高二语法填空和改错练习(共13页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高二英语暑假作业语法填空（1）第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) be

2、hind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then

3、 another came , and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then

4、he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 语法填空（2）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _31

5、_spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learn

6、ing. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we h

7、ave memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _38_(advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and _40_(write) the language whenever we can. 语法填空（3）At one point along an open highway, I came to a

8、 crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at leas

9、t a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why Id stopped for that l

10、ight came 39 to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract (合同) (we all have with each other.) Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by t

11、he social agreement (that disapproves of it than by any law against it).语法填空（4） 31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships (we want). To m

12、ost of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are q

13、uite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. T

14、he sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return. 语法填空（5）As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _3

15、1_ the eyes of my childhood. _32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They havent begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child _33_(learn) to walk and its amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up _34_ they instinctively

16、know that eventually theyll be able to walk. They dont have to worry what _35_ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be _36_(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world _37_(teach) them to fit in. Eventual

17、ly they dont bounce back as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I _39_ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. Its time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When youre setting your goals for the New Year, th

18、ink like a child. Set your goals as if _40_ is possible.短文改错（1）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that th

19、e key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错（2）The summer holiday is coming. My classmate

20、s and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain kn

21、owledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.短文改错（3）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years

22、in my life. At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However，my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I w

23、as independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.短文改错（4）When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in

24、 countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier

25、.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.短文改错（5）One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it very much that he quickly walked into the

26、 shop. After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible wor

27、ried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.高二英语暑假作业（一）参考答案语法填空（1）31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under语法填空（2） 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing语法填空（3）31. as / when 32

28、. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36.there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it语法填空（4）31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in语法填空（5）31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. any

29、thing短文改错（1）1thatwhere考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。 2去掉but考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。3had have考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。4honest honesty考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。5orand考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。6usingused考查固定短语的用法。be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。7在dreams之后加上

30、of或about考查短语动词。固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。8thea考查代词的用法。in a short period of time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。9ourhis考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了my uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。10steadysteadily考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。短文改错（2）1howwhat 考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do，如果用how结构为how to do sth.2chosechoose考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知

31、，情态动词can后要用动词原形。3taketaking考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between.and.结构，根据前面的staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。4butand考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。5world前加the考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。6yourour考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。7knowledgesknowledge考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式

32、。8去掉can或canshould考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。9thoughtthink考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。10manymuch考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。短文改错（3）【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。1yearyears此处指1319 岁的年龄，故用复数。2worseworst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。3去掉theat first 固定短语。4yourselfmyself根据句意，此处指“我自己”。5suchsoso 指已经提到的事。6telltold此处应用过去时态。7freelyfree此处应用形容词作表语。8wearwearing此处用动名词作介词的宾语。9tofor固定搭配 leave for 去。10whenever后加Iwhenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语I。短文改错（4）1thinkthought考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故