新外研版八年级上册英语期中复习M4-M6知识点精品资料

1、期中复习常考短语M4 Planes ships and trains常考短语远离 _离 .近 _做公共汽车 _乘坐出租车 _ 乘坐地铁 _ 和 .一样 _一直，不断地 _ 因为 _ 小心 _最舒服的方式 _ 不要担心 _ 第二便宜的 _等待 _待在外面 _常考句型What happened?He live the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.What s the best way to get there?And it take you about twelve hours to get there.The more in

2、formation, the better.常考单词Happen(1)sth +happened +地点 /时间状语：表示某地或某时发生了事。The story happened in 2012.(2)sth+happened+to sb: 表示某人出了某事. A car accident happened to her this morning.(3)sb+happen(s)/happened+to do sth 表示某人碰巧做某事=It happens/happened +that+从句I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street ye

3、sterday.=It happened that I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday.2. except 意为 “除 之外 ”可用于句首 /句 He answered all the questions except the last one. Everyone except Adam went to the concert3. maybe /may be 的区别： maybe 放句首， may be 放主语后面。Maybe he is at school. 也许他在学校。 = 4.because和 because of 区别Beca

4、use+句子 -because of+n/doingyou may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.5 第几大the+序数词 +最高级the second cheapest.6. Cost. 花费 sth cost sb +钱 / 时间Spend +钱/ 时间 + on sth/ （ in ） doing sth Pay 钱 for +nIt take sb+ 钱 /时间to do sthThis book cost me 10 dollars=I pay 10 dollars for the book=

5、I spend 10 dollars on the book=it Take me 10 dollars to buy the book.语法点形容词比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词最高级的规则变化1. 单音节和少数双音节词： A. 一般在词尾加 _ ；B .以字母 e 结尾的词直接加_C . 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，先_ ；D . 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的_再加 _2. 大部分双音节词和多音节词：在词前加_ 。常见的句式1 A +be+ 比较级 +than+BHe is taller than me2the+比较级， the +比较级：越 .越 . The more inf

6、ormation, the better.3 比较级 +比较级：越来越.he becomes taller and taller.二.形容词和副词的最高级的用法1. 形容词、副词的最高级用于对 _者或 _ 以上的人或事物进行比较，一般用 of / in 短语来表示比较的范围。2. 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 _ ；副词最高级前可加，也可不加。3.当最高级前有 _ 或 _ 时，不加定冠词the 。最高级前可加 _ 。另外，常用句式_ 中。M5 Lao she Teahouse常考短语最后 _ 因 .而闻名 _ 不知道 _在.的开头 _ 想要 _ 发生 _昨天晚上 _京剧 _ 主要的事情 _给某

7、人讲故事 _ 校长 _ 给某人热烈欢迎_返回 _ 在大学 _提议干某事 _同意干某事 _设法干某事 _计划干某事 _希望干某事_想要做某事 _做某事是困难的_决定做某事 _常考句型1.How was it ?It was great .2. Lingling offered to take me there .3. It was difficult to understand the words .4. That s the main thing .5. I hope to understand more next time .6. We only plan to watch for an h

8、our .7. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera .8. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years 。常考单词1.offer 作动词，表示”，offer to do sth2.agree 作动词，表示”同意 ”agree to do. Agree with sb 及看法，be famous for 表示 ”，for 表示闻名的原因be famous as 表示 ”， as 后面接表示身份的词意见3.hope 作动词名词，表示”希望 ”，结构是或 hope that+句子（无 hop

9、e sb. to do 结构）hope 与 wish 都表希望，前者一般能实现，后者常难以实现，常用于祝福语中4.=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快enjoy在使用时注意oneself 随主语的变化而变化5.interest修饰作名词，兴趣， interested 与 Interesting 都是它的形容词形式，前者修饰， 结构： be interested in=take interest in 对 .感兴趣 .，后者6.One.of+the+ 最高级 +n 复数 .最 .之一7.Be named.被命名为 .Lao she was named“the peoples artist”.8

10、 if 有两个意思：如果，是否If 译成：如果引导的是条件状语从句主将从现译成 :是否引导的是宾语从句- 时态一致，陈述语气If it doesn train tomorrow, we will go to the great wall.I don tknow if he will come.常考语法give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. lend sb. sth. =lend

11、sth. to sb. cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for s send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb间接宾语前要有介词，根据动词的不同，有的和to 搭配使用，也有的和for 搭配使用。一般来讲，表示 “为某人 ”，而表示 “给某人 ”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。M6 animals in danger常考短语1.处于危险当中_2 夺走，拿走 _3 和平地 _4 终于 _5 照顾，照看 _6 为了 _7 建立 _8 对

12、 .做某事 .感兴趣 _9 找出，查明 _10.的标志 _11 足够好的 _12 野生动物 _13 在野外 _-14 允许做某事 _15 保护动物 _16 保护环境 _17 筹钱 _18 想到 _19 自然公园 _20 做大量的研究 _常考句型1. It allows people to get close to them .2. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve .3. Man y wild animals don t have a safe place to live .4. Also ,

13、often there isn t enough clean water , because we ve made it dirty .5.he WWF is working hard to save them all .6.There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today .7.In order to protect pandas in the wild , the governme nt is setting up nature parks8.And it chose the panda to be its symbol

14、.9 there will be more bamboo to feed the panda .常考单词1.Interested对做 感兴趣对 感兴趣be more interested in2.allow 允许allow sb to do sth3.It ssad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.think of 意为 think about What do you think of the zoo?意为 _in danger意为4.have a safe place to live 表示 “”5.take away 表示 “”。代词要放在。改错 : Please take away they.6.do a lot of research 表示 “”。 research 是7set up 意为名词。? In order (not) to do sth.常考语法1 allow sb to do sth 允许某人作某事ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事2.hel