adj.胡乱 任意phe nomenon/f? n?m?n?n/（复数-ena） n.现象subscribe/s?bskra?b/vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署（文件）；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订购fossil/f?s?l/n.化石；从地下采掘出来（矿物）fuel/fju：?l/n.燃料byproduct/ba?pr?d?kt/n.副产品methane/mi： 9e?甲烷；沼气Celsius/sels?s/（温度）摄氏quantity/kw?nt?tn.量；

21、数量quantities of大量tend/tend/vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起measurement/me?m?nt/n.衡量；测量；尺寸per/p?：/prep.每；每一data/de?t?/n.资料；数据result in导致trend/tren d/n.趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe/k?t?str?f?/n.大灾难；浩劫flood/fl?d/n.洪水；水灾fpgfpgfamine/f?m? m/饥荒oppose/?p?z/vt.反对； 反抗；与 （某人） 较量opposed/?p?uzddj.反对；对立be opposed to反对mil

22、d/ma?ld/adj.温和 温柔 淡environmental/?n?va?r?nmen tl环境environmentalist/?n?va?r?nment?l?st/n.环境保护论者consequencQ k?nsikw?ns/结果；后果；影响state/ste?t/vt.陈述；说明range/re?nd?/n.种类；范围even if即使keep on/ki:p ?n/继续glanee/dans/vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥steady/sted?/adj.平稳；持续；稳固steadily/sted?l?/adv.平稳地；持续地ten de ncy/te nd? ns?/n.倾向；趋势w

23、idespread/wa?dspred/.分布广；普遍on the whold大体上；基本上economical/?i：k?n?m?.kl节约；经济hectare/hekte?/公顷average/?v?r?d?/adj.平均existence/?gz?st?nsh生存；存在on behalf of代表一方；作为代言人in dividual/? nd?v?d?u?个人；个体adj.单独；个别advocate/?dv?ke?t/vt.拥护；提倡；主张commitment/k?m?tm?nt/ n.承诺； 交托； 信奉put upwith忍受；容忍pollution/p?lu：?n/污染；弄脏gr

24、owth/d?B/增长；生长electrical/?lektr?kd/.电；与电有关applianee/?pla?ms/用具；工具；器具so longas/s? l? ?z/只要casual/k?u?adj.随便漫不经心偶然an so on等等motor/m?t?/发动机can/k?n/n.容器；罐头circumstanee/s?：k?mst?ns/n.环境；情况microwave/ma?kr?we?v/n .微波炉；微波refresh/r?fre?/vt.使恢复；使振动educator/ed?uke?n?教育工作者；教育家contribution/?k?ntr?bjui:.?T献impera

25、tive/?mper?t?v/n.祈使语气；命令heading/hed?/n.标题slogan/sl?g?n/标语；口号presentation/?preznte?显示；演出nuclear/nju：kli?dj.核；核能；原子核disagreement/?d?s?gri：m*nt分歧；不一致drought/dra?t/n.旱灾；干旱outer/a?t?/fpgfpgUnit 5diagram/da?q?m/n.图解；图表；示意图volca no/v?lke? n?/n.火山volca nic/v?lk? n?k/adj.火山volca no logy/v?lk?n ?l?火山学volcanol

26、ogist/v?lk?n?l?火山学家erupt/?r?pt/vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生eruptio n/?r?p? n/n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发ash/?/n.灰；灰末crater/kre?t?（r）/n.火山口；弹坑lava/lav?/n.（火山喷出）熔岩；火山岩hurrica ne/h?r?k? n/n.飓风；风暴questio nn aire/?kwest? ne?n 问卷；调查表alongside/?l?sa?d/在旁边；沿着边prep.在.旁边；沿着.边equipment/?kw?pm?nt设备；装备appoint/?p?nt/vt.任命；委派observatory/?b

27、z?：v?tr?/n.观象台；天文台；气象台databas&de?t?be?sn.数据库； 资料库evaluate/?v?lj?e?t/vt.评估；评价；估计bur n to theground全部焚毁wave/we?v/n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手molten/m?lt?n/adj.熔化；熔融fountain/fa?nt?n/vi. & vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉absolute/?bs?lu：t/dj.绝对 完全absolutely/?bs?iu：tiadv.绝对地；完全地spaceman/spe?sm?rn/宇航员；航天专家suit/sju：t/ n.套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜helmet/helm?t/n.头盔boot /bu：t/n.靴子make one s wa前往potential/p?ten?l潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能；潜在actual/?kt?u?l