外研版九年级英语下M3U1

1、1. What are the differences of our life now and then?2. Is life better today than in the past?3. Do you feel lucky for living nowadays?environmentenvironment In the pastThere was fewer tall buildings.The mountains were greener.The rivers were cleaner and there were more fish swimming in the rivers.

2、At presentTall buildings take up more room for crops.The air is not so clean and fresh as before.The climate is warmer than before. Personal healthPersonal health At presentPeople learn more about diseases and medicine.So people are healthier and live longer. In the pastPeople lived harder.Less medi

3、cine was known.People got ill and died more easily and more often. TransportTransport At presentThere are more cars.People walk or cycle less than before.Transport is faster, but there are more traffic problems. In the pastThere were fewer cars.People walked or cycled more often.Transport was slower

4、. Work and free timeWork and free time In the pastPeople had more free time and lived more relaxed. At presentPeople have to work harder and have less free time. Life becomes busier than before.houses,living conditionspeople (clothes, hair, life style )people (clothes, hair, life style )Talk about t

5、he photo. Say what life was like in the early 1980s.Say what life is like today.Talk about the photos. Say what life was like in the early 1980s.Talk about the photos. Say what life is like today.wealthyfear used to wealth adj.富有的；富裕的富有的；富裕的 n.担心；害怕担心；害怕 v. aux. (用于表示过去真用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别实或经常性的行为，特别

6、强调现在不那样了强调现在不那样了)过去过去 n. 财富；财产财富；财产 double seldom spare spare time speak up deaf v. 使加倍；把使加倍；把增增加一倍；加一倍； adj.(成成) 双的；两双的；两个个adv. 很少地；不常很少地；不常adj.空余的；备用的空余的；备用的 业余时间；闲暇业余时间；闲暇 大点声说大点声说 adj. 聋的聋的Listen and answer the questions.1. What is the history homework?2. What is the question they need to answer

7、?3. What does Betty ask?4. What does Daming ask?Write about life in the past and life today.Is life today better than it was in the past?Can we write about anything, such as medicine and pollution?What about personal safety?1. People live longer today because _. a) we know more about medicine b) the

8、y do not work as hard as they did c) they take more exercise2. There is less fear of getting ill _. a) so people live longer b) because people know how to deal with c) so people work harder than beforeListen again and choose the correct answer.3. People take less exercise because _. a) they do not n

9、eed to b) they drive cars instead c) they do not have cars or bikes4. People work harder today and _. a) they do not live as long as they did b) they do not usually have enough free time c) they live a healthier lifeComplete the questions with the words or expression in the box.1. What kinds of thin

10、gs do you _?2. What do you do in your _ time?fearspare 3. What can someone not do if they are _?4. If something is _, is it more or less?5. Do you think people _ take more exercise than they do today?6. Do you think people have more _ today than they used to?Now work in pairs. Ask and answer.deafdou

11、bledused towealth People are wealthier today, and they live longer than in the past.We know more about medicine today, and theres less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases. But people dont take as much exercise as they used to. I suppose thats because more peopl

12、e have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.When the number of cars is doubled , the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health.Why dont you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour? She is

13、over seventy years old. She s seen how life has changed. Nearly finished.Thats true.I suppose5. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is d

14、oubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse. Now listen and check. 6. Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud.7. Work in pairs. Answer the question and give your reasons. Is life better today than in the past? Yes, it is. I think its because / No, it isnt. I thinkNow say what is better or wo

15、rse in:education environment healthRemember to speak up! Shes a bit deaf now. 记得说话大点儿声，她现在记得说话大点儿声，她现在有点儿耳背了。有点儿耳背了。speak up表示表示“大点儿声说大点儿声说”。e.g. Speak up, please. I cant hear you. 请大声一点儿，我听不见你说话。请大声一点儿，我听不见你说话。我们学过的含有我们学过的含有up的短语还有的短语还有: get up 起来起来 put up 挂起；张贴挂起；张贴; 举起举起 give up 放弃放弃 grow up 长大；成

16、长长大；成长 take up 拿起；开始；从事拿起；开始；从事 make up 编造；化妆；弥补编造；化妆；弥补 cheer up 使高兴；使振奋；高兴起来；使高兴；使振奋；高兴起来；振作起来振作起来知识链接知识链接People along the river didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upJackys mother was surprised to see her son _ all the food on th

17、e table quickly. A. eat up B. look up C. take up D. give upAA Look. Mary looks sad. Lets go and _. (2009年江苏宿迁年江苏宿迁) A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. Lets go and_. (2010福建省福州福建省福州) A. wake her up B. cheer

18、 her up C. pick her upWhen you read, dont _ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess its meaning. (2011枣庄枣庄) A. look up B. work out C. make up D. give up解析解析: look up“查找查找”；work out“解决；解决；算出算出”；make up“组成、组成、 编造编造”；give up“放弃放弃”。句意为。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在在你阅读时，不要在字典中查每个生词。尽量猜测它的意思字典中查每个生词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选故

19、选A。The boats take different routes, but they all _ in the same place. (2014 年杭州市年杭州市中考中考) A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 解析：解析：give up 放弃；放弃；clear up 清扫；清扫；end up 结束；结束；make up 组成、组成、 编造。根据句编造。根据句意意“那些小船那些小船 行使不同的路线，但最后都行使不同的路线，但最后都在同一个地方停止在同一个地方停止”，可知选，可知选C。 2. Nearly finished! 这里这里fin

20、ished 是形容词，表示是形容词，表示“完成了完成了的，结束了的的，结束了的”。如：。如： I hope Ill be finished before 5 pm. 我希望下午五点之前能完成。我希望下午五点之前能完成。 Are you finished with that work? 你完成那份工作了吗？你完成那份工作了吗？3. theres less fear of getting ill fear n. 担心；害怕担心；害怕They forgot all the fears at once. 他们一下子忘记了所有的恐惧他们一下子忘记了所有的恐惧 。He was unable to spea

21、k at the meeting for fear. 因为害怕他没能在会上发言。因为害怕他没能在会上发言。 for fear 唯恐唯恐,以免以免(发生危险发生危险)He ran away for fear of being hurt. 他生怕受伤而逃跑。他生怕受伤而逃跑。in fear of 担心；害怕担心；害怕He goes in fear of his life. 他害怕会丧命。他害怕会丧命。There is no (not much / less) fear of 某事不太可能发生某事不太可能发生There is no fear of that kind of thing. 那种事不可能

22、发生。那种事不可能发生。知识拓展知识拓展4. dont take as much exercise as they used to. as as表示表示“象象一样一样”，否定句中常，否定句中常用用not so as 替代替代not as as，表示，表示“没没有有那样那样”。as as, not so as中间用形中间用形容词、副词的原级。如：容词、副词的原级。如： Tom is as tall as Jack. Lily sings as well as Lily. She is not so clever as her brother. He cant read so fast as I.

23、5. suppose suppose在这里是一个动词在这里是一个动词, 意为意为“猜想猜想, 认为认为”, 后面可以接后面可以接that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句, 此此时注意对宾语从句的否定要移到主句上来。时注意对宾语从句的否定要移到主句上来。如如: I dont suppose that he is at home. 我认为他没在家。我认为他没在家。1) 构成构成be supposed to do / be sth. 结构结构, 意为意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等按规定、习惯、安排等)应当应当”。如。如: Youre supposed to go to the hospital to lo

24、ok after your mom. 你应该去医院照顾你妈妈。你应该去医院照顾你妈妈。2) 意为意为“假定假定,设想设想”, 后接后接that引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句句,多用于祈使句中。如多用于祈使句中。如: Suppose that you are going to Japan what will you do there? 假设你要去日本假设你要去日本, 你会在那里干什么？你会在那里干什么？知识拓展知识拓展6. People seldom say they have enough spare time! enough adj. 足够的；充足的；充分的足够的；充足的；充分的 There i

25、snt enough water in our city. 我们城市没有足够的水。我们城市没有足够的水。Although he doesnt have enough money, he has many friends and he is happy enough. 尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。并且他也足够快乐。He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了可以去上学。他足够大了可以去上学。 enough 作作形容词形容词时时, 意思是意思是“足够的足够的, 充分充分的的”, 在句中多作定语在句中多作定语

26、, 一般修饰复数名词或一般修饰复数名词或不可数名词不可数名词, 可置于所修饰的名词之前可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置也可置于所修饰的名词之后。于所修饰的名词之后。后者属于旧式用法。后者属于旧式用法。 enough 用作用作副词副词时时, 意思是意思是“足够足够, 充分充分”, 一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。后面。 Johns old enough to take care of himself. 约翰长大了约翰长大了, 能照顾自己了。能照顾自己了。 知识拓展知识拓展- Can you hear me?- No, I cant. Would y

27、ou please speak _? A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly解析：答案选解析：答案选A。本题考查了。本题考查了enough 修修饰形容词或副词应后置，并且修饰动词饰形容词或副词应后置，并且修饰动词时应用副词，故选时应用副词，故选A。1) He ran and ran, but he couldnt run _ to catch the bus. A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly 2) Mik

28、e is only 15 years old. He is not _ to get a drivers license. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young AA3) She was sick yesterday, but she is _ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 4) This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. en

29、ough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enoughDD(2011哈尔滨市哈尔滨市) The young man is _ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough要点分析：要点分析：enough做副词用时，在句中做副词用时，在句中必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。A(2013浙江杭州浙江杭州) 24. Shes not strong enoug

30、h _walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. goD. went【解析解析】不定式不定式to go做结果状语，由句意做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be enough to do sth. 是固定句型，足够达到是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。什么程度做某事。A spare adj. 多余的多余的What do you like doing in your spare time? 你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？ spare adj. 备用的备用的Please stay with

31、 us. We have a spare room for you. 请住下吧请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。我们有给你的备用房间。 in ones spare time 意为意为“在某人的空闲在某人的空闲时间时间 ”, 相当于相当于in ones free time。 Do you often play chess in your spare time? 你业余时间经常下国际象棋吗你业余时间经常下国际象棋吗? She enjoys going to the park in her spare time. 在闲暇时间，她喜欢到公园里走走。在闲暇时间，她喜欢到公园里走走。知识拓展知识拓展1. 形

32、容词的句法功能形容词的句法功能形容词可放在名词之前作定语，也可放系形容词可放在名词之前作定语，也可放系动词之后作表语，还可作宾语补足语等。动词之后作表语，还可作宾语补足语等。e.g. Did you see that old photograph that I found? Its a lovely picture. 你看见我找到的那张老照片了吗？画你看见我找到的那张老照片了吗？画面真美。面真美。(定语定语) They were very nice. 他们很友善。他们很友善。(表语表语) Peoples lives seem busy now. 现在人们的生活似乎很忙碌。现在人们的生活似乎很忙

33、碌。(表语表语)We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净整洁。我们必须保持教室干净整洁。(宾语补足语宾语补足语)形容词作定语一般放在名词之前，但如果形容词作定语一般放在名词之前，但如果修饰的是不定代词修饰的是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，就等，就要放在后面。要放在后面。e.g. Is there anything special in the paper today? 今天报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？今天报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗？I didn

34、t find anything funny about it.我觉得这事一点儿都不可笑。我觉得这事一点儿都不可笑。There is nothing new in the store.商店里没有什么新东西。商店里没有什么新东西。很多副词都以很多副词都以-ly结尾，但是结尾，但是“名词名词+ly”的词则多为形容词，如：的词则多为形容词，如：weekly, friendly等，应注意区别。等，应注意区别。e.g. A friendly voice answered the phone. 接电话的是一个友好的声音。接电话的是一个友好的声音。2. 副词的句法功能副词的句法功能副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、

35、形容副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容 词、副词及全句，表示程度、方式等。词、副词及全句，表示程度、方式等。e.g. They speak highly of you. 他们对你的评价很高。他们对你的评价很高。 We were very lucky to find you here. 我们很幸运在这里找到了你。我们很幸运在这里找到了你。The spring passed too quickly.春天过得太快了。春天过得太快了。Hopefully, well meet again on Friday.希望我们星期五再见面。希望我们星期五再见面。3. 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级形容词与副词的比较级

36、和最高级就形容词、副词的比较级和最高级而言，就形容词、副词的比较级和最高级而言，一是要掌握比较级和最高级的构成，二一是要掌握比较级和最高级的构成，二是要掌握比较级句型。是要掌握比较级句型。比较级的句型：比较级的句型：1) 比较级比较级+than，表示，表示“比比更更”e.g. Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。健康比财富更重要。 He got up earlier than I did this morning. 今天早上他起得比我早。今天早上他起得比我早。2) 比较级比较级+ and+比较级，表示比较级，表示“越来越来 越越”。e.

37、g. The story gets more and more exciting. 故事变得越来越激动人心。故事变得越来越激动人心。 Our lives are getting better and better. 我们的生活越来越好。我们的生活越来越好。3) The+比较级，比较级，the+比较级，表示比较级，表示 “越越，越，越”e.g. The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.The more he talked, the more excited he grew. 他越说越激动。他越说越激动。同

38、级比较一般采用同级比较一般采用as.as句型，否定句句型，否定句可以用可以用not so / as表示。表示。e.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和父亲一样高。他和父亲一样高。 I get up not so early as you. 我不如你起得早。我不如你起得早。常见的最高级表达方式有：常见的最高级表达方式有：1) the+ 最高级最高级+ of/ine.g. Jim is the tallest of the three. 吉姆是三人中最高的。吉姆是三人中最高的。 He is the most diligent student in his class

39、. 他是班上最勤奋的学生。他是班上最勤奋的学生。2) 选择疑问句选择疑问句e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill? 汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？3) the+最高级最高级+定语从句定语从句e.g. It is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。比较级和最高级的修饰语比较级和最高级的修饰语比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见的比修饰的形容词或副词之前。

40、常见的比较级修饰语有较级修饰语有much, still, a lot, even, far等。等。e.g. He worked much harder then. 那时他工作要努力得多。那时他工作要努力得多。常见的最高级修饰语有常见的最高级修饰语有almost, by far, far, much等。等。e.g. This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop. 这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。1. He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I dont think he can jump a little _. (2014恩施恩施) A. far B. farther C. farthest2. What do you think